Paper · 2018 · Protected horticulture and Plant Factory

Comparison of Dried Hot Pepper Quality and Production Efficiency by Drying Methods

Myeoung Hee Jo; Jong Hwa Shin

11
claims
17
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Hot pepper is a kind of seasoning vegetables, which is a major item in the Korean vegetable market. Since the use of hot pepper is processed into pepper powder, which is a powder form of dried hot pepper, improvement of quality and productivity of dried hot pepper is important. Therefore, this experiment was conducted to suggest proper drying method by comparing the changes of hot pepper powder ingredients considering production cost according to the drying method. As a drying method, we used sun drying and heat drying which are widely used in practice. We also compared the productivity and quality of dried hot pepper by applying a dehumidifying drying method using a dehumidifier. Drying rate of hot pepper was highest of 85.1% at heat drying. Accordingly moisture content of hot pepper powder was lowest of 13.5% at heat drying. The American Spice Trade Association (ASTA) color value, which influenced the coloring of red pepper, showed higher in heat drying and dehumidified drying treatment than the sun drying treatment. The content of capsaicinoids was higher at sun drying treatment than that of at both heat drying and dehumidified drying treatments. The content of sugar was higher at heat drying and dehumidified drying treatment where drying time was relatively short than that of sun drying treatment. Also, there was no significant difference in sugar content between the two treatments. The production cost of dried hot pepper with dehumidified drying was 9.9% more efficient than heat drying. Through this study, it was found that heat and dehumidified drying method were effective in increasing sugar content and coloring of hot pepper powder. In order to improve the capsaicinoid content of red pepper, it is considered that appropriate drying temperature and drying time should be added in the process of heat drying and dehumidified drying.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat drying gave the highest hot pepper drying rate, 85.1%.

Taxon
hot pepperCapsicum frutescense0
Treatment
heat dryinge0
Outcome
Drying ratee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
85.1%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens · TaxonThe original uploader was Matthäus Wander at German Wikipedia . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Drying rate of hot pepper was highest of 85.1% at heat drying”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 690–751 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat drying gave the lowest hot pepper powder moisture content, 13.5%.

Taxon
hot pepperCapsicum frutescense0
Treatment
heat dryinge0
Outcome
moisture contente0
Direction
loweste0
Value
13.5%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens · TaxonThe original uploader was Matthäus Wander at German Wikipedia . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“moisture content of hot pepper powder was lowest of 13.5% at heat drying”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 765–837 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ASTA color value was higher after heat drying than sun drying.

Treatment
heat dryinge0
Outcome
American Spice Trade Association (ASTA) color valuee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
sun drying treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The American Spice Trade Association (ASTA) color value, which influenced the coloring of red pepper, showed higher in heat drying and dehumidified drying treatment than the sun drying treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–1033 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ASTA color value was higher after dehumidified drying treatment than sun drying.

Treatment
dehumidified drying treatmente0
Outcome
American Spice Trade Association (ASTA) color valuee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
sun drying treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The American Spice Trade Association (ASTA) color value, which influenced the coloring of red pepper, showed higher in heat drying and dehumidified drying treatment than the sun drying treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–1033 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Capsaicinoid content was higher under sun drying than heat drying.

Taxon
Hot pepperCapsicum frutescense1
Treatment
sun drying treatmente0
Outcome
content of capsaicinoidse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
heat dryinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens · TaxonThe original uploader was Matthäus Wander at German Wikipedia . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The content of capsaicinoids was higher at sun drying treatment than that of at both heat drying and dehumidified drying treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1035–1166 · show in text ↑
e1

“Hot pepper is a kind of seasoning vegetables”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Capsaicinoid content was higher under sun drying than dehumidified drying treatments.

Taxon
Hot pepperCapsicum frutescense1
Treatment
sun drying treatmente0
Outcome
content of capsaicinoidse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
dehumidified drying treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens · TaxonThe original uploader was Matthäus Wander at German Wikipedia . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The content of capsaicinoids was higher at sun drying treatment than that of at both heat drying and dehumidified drying treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1035–1166 · show in text ↑
e1

“Hot pepper is a kind of seasoning vegetables”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sugar content was higher under heat drying than sun drying.

Taxon
Hot pepperCapsicum frutescense1
Treatment
heat dryinge0
Outcome
content of sugare0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
sun drying treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens · TaxonThe original uploader was Matthäus Wander at German Wikipedia . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The content of sugar was higher at heat drying and dehumidified drying treatment where drying time was relatively short than that of sun drying treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1168–1321 · show in text ↑
e1

“Hot pepper is a kind of seasoning vegetables”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sugar content was higher under dehumidified drying treatment than sun drying.

Taxon
Hot pepperCapsicum frutescense1
Treatment
dehumidified drying treatmente0
Outcome
content of sugare0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
sun drying treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens · TaxonThe original uploader was Matthäus Wander at German Wikipedia . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The content of sugar was higher at heat drying and dehumidified drying treatment where drying time was relatively short than that of sun drying treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1168–1321 · show in text ↑
e1

“Hot pepper is a kind of seasoning vegetables”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sugar content did not differ significantly between heat and dehumidified drying.

Taxon
Hot pepperCapsicum frutescense2
Treatment
heat dryinge1
Outcome
sugar contente0
Direction
no significant differencee0
Comparator
dehumidified drying treatmente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens · TaxonThe original uploader was Matthäus Wander at German Wikipedia . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there was no significant difference in sugar content between the two treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1329–1408 · show in text ↑
e1

“The content of sugar was higher at heat drying and dehumidified drying treatment where drying time was relatively short than that of sun drying treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1168–1321 · show in text ↑
e2

“Hot pepper is a kind of seasoning vegetables”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dehumidified drying was 9.9% more efficient in production cost than heat drying.

Taxon
hot pepperCapsicum frutescense0
Treatment
dehumidified dryinge0
Outcome
production coste0
Direction
more efficiente0
Value
9.9%e0
Comparator
heat dryinge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum frutescens
Capsicum frutescens · TaxonThe original uploader was Matthäus Wander at German Wikipedia . · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The production cost of dried hot pepper with dehumidified drying was 9.9% more efficient than heat drying”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1410–1515 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend adjusting drying temperature and time to improve capsaicinoid content.

Outcome
appropriate drying temperature and drying timee0
Qualifier
improve the capsaicinoid contente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum var. annuum
Capsicum annuum var. annuum · TaxonNikodem Nijaki · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In order to improve the capsaicinoid content of red pepper, it is considered that appropriate drying temperature and drying time should be added in the process of heat drying and dehumidified drying”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1669–1867 · show in text ↑

heat · quality: postharvest · Capsicum frutescens (hot pepper)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

heat · quality: postharvest · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

processing · quality: postharvest · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 9 positive, 3 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.