Paper · 2019 · Pathogens

The Effect of Bacillus licheniformis MH48 on Control of Foliar Fungal Diseases and Growth Promotion of Camellia oleifera Seedlings in the Coastal Reclaimed Land of Korea

Sang-Jae Won; Jun-Hyeok Kwon; Dong-Hyun Kim; et al.

9
claims
16
verbatim quotes
47
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

This study investigated the control of foliar fungal diseases and growth promotion of Camellia oleifera seedlings in coastal reclaimed land through the use of Bacillus licheniformis MH48. B. licheniformis MH48 can produce lytic enzymes chitinase and β-1,3-glucanase that can inhibit foliar pathogens by 37.4 to 50.5%. Nevertheless, foliar diseases appeared in the seedlings with bacterial inoculation, and their survival rate decreased because they were unable to withstand salt stress. However, B. licheniformis MH48 significantly increased the total nitrogen and phosphorus contents in the soils through fixing atmospheric nitrogen and solubilizing phosphorus. The growth of seedlings with bacterial inoculation increased, particularly in root dry weight, by 7.42 g plant−1, which was 1.7-fold greater than that of the control. B. licheniformis MH48 produces the phytohormone auxin, which potentially stimulates seedling root growth. C. oleifera seedlings significantly increased in total nitrogen content to 317.57 mg plant−1 and total phosphorus content to 46.86 mg plant−1. Our results revealed the effectiveness of B. licheniformis MH48 not only in the control of foliar fungal diseases but also in the growth promotion of C. oleifera seedlings in coastal lands.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacillus licheniformis MH48 inhibited foliar pathogens by 37.4 to 50.5%.

Taxon
Camellia oleiferaCamellia oleiferat0
Interactor
foliar pathogense0pathogen
Second interactor
B. licheniformis MH48Bacillus licheniformise0biocontrol_agent
Gene
chitinase and β-1,3-glucanasee0
Outcome
inhibit foliar pathogense0
Value
37.4 to 50.5%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Camellia oleifera
Camellia oleifera · TaxonUSDA Agricultural Research Service · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus licheniformis
Bacillus licheniformis · Second interactorStefan Walkowski · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“B. licheniformis MH48 can produce lytic enzymes chitinase and β-1,3-glucanase that can inhibit foliar pathogens by 37.4 to 50.5%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 188–316 · show in text ↑
t0

“Camellia oleifera”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–120 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar disease still appeared in inoculated seedlings.

Taxon
Camellia oleiferaCamellia oleiferat0
Treatment
bacterial inoculatione0
Interactor
foliar diseasese0pathogen
Outcome
foliar diseases appearede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Camellia oleifera
Camellia oleifera · TaxonUSDA Agricultural Research Service · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“foliar diseases appeared in the seedlings with bacterial inoculation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 332–400 · show in text ↑
t0

“Camellia oleifera”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–120 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculated seedlings had reduced survival under salt stress.

Taxon
Camellia oleiferaCamellia oleiferat0
Treatment
salt stresse0
Outcome
survival ratee0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Camellia oleifera
Camellia oleifera · TaxonUSDA Agricultural Research Service · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“their survival rate decreased because they were unable to withstand salt stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 406–485 · show in text ↑
t0

“Camellia oleifera”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacillus significantly increased soil nitrogen content.

Taxon
Camellia oleiferaCamellia oleiferat0
Treatment
B. licheniformis MH48e0
Interactor
B. licheniformis MH48Bacillus licheniformise0symbiont
Outcome
total nitrogene0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Camellia oleifera
Camellia oleifera · TaxonUSDA Agricultural Research Service · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus licheniformis
Bacillus licheniformis · InteractorStefan Walkowski · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“B. licheniformis MH48 significantly increased the total nitrogen and phosphorus contents in the soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 496–597 · show in text ↑
t0

“Camellia oleifera”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacillus significantly increased soil phosphorus content.

Taxon
Camellia oleiferaCamellia oleiferat0
Treatment
B. licheniformis MH48e0
Interactor
B. licheniformis MH48Bacillus licheniformise0symbiont
Outcome
phosphorus contents in the soilse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Camellia oleifera
Camellia oleifera · TaxonUSDA Agricultural Research Service · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus licheniformis
Bacillus licheniformis · InteractorStefan Walkowski · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“B. licheniformis MH48 significantly increased the total nitrogen and phosphorus contents in the soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 496–597 · show in text ↑
t0

“Camellia oleifera”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–120 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacterial inoculation increased seedling root dry weight to 7.42 g plant−1, 1.7-fold the control.

Taxon
Camellia oleiferaCamellia oleiferat0
Treatment
bacterial inoculatione0
Outcome
root dry weighte0
Direction
increasede0
Value
7.42 g plant−1e0
Qualifier
1.7-fold greatere0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Camellia oleifera
Camellia oleifera · TaxonUSDA Agricultural Research Service · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The growth of seedlings with bacterial inoculation increased, particularly in root dry weight, by 7.42 g plant−1, which was 1.7-fold greater than that of the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 663–828 · show in text ↑
t0

“Camellia oleifera”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–120 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bacillus MH48 produces auxin, potentially stimulating root growth.

Taxon
Camellia oleiferaCamellia oleiferat0
Interactor
B. licheniformis MH48Bacillus licheniformise0symbiont
Compound
auxine0
Outcome
seedling root growthe0
Qualifier
potentiallye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Camellia oleifera
Camellia oleifera · TaxonUSDA Agricultural Research Service · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bacillus licheniformis
Bacillus licheniformis · InteractorStefan Walkowski · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“B. licheniformis MH48 produces the phytohormone auxin, which potentially stimulates seedling root growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 830–934 · show in text ↑
t0

“Camellia oleifera”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 103–120 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling total nitrogen content increased to 317.57 mg plant−1.

Taxon
C. oleiferaCamellia oleiferae0
Outcome
total nitrogen contente0
Direction
increasede0
Value
317.57 mg plant−1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Camellia oleifera
Camellia oleifera · TaxonUSDA Agricultural Research Service · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“C. oleifera seedlings significantly increased in total nitrogen content to 317.57 mg plant−1 and total phosphorus content to 46.86 mg plant−1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 936–1077 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling total phosphorus content increased to 46.86 mg plant−1.

Taxon
C. oleiferaCamellia oleiferae0
Outcome
total phosphorus contente0
Direction
increasede0
Value
46.86 mg plant−1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Camellia oleifera
Camellia oleifera · TaxonUSDA Agricultural Research Service · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“C. oleifera seedlings significantly increased in total nitrogen content to 317.57 mg plant−1 and total phosphorus content to 46.86 mg plant−1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 936–1077 · show in text ↑

inoculation · growth · Camellia oleifera (tea-oil Camellia)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.