Paper · 2019 · Agronomy

The Potentiality of Marine Macro-Algae as Bio-Fertilizers to Improve the Productivity and Salt Stress Tolerance of Canola (Brassica napus L.) Plants

H. A. Hashem; H. A. Mansour; S. A. El-Khawas; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
86
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The present study aimed to evaluate the potentiality of three seaweeds, which belong to different algal taxa (green alga Ulva lactuca Linnaeus, brown alga Cystoseira spp., and red alga Gelidium crinale (Hare ex Turner) Gaillon) as bio-fertilizers to improve the growth and yield of canola (Brassica napus L.) plants under greenhouse conditions. Furthermore, the impact of seaweeds in alleviating the effects of salt stress (75 and 150 mM NaCl) on canola plants was also investigated. The three examined seaweeds (applied as soil amendments) successfully alleviated the harmful effects of salinity on canola plants by significantly reducing the inhibition of chlorophyll a, b, total carbohydrate accumulation, and growth promoting hormones, while increasing antioxidative compounds, such as phenols, flavonoids, anthocyanin, and osmoprotectants, including total carbohydrates and proline. Phytochemical analysis of the three examined seaweeds suggests that their stimulatory effect on growth and productivity under normal and salinity growth conditions may be linked to their constituents of a wide variety of growth promotive hormones, including indole acetic acid, indole butyric acid, gibberellic acid, cytokinins, total carbohydrates, and phenolic compounds. U. lactuca was found to be the best candidate to be used as a bio-fertilizer to improve canola growth, yield, and salt stress tolerance.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed amendments significantly reduced salt inhibition of canola chlorophyll a and b.

Taxon
Canola (Brassica napus L.) PlantsBrassica napust0
Treatment
three examined seaweeds (applied as soil amendments)e0
Outcome
chlorophyll a, be0
Direction
reducinge0
Comparator
salinitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The three examined seaweeds (applied as soil amendments) successfully alleviated the harmful effects of salinity on canola plants by significantly reducing the inhibition of chlorophyll a, b, total carbohydrate accumulation, and growth promoting hormones, while increasing antioxidative compounds, such as phenols, flavonoids, anthocyanin, and osmoprotectants, including total carbohydrates and proline.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–887 · show in text ↑
t0

“Canola (Brassica napus L.) Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–148 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed amendments significantly reduced salt inhibition of carbohydrate accumulation and growth promoting hormones.

Taxon
Canola (Brassica napus L.) PlantsBrassica napust0
Treatment
three examined seaweeds (applied as soil amendments)e0
Outcome
total carbohydrate accumulation, and growth promoting hormonese0
Direction
reducinge0
Comparator
salinitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The three examined seaweeds (applied as soil amendments) successfully alleviated the harmful effects of salinity on canola plants by significantly reducing the inhibition of chlorophyll a, b, total carbohydrate accumulation, and growth promoting hormones, while increasing antioxidative compounds, such as phenols, flavonoids, anthocyanin, and osmoprotectants, including total carbohydrates and proline.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–887 · show in text ↑
t0

“Canola (Brassica napus L.) Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–148 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed amendments increased canola phenols, flavonoids and anthocyanin under salinity.

Taxon
Canola (Brassica napus L.) PlantsBrassica napust0
Treatment
seaweedse0
Outcome
phenols, flavonoids, anthocyanine0
Direction
increasinge0
Comparator
salinitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The three examined seaweeds (applied as soil amendments) successfully alleviated the harmful effects of salinity on canola plants by significantly reducing the inhibition of chlorophyll a, b, total carbohydrate accumulation, and growth promoting hormones, while increasing antioxidative compounds, such as phenols, flavonoids, anthocyanin, and osmoprotectants, including total carbohydrates and proline.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–887 · show in text ↑
t0

“Canola (Brassica napus L.) Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–148 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed amendments increased canola carbohydrates and proline as osmoprotectants.

Taxon
Canola (Brassica napus L.) PlantsBrassica napust0
Treatment
seaweedse0
Outcome
total carbohydrates and prolinee0
Direction
increasinge0
Comparator
salinitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The three examined seaweeds (applied as soil amendments) successfully alleviated the harmful effects of salinity on canola plants by significantly reducing the inhibition of chlorophyll a, b, total carbohydrate accumulation, and growth promoting hormones, while increasing antioxidative compounds, such as phenols, flavonoids, anthocyanin, and osmoprotectants, including total carbohydrates and proline.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 484–887 · show in text ↑
t0

“Canola (Brassica napus L.) Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–148 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seaweed phytochemistry suggested that growth and productivity stimulation may be linked to growth promoting hormones, carbohydrates and phenolics.

Taxon
Canola (Brassica napus L.) PlantsBrassica napust0
Compound
indole acetic acid, indole butyric acid, gibberellic acid, cytokinins, total carbohydrates, and phenolic compoundse0
Outcome
growth and productivitye0
Qualifier
may be linked to their constituentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phytochemical analysis of the three examined seaweeds suggests that their stimulatory effect on growth and productivity under normal and salinity growth conditions may be linked to their constituents of a wide variety of growth promotive hormones, including indole acetic acid, indole butyric acid, gibberellic acid, cytokinins, total carbohydrates, and phenolic compounds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 888–1261 · show in text ↑
t0

“Canola (Brassica napus L.) Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–148 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors identify U. lactuca as the best biofertilizer candidate for canola growth, yield and salt tolerance.

Taxon
Canola (Brassica napus L.) PlantsBrassica napust0
Treatment
U. lactucae0
Outcome
best candidate to be used as a bio-fertilizere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica napus
Brassica napus · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“U. lactuca was found to be the best candidate to be used as a bio-fertilizer to improve canola growth, yield, and salt stress tolerance.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1262–1398 · show in text ↑
t0

“Canola (Brassica napus L.) Plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–148 · show in text ↑

other · physiology: pigments · Brassica napus (oilseed rape)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.