Paper · 2018 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Effect of panchagavya and recommended dose of fertilizers on growth, nutrient content and productivity of transplanted rice (Oryza sativa) under middle Gangetic plain of India

P K UPADHYAY; AVIJIT SEN; S K PRASAD; et al.

10
claims
16
verbatim quotes
10
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

A field trial was conducted at the Agricultural Research Farm, Banaras Hindu University during 2013-14 and 2014-15 to study the effect of time and rate of panchagavya application and recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) on growth, nutrient content and productivity of transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L.). Interaction of panchagavya and RDF exhibited significant effect on dry matter accumulation, productive tillers/m2 as well as grain and straw yields of rice. Enhancement by 42% in the number of productive tillers/m2 and 33% in grain yield was observed with the combination of D4 (seedling root dip + one spray at 30 DAT @ 6% + application through irrigation water at 60 DAT) + 100% RDF over 60%RDF without panchagavya. Application of panchagavya (D4) significantly increased nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content in grain and straw following higher total uptake of these elements.120% RDF significantly increased the N, P and K content in grain and straw over 60, 80 and 100% RDF. Productive tillers/m2 , panicle length and filled spikelets/panicle showed linear response with yield. Residual effect of panchagavya (D4) in combination with 100% RDF recorded 27% increment in the yield of lentil.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Panchagavya and RDF interaction significantly affected dry matter accumulation.

Treatment
panchagavya and RDFe0
Outcome
dry matter accumulatione0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Interaction of panchagavya and RDF exhibited significant effect on dry matter accumulation, productive tillers/m2 as well as grain and straw yields of rice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 306–462 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Panchagavya and RDF interaction significantly affected productive tillers/m2.

Treatment
panchagavya and RDFe0
Outcome
productive tillers/m2e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Interaction of panchagavya and RDF exhibited significant effect on dry matter accumulation, productive tillers/m2 as well as grain and straw yields of rice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 306–462 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Panchagavya and RDF interaction significantly affected grain and straw yields.

Treatment
panchagavya and RDFe0
Outcome
grain and straw yieldse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Interaction of panchagavya and RDF exhibited significant effect on dry matter accumulation, productive tillers/m2 as well as grain and straw yields of rice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 306–462 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

D4 plus 100% RDF increased productive tillers by 42% over 60% RDF without panchagavya.

Treatment
D4 (seedling root dip + one spray at 30 DAT @ 6% + application through irrigation water at 60 DAT) + 100% RDFe0
Outcome
productive tillers/m2e0
Direction
Enhancemente0
Value
42%e0
Comparator
60%RDF without panchagavyae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Enhancement by 42% in the number of productive tillers/m2 and 33% in grain yield was observed with the combination of D4 (seedling root dip + one spray at 30 DAT @ 6% + application through irrigation water at 60 DAT) + 100% RDF over 60%RDF without panchagavya.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–723 · show in text ↑
e1

“yields of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–461 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

D4 plus 100% RDF increased grain yield by 33% over 60% RDF without panchagavya.

Treatment
D4 (seedling root dip + one spray at 30 DAT @ 6% + application through irrigation water at 60 DAT) + 100% RDFe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
Enhancemente0
Value
33%e0
Comparator
60%RDF without panchagavyae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Enhancement by 42% in the number of productive tillers/m2 and 33% in grain yield was observed with the combination of D4 (seedling root dip + one spray at 30 DAT @ 6% + application through irrigation water at 60 DAT) + 100% RDF over 60%RDF without panchagavya.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 463–723 · show in text ↑
e1

“yields of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–461 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

D4 significantly increased N, P and K content in rice grain and straw.

Treatment
panchagavya (D4)e0
Outcome
nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content in grain and strawe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of panchagavya (D4) significantly increased nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content in grain and straw following higher total uptake of these elements.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–890 · show in text ↑
e1

“yields of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–461 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

D4 increased total uptake of N, P and K.

Treatment
panchagavya (D4)e0
Outcome
total uptake of these elementse0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of panchagavya (D4) significantly increased nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium content in grain and straw following higher total uptake of these elements.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 724–890 · show in text ↑
e1

“yields of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–461 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

120% RDF significantly increased grain and straw N, P and K content over lower RDF rates.

Treatment
120% RDFe0
Outcome
N, P and K content in grain and strawe0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
60, 80 and 100% RDFe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“120% RDF significantly increased the N, P and K content in grain and straw over 60, 80 and 100% RDF.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–990 · show in text ↑
e1

“yields of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–461 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Productive tillers, panicle length and filled spikelets showed a linear relation with yield.

Organ / stage
paniclee0
Outcome
yielde0
Qualifier
linear responsee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Productive tillers/m2 , panicle length and filled spikelets/panicle showed linear response with yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 991–1093 · show in text ↑
e1

“yields of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–461 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Residual D4 plus 100% RDF increased lentil yield by 27%.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise0
Treatment
panchagavya (D4) in combination with 100% RDFe0
Outcome
yield of lentile0
Direction
incremente0
Value
27%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Residual effect of panchagavya (D4) in combination with 100% RDF recorded 27% increment in the yield of lentil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1094–1205 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · Lens culinaris (lentil)Results differ

99 papers: 86 positive, 13 negative or no effect

85 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

95 papers more in this group

See all 99 papers →

application · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

691 papers: 645 positive, 46 negative or no effect

644 papers in the same direction as this paper · 37 in the opposite direction · 9 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

687 papers more in this group

See all 691 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

993 papers: 932 positive, 61 negative or no effect

931 papers in the same direction as this paper · 56 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

989 papers more in this group

See all 993 papers →

irrigation · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

1,171 papers: 906 positive, 265 negative or no effect

905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 201 in the opposite direction · 64 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

1,167 papers more in this group

See all 1,171 papers →

fertilization · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

3,455 papers: 3,183 positive, 272 negative or no effect

3,182 papers in the same direction as this paper · 207 in the opposite direction · 65 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
    Green manure plus urea gave the same rice grain and straw yield as farmyard manure or wheat straw plus urea.

    Effect of integrated nitrogen management on yield and nitrogen nutrition of irrigated, rice (Oryza sativa) · 2006 · compared with farmyard manure or wheat straw incorporated in conjunction with urea-N at 150 kg/ha

    No difference from an alternativeCited by this paper

  2. positive
  3. no effect

3,451 papers more in this group

See all 3,455 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.