Abstract
A study was conducted by involving 24 farmers in their fields during 2011–13 in lower Kumaon hills, to study the response of rice (Oryza sativa L.)–wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) system to balanced nutrient application. The highest mean grain yields of rice (7.21 t/ha) and of wheat (5.14 t/ha) were recorded with the recommended doses of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (120, 60 and 40 kg/ha respectively, to both the crops) applied along with the sulphur @ 20 kg/ha followed by recommended NPK alone without micronutrients (7.01 and 5.01 t/ha, respec tively, for rice and wheat). During both the years, grain yields of rice and wheat under the farmers’ practice of nu trient application were significantly lower than the other treatments except control and N alone. In rice crop, appli cation of recommended doses of N, P and K provided additional mean grain yield of 1.50 t/ha over the farmers’ practice, whereas it was 1.04 t/ha in wheat. Application of sulphur @ 20 kg/ha over the recommended dose of NPK to both the crops resulted in additional grain yield of rice and wheat by 200 and 130 kg/ha, respectively, it also resulted in the highest production efficiency (45.4 kg/ha/day). The highest net returns were found under the treatment receiving recommended dose of NPK along with sulphur @ 20 kg/ha ( 150.15 × 103/ha) and it was 54.8% higher over the farmers’ practice of fertilizer application. The soil fertility status after harvesting of wheat in rice–wheat cropping system revealed that highest available nitrogen (298 kg/ha), phosphorus (16.9 kg/ha) and po tassium (200 kg/ha) were observed with recommended doses of N, P and K along with sulphur @ 20 kg/ha to rice and wheat crops in sequence.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Rice grain yield was highest (7.21 t/ha) with recommended NPK plus sulphur 20 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Oryza sativae1 - Treatment
- recommended doses of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (120, 60 and 40 kg/ha respectively, to both the crops) applied along with the sulphur @ 20 kg/hae3
- Outcome
- mean grain yieldse3
- Direction
- higheste3
- Value
- 7.21 t/hae3
- Qualifier
- 7.01 and 5.01 t/ha, respec tively, for rice and wheate3
- Comparator
- recommended NPK alone without micronutrientse3
- Setting
- lower Kumaon hillse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to study the response of rice (Oryza sativa L.)–wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) system to balanced nutrient application”
e2“A study was conducted by involving 24 farmers in their fields during 2011–13 in lower Kumaon hills”
e3“The highest mean grain yields of rice (7.21 t/ha) and of wheat (5.14 t/ha) were recorded with the recommended doses of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (120, 60 and 40 kg/ha respectively, to both the crops) applied along with the sulphur @ 20 kg/ha followed by recommended NPK alone without micronutrients (7.01 and 5.01 t/ha, respec tively, for rice and wheat)”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat grain yield was highest (5.14 t/ha) with recommended NPK plus sulphur 20 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- recommended doses of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (120, 60 and 40 kg/ha respectively, to both the crops) applied along with the sulphur @ 20 kg/hae3
- Outcome
- mean grain yieldse3
- Direction
- higheste3
- Value
- 5.14 t/hae3
- Qualifier
- 7.01 and 5.01 t/ha, respec tively, for rice and wheate3
- Comparator
- recommended NPK alone without micronutrientse3
- Setting
- lower Kumaon hillse2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to study the response of rice (Oryza sativa L.)–wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) system to balanced nutrient application”
e2“A study was conducted by involving 24 farmers in their fields during 2011–13 in lower Kumaon hills”
e3“The highest mean grain yields of rice (7.21 t/ha) and of wheat (5.14 t/ha) were recorded with the recommended doses of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (120, 60 and 40 kg/ha respectively, to both the crops) applied along with the sulphur @ 20 kg/ha followed by recommended NPK alone without micronutrients (7.01 and 5.01 t/ha, respec tively, for rice and wheat)”
Claim · model-written summary
Rice grain yield under the farmers’ practice was significantly lower than under the other treatments except control and N alone.
- Taxon
- rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativae1
- Treatment
- farmers’ practicee4
- Outcome
- grain yields of ricee4
- Direction
- lowere4
- Qualifier
- During both the yearse4
- Comparator
- the other treatments except control and N alonee4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to study the response of rice (Oryza sativa L.)–wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) system to balanced nutrient application”
e4“During both the years, grain yields of rice and wheat under the farmers’ practice of nu trient application were significantly lower than the other treatments except control and N alone”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat grain yield under the farmers’ practice was significantly lower than under the other treatments except control and N alone.
- Taxon
- wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- farmers’ practicee4
- Outcome
- grain yieldse4
- Direction
- lowere4
- Qualifier
- During both the yearse4
- Comparator
- the other treatments except control and N alonee4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to study the response of rice (Oryza sativa L.)–wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) system to balanced nutrient application”
e4“During both the years, grain yields of rice and wheat under the farmers’ practice of nu trient application were significantly lower than the other treatments except control and N alone”
Claim · model-written summary
Recommended NPK provided an additional mean rice grain yield of 1.50 t/ha over the farmers’ practice.
- Taxon
- rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativae1
- Treatment
- recommended doses of N, P and Ke5
- Outcome
- mean grain yielde5
- Direction
- additionale5
- Value
- 1.50 t/hae5
- Comparator
- farmers’ practicee5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to study the response of rice (Oryza sativa L.)–wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) system to balanced nutrient application”
e5“In rice crop, appli cation of recommended doses of N, P and K provided additional mean grain yield of 1.50 t/ha over the farmers’ practice, whereas it was 1.04 t/ha in wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Recommended NPK gave a mean wheat grain yield increase of 1.04 t/ha over the farmers’ practice.
- Taxon
- wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- recommended doses of N, P and Ke5
- Outcome
- mean grain yielde5
- Direction
- increaseinferrede5
- Value
- 1.04 t/hae5
- Comparator
- farmers’ practicee5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to study the response of rice (Oryza sativa L.)–wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) system to balanced nutrient application”
e5“In rice crop, appli cation of recommended doses of N, P and K provided additional mean grain yield of 1.50 t/ha over the farmers’ practice, whereas it was 1.04 t/ha in wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulphur 20 kg/ha over recommended NPK added 200 kg/ha of rice grain yield.
- Taxon
- rice (Oryza sativa L.)Oryza sativae1
- Treatment
- Application of sulphur @ 20 kg/ha over the recommended dose of NPKe6
- Outcome
- grain yielde6
- Direction
- additionale6
- Value
- 200e6
- Qualifier
- by 200 and 130 kg/ha, respectivelye6
- Comparator
- recommended dose of NPKe6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to study the response of rice (Oryza sativa L.)–wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) system to balanced nutrient application”
e6“Application of sulphur @ 20 kg/ha over the recommended dose of NPK to both the crops resulted in additional grain yield of rice and wheat by 200 and 130 kg/ha, respectively, it also resulted in the highest production efficiency (45.4 kg/ha/day)”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulphur 20 kg/ha over recommended NPK added 130 kg/ha of wheat grain yield.
- Taxon
- wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)Triticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- Application of sulphur @ 20 kg/ha over the recommended dose of NPKe6
- Outcome
- grain yielde6
- Direction
- additionale6
- Value
- 130e6
- Qualifier
- by 200 and 130 kg/ha, respectivelye6
- Comparator
- recommended dose of NPKe6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to study the response of rice (Oryza sativa L.)–wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) system to balanced nutrient application”
e6“Application of sulphur @ 20 kg/ha over the recommended dose of NPK to both the crops resulted in additional grain yield of rice and wheat by 200 and 130 kg/ha, respectively, it also resulted in the highest production efficiency (45.4 kg/ha/day)”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulphur 20 kg/ha over recommended NPK gave the highest production efficiency, 45.4 kg/ha/day, in the rice-wheat system.
- Taxon
- rice (Oryza sativa L.)–wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) systemOryza sativae1
- Treatment
- Application of sulphur @ 20 kg/ha over the recommended dose of NPKe6
- Outcome
- production efficiencye6
- Direction
- higheste6
- Value
- 45.4 kg/ha/daye6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to study the response of rice (Oryza sativa L.)–wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) system to balanced nutrient application”
e6“Application of sulphur @ 20 kg/ha over the recommended dose of NPK to both the crops resulted in additional grain yield of rice and wheat by 200 and 130 kg/ha, respectively, it also resulted in the highest production efficiency (45.4 kg/ha/day)”
Claim · model-written summary
Net returns were highest (150.15 × 10^3/ha) under recommended NPK plus sulphur 20 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- rice (Oryza sativa L.)–wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) systemOryza sativae1
- Treatment
- recommended dose of NPK along with sulphur @ 20 kg/hae7
- Outcome
- net returnse7
- Direction
- higheste7
- Value
- 150.15 × 103/hae7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to study the response of rice (Oryza sativa L.)–wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) system to balanced nutrient application”
e7“The highest net returns were found under the treatment receiving recommended dose of NPK along with sulphur @ 20 kg/ha ( 150.15 × 103/ha) and it was 54.8% higher over the farmers’ practice of fertilizer application”
Claim · model-written summary
Net returns under recommended NPK plus sulphur 20 kg/ha were 54.8% higher than under the farmers’ practice.
- Taxon
- rice (Oryza sativa L.)–wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) systemOryza sativae1
- Treatment
- recommended dose of NPK along with sulphur @ 20 kg/hae7
- Outcome
- net returnse7
- Direction
- highere7
- Value
- 54.8%e7
- Comparator
- farmers’ practice of fertilizer applicatione7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to study the response of rice (Oryza sativa L.)–wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) system to balanced nutrient application”
e7“The highest net returns were found under the treatment receiving recommended dose of NPK along with sulphur @ 20 kg/ha ( 150.15 × 103/ha) and it was 54.8% higher over the farmers’ practice of fertilizer application”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil available nitrogen after wheat harvest was highest (298 kg/ha) with recommended NPK plus sulphur 20 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- rice (Oryza sativa L.)–wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) systemOryza sativae1
- Treatment
- recommended doses of N, P and K along with sulphur @ 20 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- available nitrogene0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 298 kg/hae0
- Qualifier
- after harvesting of wheate0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to study the response of rice (Oryza sativa L.)–wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) system to balanced nutrient application”
e0“The soil fertility status after harvesting of wheat in rice–wheat cropping system revealed that highest available nitrogen (298 kg/ha), phosphorus (16.9 kg/ha) and po tassium (200 kg/ha) were observed with recommended doses of N, P and K along with sulphur @ 20 kg/ha to rice and wheat crops in sequence”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil phosphorus after wheat harvest was highest (16.9 kg/ha) with recommended NPK plus sulphur 20 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- rice (Oryza sativa L.)–wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) systemOryza sativae1
- Treatment
- recommended doses of N, P and K along with sulphur @ 20 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- phosphoruse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 16.9 kg/hae0
- Qualifier
- after harvesting of wheate0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to study the response of rice (Oryza sativa L.)–wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) system to balanced nutrient application”
e0“The soil fertility status after harvesting of wheat in rice–wheat cropping system revealed that highest available nitrogen (298 kg/ha), phosphorus (16.9 kg/ha) and po tassium (200 kg/ha) were observed with recommended doses of N, P and K along with sulphur @ 20 kg/ha to rice and wheat crops in sequence”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil potassium after wheat harvest was highest (200 kg/ha) with recommended NPK plus sulphur 20 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- rice (Oryza sativa L.)–wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) systemOryza sativae1
- Treatment
- recommended doses of N, P and K along with sulphur @ 20 kg/hae0
- Outcome
- po tassiume0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 200 kg/hae0
- Qualifier
- after harvesting of wheate0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“to study the response of rice (Oryza sativa L.)–wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) system to balanced nutrient application”
e0“The soil fertility status after harvesting of wheat in rice–wheat cropping system revealed that highest available nitrogen (298 kg/ha), phosphorus (16.9 kg/ha) and po tassium (200 kg/ha) were observed with recommended doses of N, P and K along with sulphur @ 20 kg/ha to rice and wheat crops in sequence”
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See all 109 papers →8 of 18 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.