Paper · 2019 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Effect of Organic, Inorganic and Bio fertilizers on Soil Physicochemical Properties in Rainfed Maize-wheat Cropping System of Jammu

Bhoye Ranjanabai Chhagan; M.P. Sharma; K.R. Sharma; et al.

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

An experiment was conducted during 2015-2016 in sandy loams at Jammu under the INM in maize-wheat system. The results revealed that the application of recommended levels of NPK to maize-wheat with FYM, VC and biofertilizers (Azotobacter and phosphate solubilizing bacteria) resulted in grain 66.53 per cent and straw 13.00 per cent increase over control in maize and wheat yields, respectively. Increasing levels of 50% N+recom.P+K+S+Zn+B +VC+Azoto+PSB significantly increased the yield of both the crops. Integrated use of organic, inorganic and biofertilizers improved the soil status of available N, P, K, S over the initial values. A declining trend (70.05, 9.14, 110.13, 8.14 kg ha-1) from the initial value of available nutrients indicates a considerable mining of INM from the soil and suggest the need to adopt judicious organic, inorganic and biofertilizers.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Recommended NPK with FYM, VC and biofertilizers increased maize grain by 66.53 per cent over control.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
recommended levels of NPK to maize-wheat with FYM, VC and biofertilizerse1
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
Second interactor
phosphate solubilizing bacteriae1symbiont
Outcome
graine1
Direction
increasee1
Value
66.53 per cente1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the application of recommended levels of NPK to maize-wheat with FYM, VC and biofertilizers (Azotobacter and phosphate solubilizing bacteria) resulted in grain 66.53 per cent and straw 13.00 per cent increase over control in maize and wheat yields, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 132–393 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Recommended NPK with FYM, VC and biofertilizers increased wheat straw by 13.00 per cent over control.

Treatment
recommended levels of NPK to maize-wheat with FYM, VC and biofertilizerse1
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere1symbiont
Second interactor
phosphate solubilizing bacteriae1symbiont
Outcome
strawe1
Direction
increasee1
Value
13.00 per cente1
Comparator
controle1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“the application of recommended levels of NPK to maize-wheat with FYM, VC and biofertilizers (Azotobacter and phosphate solubilizing bacteria) resulted in grain 66.53 per cent and straw 13.00 per cent increase over control in maize and wheat yields, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 132–393 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing levels of 50% N+recom.P+K+S+Zn+B +VC+Azoto+PSB significantly increased the yield of maize-wheat.

Taxon
Maize-wheatt0
Treatment
Increasing levels of 50% N+recom.P+K+S+Zn+B +VC+Azoto+PSBe2
Outcome
yielde2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e2

“Increasing levels of 50% N+recom.P+K+S+Zn+B +VC+Azoto+PSB significantly increased the yield of both the crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–504 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize-wheat Cropping System”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–122 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Integrated use of organic, inorganic and biofertilizers improved soil status of available N, P, K and S over the initial values in maize-wheat.

Taxon
Maize-wheatt0
Treatment
Integrated use of organic, inorganic and biofertilizerse3
Outcome
soil status of available N, P, K, Se3
Direction
improvede3
Comparator
initial valuese3

Verbatim

e3

“Integrated use of organic, inorganic and biofertilizers improved the soil status of available N, P, K, S over the initial values”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–634 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize-wheat Cropping System”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–122 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Available soil nutrients declined from their initial values, indicating mining of nutrients from the soil in maize-wheat.

Taxon
Maize-wheatt0
Outcome
available nutrientse4
Direction
declining trende4
Value
70.05, 9.14, 110.13, 8.14 kg ha-1e4

Verbatim

e4

“A declining trend (70.05, 9.14, 110.13, 8.14 kg ha-1) from the initial value of available nutrients indicates a considerable mining of INM from the soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 636–788 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize-wheat Cropping System”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–122 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Judicious use of organic, inorganic and biofertilizers is recommended for maize-wheat.

Taxon
Maize-wheatt0
Outcome
adopt judicious organic, inorganic and biofertilizerse5

Verbatim

e5

“suggest the need to adopt judicious organic, inorganic and biofertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–866 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize-wheat Cropping System”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–122 · show in text ↑

fertilization · Azotobacter · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

fertilization · Azotobacter · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

inoculation · Azotobacter · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

inoculation · Azotobacter · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.