Paper · 2009 · Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian

Strawberry is a Commercial Fruit. Its Growth and Quality is Influenced by Soil Condition, Climate, and Its Self. Irrigation Influences Soil Characteristic, Such as: Physical, Chemical, and Microbiological Than Influence an Environment of Its Growth. This Research Used Drip Irrigation Method with Debit Variation and Organic Matter Composition. RCBD Was Used in This Research. Variation of Irrigation Debit and Organic Matter Composition Are the Independent Variables, Whereas Dependent Variabl

Sumarni Sumarni; Asna Mustofa; Afik Hardanto

15
claims
30
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Strawberry is a commercial fruit. It€™s Growth and quality is influenced by soil condition, climate, and its self. Irrigation influences soil characteristic, such as: physical, chemical, and microbiological than influence an environment of its growth. this research used drip irrigation method with debit variation and organic matter composition. RCBD was used in this research. Variation of irrigation debit and organic matter composition are the independent variables, whereas dependent variables are C-Organic, N-available, characteristic of soil, and quality of strawberry fruit. Variation of debit irrigation did not significant influence to C-Organic, whereas organic matter composition had significant influence to C-Organic in 63th, 84th, and 105th day of planting. The highest C-Organic content on D3P3 treatment that is 17.92% and the lowest on D2P2 treatment that is 5.19%. Debit of irrigation influence to N-available content in 105th day of planting. The highest N-available content in D3P1 treatment that is 0.88 ppm, whereas the lowest N-available content in D2P3 treatment that is 0.67 ppm. Result of analysis, debit irrigation had significant influence and could increase fruit weight and reduction sugar-content. Organic matter composition had significant influence to increase fruit weight, vitamin C, total of soluble-solid, and reduction sugar-content. Combination of irrigation debit and organic matter composition had significant influence to fruit weight. In the treatment, debit ofirrigation that make good influence to fruit quality is 300 ml/day/polybag and 1:2 ratio of organic matter composition.Keywords: drip irrigation, organic matter, strawberryDiterima: 16 September 2008; Disetujui: 25 Pebruari 2009

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Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation debit did not significantly influence soil C-Organic.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
debit irrigatione0
Outcome
C-Organice0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Variation of debit irrigation did not significant influence to C-Organic”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 584–656 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic matter composition significantly influenced soil C-Organic at three planting dates.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
organic matter compositione0
Outcome
C-Organice0
Qualifier
63th, 84th, and 105th day of plantinge0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“organic matter composition had significant influence to C-Organic in 63th, 84th, and 105th day of planting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 666–772 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

D3P3 had the highest soil C-Organic content at 17.92%.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
D3P3 treatmente0
Outcome
C-Organic contente0
Direction
higheste0
Value
17.92%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest C-Organic content on D3P3 treatment that is 17.92%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–836 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation debit influenced soil N-available on planting day 105.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Debit of irrigatione0
Outcome
N-available contente0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Debit of irrigation influence to N-available content in 105th day of planting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 885–962 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

D3P1 had highest N-available content at 0.88 ppm.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
D3P1 treatmente0
Outcome
N-available contente0
Direction
higheste0
Value
0.88 ppme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest N-available content in D3P1 treatment that is 0.88 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 964–1030 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

D2P3 had lowest N-available content at 0.67 ppm.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
D2P3 treatmente0
Outcome
N-available contente0
Direction
loweste0
Value
0.67 ppme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the lowest N-available content in D2P3 treatment that is 0.67 ppm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1040–1105 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation debit significantly increased strawberry fruit weight.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
debit irrigatione0
Outcome
fruit weighte0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“debit irrigation had significant influence and could increase fruit weight and reduction sugar-content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1127–1229 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation debit significantly increased reducing sugar content.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
debit irrigatione0
Outcome
reduction sugar-contente0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“debit irrigation had significant influence and could increase fruit weight and reduction sugar-content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1127–1229 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic matter composition significantly increased fruit weight.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Organic matter compositione0
Outcome
fruit weighte0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Organic matter composition had significant influence to increase fruit weight, vitamin C, total of soluble-solid, and reduction sugar-content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1231–1372 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic matter composition significantly increased vitamin C.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Organic matter compositione0
Outcome
vitamin Ce0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Organic matter composition had significant influence to increase fruit weight, vitamin C, total of soluble-solid, and reduction sugar-content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1231–1372 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic matter composition significantly increased total soluble solids.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Organic matter compositione0
Outcome
total of soluble-solide0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Organic matter composition had significant influence to increase fruit weight, vitamin C, total of soluble-solid, and reduction sugar-content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1231–1372 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic matter composition significantly increased reducing sugar content.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Organic matter compositione0
Outcome
reduction sugar-contente0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Organic matter composition had significant influence to increase fruit weight, vitamin C, total of soluble-solid, and reduction sugar-content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1231–1372 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined irrigation debit and organic matter composition significantly influenced fruit weight.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
Combination of irrigation debit and organic matter compositione0
Outcome
fruit weighte0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Combination of irrigation debit and organic matter composition had significant influence to fruit weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1374–1478 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The reported favorable irrigation debit for fruit quality was 300 ml/day/polybag.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Treatment
300 ml/day/polybage0
Outcome
fruit qualitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“debit ofirrigation that make good influence to fruit quality is 300 ml/day/polybag”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1498–1580 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The reported favorable organic matter ratio for fruit quality was 1:2.

Taxon
StrawberryFragaria ×ananassat0
Outcome
organic matter compositione0
Value
1:2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Fragaria x ananassa
Fragaria ×ananassa · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“1:2 ratio of organic matter composition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1585–1624 · show in text ↑
t0

“Strawberry”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–10 · show in text ↑

irrigation · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ

65 papers: 40 positive, 25 negative or no effect

39 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

61 papers more in this group

See all 65 papers →

organic · quality: phytochemicals · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

irrigation · quality: sugar starch · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 13 positive, 1 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

organic · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 11 positive, 4 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

organic · quality: sugar starch · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.