Paper · 1968 · Weed Science

Trifluralin—Systemic Insecticide Interactions on Seedling Cotton

H. Fred Arle

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
34
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In greenhouse experiments, soil-incorporated combinations of 0,0 -diethyl S-[2-(ethylthio)-methyl]-phosphorodithioate (phorate) or 0,0 -diethyl S -[2-(ethylthio)-ethyl]-phosphorodithioate (disulfoton) with a,a,a -trifluoro-2,6-dinitro- N,N -dipropyl- p -toluidine (trifluralin) resulted in increased cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) seedling growth as compared to trifluralin used alone. This result apparently was due to the greater numbers of secondary roots in the zone of incorporation. Phorate was more effective than disulfoton in overcoming the inhibitory effect of trifluralin on secondary root development. A comparison of granular and emulsifiable phorate showed no advantage for either formulation. The combination of phorate and trifluralin in a 1-inch soil core, into which seeds of cotton were planted and surrounded by trifluralin-treated soil, also increased secondary root development as compared to using trifluralin alone.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phorate combined with trifluralin increased cotton seedling growth relative to trifluralin alone.

Treatment
phoratee0
Outcome
seedling growthe0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
trifluralin used alonee0
Setting
greenhousee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soil-incorporated combinations of 0,0 -diethyl S-[2-(ethylthio)-methyl]-phosphorodithioate (phorate) or 0,0 -diethyl S -[2-(ethylthio)-ethyl]-phosphorodithioate (disulfoton) with a,a,a -trifluoro-2,6-dinitro- N,N -dipropyl- p -toluidine (trifluralin) resulted in increased cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) seedling growth as compared to trifluralin used alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 27–384 · show in text ↑
e1

“In greenhouse experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–25 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Disulfoton combined with trifluralin increased cotton seedling growth relative to trifluralin alone.

Treatment
disulfotone0
Outcome
seedling growthe0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
trifluralin used alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soil-incorporated combinations of 0,0 -diethyl S-[2-(ethylthio)-methyl]-phosphorodithioate (phorate) or 0,0 -diethyl S -[2-(ethylthio)-ethyl]-phosphorodithioate (disulfoton) with a,a,a -trifluoro-2,6-dinitro- N,N -dipropyl- p -toluidine (trifluralin) resulted in increased cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) seedling growth as compared to trifluralin used alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 27–384 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors attributed improved cotton growth to more secondary roots in the incorporation zone.

Organ / stage
secondary rootse0
Outcome
greater numbers of secondary rootse0
Qualifier
apparentlye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This result apparently was due to the greater numbers of secondary roots in the zone of incorporation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 386–487 · show in text ↑
t0

“Seedling Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–64 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phorate better overcame trifluralin inhibition of cotton secondary root development than disulfoton.

Organ / stage
secondary roote0
Treatment
Phoratee0
Outcome
secondary root developmente0
Direction
more effectivee0
Comparator
disulfotone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phorate was more effective than disulfoton in overcoming the inhibitory effect of trifluralin on secondary root development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 489–612 · show in text ↑
t0

“Seedling Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–64 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Granular and emulsifiable phorate formulations showed no advantage over each other.

Treatment
granulare0
Outcome
advantagee0
Direction
no advantagee0
Comparator
emulsifiable phoratee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A comparison of granular and emulsifiable phorate showed no advantage for either formulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–706 · show in text ↑
t0

“Seedling Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–64 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phorate and trifluralin in a one-inch soil core increased cotton secondary root development compared with trifluralin alone.

Organ / stage
secondary roote0
Treatment
combination of phorate and trifluralin in a 1-inch soil coree0
Outcome
secondary root developmente0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
trifluralin alonee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The combination of phorate and trifluralin in a 1-inch soil core, into which seeds of cotton were planted and surrounded by trifluralin-treated soil, also increased secondary root development as compared to using trifluralin alone”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–938 · show in text ↑

disulfoton · growth · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 2 positive, 3 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

phorate · growth · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

trifluralin · growth · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 1 positive, 8 negative or no effect

8 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.