Abstract
This experiment was conducted to study the effect of pluramin and iron and zinc nanofertilizers on rainfed chickpea in autumn sowing at farmer conditions. The field located next to synoptic weathering station-Varmahang in KamyaranIran during 2015-2016 growing season. The experiment layout was split plots in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The main factor were three levels of pluramin amino acid application (0, 150 g/ha and 250 g/ ha) and subplot were four levels of nano fertilizers application (control: distilled water, nano-iron, nano-zinc, and nanoiron + zinc). The results showed that characters as: number of secondary branches, number of pods, number of seeds per pod, 100 seed weight, grain yield, biomass, protein percent and protein yield were significantly affected by the application of pluramin. An application of pluramin significantly increased all traits with exception of protein percent. In this experiment, the application of micronutrients nano-fertilizers also showed significant differences on the number of primary and secondary branches, number of pods, 100 seed weight, grain yield, biomass and protein yield, as these characters were enhanced by nano-fertilizer. Finally, mutual effect of pluramin and nanofertilizers indicated that the most pod numbers, grain yield and biomass were achieved by 250 g pluramin and iron+zinc nano-fertilizers.
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Claims 17
Claim · model-written summary
Pluramin significantly increased number of secondary branches in chickpea.
- Taxon
- rainfed chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- pluramine0
- Outcome
- number of secondary branchese0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that characters as: number of secondary branches, number of pods, number of seeds per pod, 100 seed weight, grain yield, biomass, protein percent and protein yield were significantly affected by the application of pluramin. An application of pluramin significantly increased all traits with exception of protein percent.”
t0“rainfed chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pluramin significantly increased number of pods in chickpea.
- Taxon
- rainfed chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- pluramine0
- Outcome
- number of podse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that characters as: number of secondary branches, number of pods, number of seeds per pod, 100 seed weight, grain yield, biomass, protein percent and protein yield were significantly affected by the application of pluramin. An application of pluramin significantly increased all traits with exception of protein percent.”
t0“rainfed chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pluramin significantly increased number of seeds per pod in chickpea.
- Taxon
- rainfed chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- pluramine0
- Outcome
- number of seeds per pode0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that characters as: number of secondary branches, number of pods, number of seeds per pod, 100 seed weight, grain yield, biomass, protein percent and protein yield were significantly affected by the application of pluramin. An application of pluramin significantly increased all traits with exception of protein percent.”
t0“rainfed chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pluramin significantly increased 100 seed weight in chickpea.
- Taxon
- rainfed chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- pluramine0
- Outcome
- 100 seed weighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that characters as: number of secondary branches, number of pods, number of seeds per pod, 100 seed weight, grain yield, biomass, protein percent and protein yield were significantly affected by the application of pluramin. An application of pluramin significantly increased all traits with exception of protein percent.”
t0“rainfed chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pluramin significantly increased grain yield in chickpea.
- Taxon
- rainfed chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- pluramine0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that characters as: number of secondary branches, number of pods, number of seeds per pod, 100 seed weight, grain yield, biomass, protein percent and protein yield were significantly affected by the application of pluramin. An application of pluramin significantly increased all traits with exception of protein percent.”
t0“rainfed chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pluramin significantly increased biomass in chickpea.
- Taxon
- rainfed chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- pluramine0
- Outcome
- biomasse0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that characters as: number of secondary branches, number of pods, number of seeds per pod, 100 seed weight, grain yield, biomass, protein percent and protein yield were significantly affected by the application of pluramin. An application of pluramin significantly increased all traits with exception of protein percent.”
t0“rainfed chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pluramin significantly increased protein yield in chickpea.
- Taxon
- rainfed chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- pluramine0
- Outcome
- protein yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that characters as: number of secondary branches, number of pods, number of seeds per pod, 100 seed weight, grain yield, biomass, protein percent and protein yield were significantly affected by the application of pluramin. An application of pluramin significantly increased all traits with exception of protein percent.”
t0“rainfed chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pluramin significantly affected protein percent, without a stated direction.
- Taxon
- rainfed chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- pluramine0
- Outcome
- protein percente0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that characters as: number of secondary branches, number of pods, number of seeds per pod, 100 seed weight, grain yield, biomass, protein percent and protein yield were significantly affected by the application of pluramin. An application of pluramin significantly increased all traits with exception of protein percent.”
t0“rainfed chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Micronutrient nanofertilizers enhanced number of primary and secondary branches in chickpea.
- Taxon
- rainfed chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- micronutrients nano-fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- number of primary and secondary branchese0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In this experiment, the application of micronutrients nano-fertilizers also showed significant differences on the number of primary and secondary branches, number of pods, 100 seed weight, grain yield, biomass and protein yield, as these characters were enhanced by nano-fertilizer.”
t0“rainfed chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Micronutrient nanofertilizers enhanced number of pods in chickpea.
- Taxon
- rainfed chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- micronutrients nano-fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- number of podse0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In this experiment, the application of micronutrients nano-fertilizers also showed significant differences on the number of primary and secondary branches, number of pods, 100 seed weight, grain yield, biomass and protein yield, as these characters were enhanced by nano-fertilizer.”
t0“rainfed chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Micronutrient nanofertilizers enhanced 100 seed weight in chickpea.
- Taxon
- rainfed chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- micronutrients nano-fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- 100 seed weighte0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In this experiment, the application of micronutrients nano-fertilizers also showed significant differences on the number of primary and secondary branches, number of pods, 100 seed weight, grain yield, biomass and protein yield, as these characters were enhanced by nano-fertilizer.”
t0“rainfed chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Micronutrient nanofertilizers enhanced grain yield in chickpea.
- Taxon
- rainfed chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- micronutrients nano-fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In this experiment, the application of micronutrients nano-fertilizers also showed significant differences on the number of primary and secondary branches, number of pods, 100 seed weight, grain yield, biomass and protein yield, as these characters were enhanced by nano-fertilizer.”
t0“rainfed chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Micronutrient nanofertilizers enhanced biomass in chickpea.
- Taxon
- rainfed chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- micronutrients nano-fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- biomasse0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In this experiment, the application of micronutrients nano-fertilizers also showed significant differences on the number of primary and secondary branches, number of pods, 100 seed weight, grain yield, biomass and protein yield, as these characters were enhanced by nano-fertilizer.”
t0“rainfed chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Micronutrient nanofertilizers enhanced protein yield in chickpea.
- Taxon
- rainfed chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- micronutrients nano-fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- protein yielde0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In this experiment, the application of micronutrients nano-fertilizers also showed significant differences on the number of primary and secondary branches, number of pods, 100 seed weight, grain yield, biomass and protein yield, as these characters were enhanced by nano-fertilizer.”
t0“rainfed chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination of 250 g pluramin and iron plus zinc nanofertilizers maximized pod numbers.
- Taxon
- rainfed chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- 250 g pluramin and iron+zinc nano-fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- pod numberse0
- Direction
- moste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Finally, mutual effect of pluramin and nanofertilizers indicated that the most pod numbers, grain yield and biomass were achieved by 250 g pluramin and iron+zinc nano-fertilizers.”
t0“rainfed chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination of 250 g pluramin and iron plus zinc nanofertilizers maximized grain yield.
- Taxon
- rainfed chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- 250 g pluramin and iron+zinc nano-fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- moste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Finally, mutual effect of pluramin and nanofertilizers indicated that the most pod numbers, grain yield and biomass were achieved by 250 g pluramin and iron+zinc nano-fertilizers.”
t0“rainfed chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The combination of 250 g pluramin and iron plus zinc nanofertilizers maximized biomass.
- Taxon
- rainfed chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
- Treatment
- 250 g pluramin and iron+zinc nano-fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- biomasse0
- Direction
- moste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Finally, mutual effect of pluramin and nanofertilizers indicated that the most pod numbers, grain yield and biomass were achieved by 250 g pluramin and iron+zinc nano-fertilizers.”
t0“rainfed chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)”
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