Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during two successive winter growing seasons of (2012/ 2013 and 2013/ 2014) at the experimental farm of Mallawi Agricultural Research Station, Mallawi center, EL- Minia Governorate, Egypt. The objective of this research was to study the effect of applying different levels of inorganic nitrogen (0, 50, 75 and 100% N fed-1 from RD 75kg N fed-1) and organic fertilization (0, 5 and 10 ton fed-1) and inoculation with Azospirillum brasilenes as well as their interactions on number of bacteria yield, yield quality, and nitrogen content and uptake by wheat plants cultivar (Beni suef one) grown in silty clay loam soil. The results showed that increasing the level of mineral nitrogen fertilization from 0, 50, 75 and 100% N fed-1 from RD of nitrogen (75kg N fed-1) resulted in a significant increase in all studied parameters (1000 grain weight, grain yield, straw yield, protein percentage in grains, N content in grain and straw, nitrogen uptake by grain, nitrogen uptake by straw and total nitrogen uptake by grain and straw except number of Azospirillum brasilenes per gram soil was not significant. All studied parameters were significantly increased due to increasing the level of organic fertilizer from 0 to 5 ton fed-1 or 10 ton fed-1 except nitrogen uptake by the grains in the first season was not significantl. Inoculation of wheat plants with Azospirillum brasilenes resulted in a significant increase in number of Azospirillum brasilenes per gram soil, 1000 grain weight, N content in grain in the second season, N content in the straw, nitrogen uptake by grain in the first season, total nitrogen uptake in the second season and protein percentage in the second season only, While, results was not significant increase in grain and straw yields, N content in grain in the first season, nitrogen uptake by grain in the second season, nitrogen uptake by straw, total nitrogen uptake in the first season and protein percentage in grain in the first season. The highest values of studied parameters were obtained when wheat plants were fertilized with mineral nitrogen fertilizer at the rate of 75% from RD of nitrogen (75kg N fed-1) combined with 10 ton fed-1 organic fertilizer and inoculated with Azospirillum brasilenes. The effect of the interactions between the three studied factors on most the studied parameters was significant increase except the number of Azospirillum brasilenes per gram soil, grain yield in second season, straw yield in the second season, nitrogen uptake by grain in the second season and nitrogen uptake by straw in the second season and total nitrogen uptake in the second season was not significant. The results indicated that application of mineral nitrogen fertilizer at the rete 56.25 kg N fed-1 (75% from RD 75 kg N fed-1) combined with organic fertilizer at rate 10 ton fed-1 to the silty clay loam soil cultivated with wheat plant and inoculation with Azospirillum brasilenes improved quantity and quality of wheat yields.
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Claims 17
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing mineral nitrogen significantly increased 1000 grain weight.
- Taxon
- Wheat Plants
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- increasing the level of mineral nitrogen fertilization from 0, 50, 75 and 100% N fed-1e0
- Outcome
- 1000 grain weighte0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- 0, 50, 75 and 100% N fed-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“increasing the level of mineral nitrogen fertilization from 0, 50, 75 and 100% N fed-1 from RD of nitrogen (75kg N fed-1) resulted in a significant increase in all studied parameters (1000 grain weight, grain yield, straw yield, protein percentage in grains, N content in grain and straw, nitrogen uptake by grain, nitrogen uptake by straw and total nitrogen uptake by grain and straw except number of Azospirillum brasilenes per gram soil was not significant”
t0“Wheat Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing mineral nitrogen significantly increased grain yield.
- Taxon
- Wheat PlantsTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- increasing the level of mineral nitrogen fertilization from 0, 50, 75 and 100% N fed-1e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- 0, 50, 75 and 100% N fed-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“increasing the level of mineral nitrogen fertilization from 0, 50, 75 and 100% N fed-1 from RD of nitrogen (75kg N fed-1) resulted in a significant increase in all studied parameters (1000 grain weight, grain yield, straw yield, protein percentage in grains, N content in grain and straw, nitrogen uptake by grain, nitrogen uptake by straw and total nitrogen uptake by grain and straw except number of Azospirillum brasilenes per gram soil was not significant”
t0“Wheat Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing mineral nitrogen significantly increased straw yield.
- Taxon
- Wheat PlantsTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- increasing the level of mineral nitrogen fertilization from 0, 50, 75 and 100% N fed-1e0
- Outcome
- straw yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- 0, 50, 75 and 100% N fed-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“increasing the level of mineral nitrogen fertilization from 0, 50, 75 and 100% N fed-1 from RD of nitrogen (75kg N fed-1) resulted in a significant increase in all studied parameters (1000 grain weight, grain yield, straw yield, protein percentage in grains, N content in grain and straw, nitrogen uptake by grain, nitrogen uptake by straw and total nitrogen uptake by grain and straw except number of Azospirillum brasilenes per gram soil was not significant”
t0“Wheat Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing mineral nitrogen significantly increased protein percentage in grains.
- Taxon
- Wheat PlantsTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- increasing the level of mineral nitrogen fertilization from 0, 50, 75 and 100% N fed-1e0
- Outcome
- protein percentage in grainse0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- 0, 50, 75 and 100% N fed-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“increasing the level of mineral nitrogen fertilization from 0, 50, 75 and 100% N fed-1 from RD of nitrogen (75kg N fed-1) resulted in a significant increase in all studied parameters (1000 grain weight, grain yield, straw yield, protein percentage in grains, N content in grain and straw, nitrogen uptake by grain, nitrogen uptake by straw and total nitrogen uptake by grain and straw except number of Azospirillum brasilenes per gram soil was not significant”
t0“Wheat Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing mineral nitrogen significantly increased N content in grain and straw.
- Taxon
- Wheat PlantsTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- increasing the level of mineral nitrogen fertilization from 0, 50, 75 and 100% N fed-1e0
- Outcome
- N content in grain and strawe0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- 0, 50, 75 and 100% N fed-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“increasing the level of mineral nitrogen fertilization from 0, 50, 75 and 100% N fed-1 from RD of nitrogen (75kg N fed-1) resulted in a significant increase in all studied parameters (1000 grain weight, grain yield, straw yield, protein percentage in grains, N content in grain and straw, nitrogen uptake by grain, nitrogen uptake by straw and total nitrogen uptake by grain and straw except number of Azospirillum brasilenes per gram soil was not significant”
t0“Wheat Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing mineral nitrogen significantly increased nitrogen uptake by grain.
- Taxon
- Wheat PlantsTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- increasing the level of mineral nitrogen fertilization from 0, 50, 75 and 100% N fed-1e0
- Outcome
- nitrogen uptake by graine0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- 0, 50, 75 and 100% N fed-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“increasing the level of mineral nitrogen fertilization from 0, 50, 75 and 100% N fed-1 from RD of nitrogen (75kg N fed-1) resulted in a significant increase in all studied parameters (1000 grain weight, grain yield, straw yield, protein percentage in grains, N content in grain and straw, nitrogen uptake by grain, nitrogen uptake by straw and total nitrogen uptake by grain and straw except number of Azospirillum brasilenes per gram soil was not significant”
t0“Wheat Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing mineral nitrogen significantly increased nitrogen uptake by straw.
- Taxon
- Wheat PlantsTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- increasing the level of mineral nitrogen fertilization from 0, 50, 75 and 100% N fed-1e0
- Outcome
- nitrogen uptake by strawe0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- 0, 50, 75 and 100% N fed-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“increasing the level of mineral nitrogen fertilization from 0, 50, 75 and 100% N fed-1 from RD of nitrogen (75kg N fed-1) resulted in a significant increase in all studied parameters (1000 grain weight, grain yield, straw yield, protein percentage in grains, N content in grain and straw, nitrogen uptake by grain, nitrogen uptake by straw and total nitrogen uptake by grain and straw except number of Azospirillum brasilenes per gram soil was not significant”
t0“Wheat Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing mineral nitrogen significantly increased total nitrogen uptake by grain and straw.
- Taxon
- Wheat PlantsTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- increasing the level of mineral nitrogen fertilization from 0, 50, 75 and 100% N fed-1e0
- Outcome
- total nitrogen uptake by grain and strawe0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- 0, 50, 75 and 100% N fed-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“increasing the level of mineral nitrogen fertilization from 0, 50, 75 and 100% N fed-1 from RD of nitrogen (75kg N fed-1) resulted in a significant increase in all studied parameters (1000 grain weight, grain yield, straw yield, protein percentage in grains, N content in grain and straw, nitrogen uptake by grain, nitrogen uptake by straw and total nitrogen uptake by grain and straw except number of Azospirillum brasilenes per gram soil was not significant”
t0“Wheat Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing organic fertilizer significantly increased the studied parameters except first-season grain nitrogen uptake.
- Taxon
- Wheat PlantsTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- increasing the level of organic fertilizer from 0 to 5 ton fed-1 or 10 ton fed-1e0
- Outcome
- studied parameterse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Qualifier
- except nitrogen uptake by the grains in the first season was not significantle0
- Comparator
- 0 to 5 ton fed-1 or 10 ton fed-1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All studied parameters were significantly increased due to increasing the level of organic fertilizer from 0 to 5 ton fed-1 or 10 ton fed-1 except nitrogen uptake by the grains in the first season was not significantl”
t0“Wheat Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Azospirillum inoculation significantly increased number of Azospirillum brasilenes per gram soil.
- Taxon
- wheat plantsTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Inoculation of wheat plants with Azospirillum brasilenese0
- Interactor
- Azospirillum brasilenese0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of Azospirillum brasilenes per gram soile0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Inoculation of wheat plants with Azospirillum brasilenes resulted in a significant increase in number of Azospirillum brasilenes per gram soil, 1000 grain weight, N content in grain in the second season, N content in the straw, nitrogen uptake by grain in the first season, total nitrogen uptake in the second season and protein percentage in the second season only”
t0“Wheat Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Azospirillum inoculation significantly increased 1000 grain weight.
- Taxon
- wheat plantsTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Inoculation of wheat plants with Azospirillum brasilenese0
- Interactor
- Azospirillum brasilenese0symbiont
- Outcome
- 1000 grain weighte0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Inoculation of wheat plants with Azospirillum brasilenes resulted in a significant increase in number of Azospirillum brasilenes per gram soil, 1000 grain weight, N content in grain in the second season, N content in the straw, nitrogen uptake by grain in the first season, total nitrogen uptake in the second season and protein percentage in the second season only”
t0“Wheat Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Azospirillum inoculation significantly increased N content in grain in the second season.
- Taxon
- wheat plantsTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Inoculation of wheat plants with Azospirillum brasilenese0
- Interactor
- Azospirillum brasilenese0symbiont
- Outcome
- N content in grain in the second seasone0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Inoculation of wheat plants with Azospirillum brasilenes resulted in a significant increase in number of Azospirillum brasilenes per gram soil, 1000 grain weight, N content in grain in the second season, N content in the straw, nitrogen uptake by grain in the first season, total nitrogen uptake in the second season and protein percentage in the second season only”
t0“Wheat Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Azospirillum inoculation significantly increased N content in the straw.
- Taxon
- wheat plantsTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Inoculation of wheat plants with Azospirillum brasilenese0
- Interactor
- Azospirillum brasilenese0symbiont
- Outcome
- N content in the strawe0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Inoculation of wheat plants with Azospirillum brasilenes resulted in a significant increase in number of Azospirillum brasilenes per gram soil, 1000 grain weight, N content in grain in the second season, N content in the straw, nitrogen uptake by grain in the first season, total nitrogen uptake in the second season and protein percentage in the second season only”
t0“Wheat Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Azospirillum inoculation significantly increased nitrogen uptake by grain in the first season.
- Taxon
- wheat plantsTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Inoculation of wheat plants with Azospirillum brasilenese0
- Interactor
- Azospirillum brasilenese0symbiont
- Outcome
- nitrogen uptake by grain in the first seasone0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Inoculation of wheat plants with Azospirillum brasilenes resulted in a significant increase in number of Azospirillum brasilenes per gram soil, 1000 grain weight, N content in grain in the second season, N content in the straw, nitrogen uptake by grain in the first season, total nitrogen uptake in the second season and protein percentage in the second season only”
t0“Wheat Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Azospirillum inoculation significantly increased total nitrogen uptake in the second season.
- Taxon
- wheat plantsTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Inoculation of wheat plants with Azospirillum brasilenese0
- Interactor
- Azospirillum brasilenese0symbiont
- Outcome
- total nitrogen uptake in the second seasone0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Inoculation of wheat plants with Azospirillum brasilenes resulted in a significant increase in number of Azospirillum brasilenes per gram soil, 1000 grain weight, N content in grain in the second season, N content in the straw, nitrogen uptake by grain in the first season, total nitrogen uptake in the second season and protein percentage in the second season only”
t0“Wheat Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
Azospirillum inoculation significantly increased protein percentage in the second season.
- Taxon
- wheat plantsTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- Inoculation of wheat plants with Azospirillum brasilenese0
- Interactor
- Azospirillum brasilenese0symbiont
- Outcome
- protein percentage in the second seasone0
- Direction
- increasee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Inoculation of wheat plants with Azospirillum brasilenes resulted in a significant increase in number of Azospirillum brasilenes per gram soil, 1000 grain weight, N content in grain in the second season, N content in the straw, nitrogen uptake by grain in the first season, total nitrogen uptake in the second season and protein percentage in the second season only”
t0“Wheat Plants”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined fertilizer and inoculation treatment produced the highest studied parameter values.
- Taxon
- wheat plantsTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- mineral nitrogen fertilizer at the rate of 75% from RD of nitrogen (75kg N fed-1) combined with 10 ton fed-1 organic fertilizer and inoculated with Azospirillum brasilenese0
- Interactor
- Azospirillum brasilenese0symbiont
- Outcome
- studied parameterse0
- Direction
- higheste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The highest values of studied parameters were obtained when wheat plants were fertilized with mineral nitrogen fertilizer at the rate of 75% from RD of nitrogen (75kg N fed-1) combined with 10 ton fed-1 organic fertilizer and inoculated with Azospirillum brasilenes”
t0“Wheat Plants”
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See all 566 papers →8 of 11 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.