Abstract
Wheat (Triticum aestivum L) is regarded as the main staple crop of Pakistan. Drought is one major environmental stress that badly affects crop production. Plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria are proven to increase crop productivity and plant resistance. The zone of continuing interaction between soil bacteria and plant roots is known as the rhizosphere. Plants draw rhizosphere microorganisms to accumulate in the internal and surface tissues of their roots through root exudates. Numerous of these microbes, often referred to as plant growth promoting rhizobacteria, support plant growth by a variety of direct and indirect procedures such as biological nitrogen fixation, nutrient solubilization, and disease management. A field experiment was conducted at the Agronomic research area, Faculty of Agriculture and environment, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur. Crop was sown on 21st November 2022 under normal management practices. However, drought was created at tillering and anthesis stage and Pseudomonas and Azospirillum both are applied alone and in combination. The treatments included T0= Control, T1= Drought + Azospirillum, T2= Drought + Pseudomonas, T3= Drought + Azospirillum + Pseudomonas. The experiment was held out in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications having a net plot size of 5m*3m. Fisher’s analysis of variance was used to statistically analyze all the acquired data at a 5% probability level. Findings of the present study indicated that plant height (101.87cm), number of fertile tillers (360.00m-2), spike length (11.8cm), number of grains spikes (46.00-2), number of spikelet spikes (20.993-2), grain weight (40.00g), biological yield (13.407 t ha-1), harvest index (34.987%), 1000-grain protein contents (40.00g), grain yield (5.63 t ha-1), grain nitrogen contents (17.36%), grain phosphorus contents (3.7567%), grain potassium (4.25%), total chlorophyll contents (46.500mg g-1), osmotic (0.77 MPa) and water potential (0.5 MPa)were significantly increased in Drought + Azospirillum + Pseudomonas group as compared to control group. Finally, it was concluded that wheat growth is significantly impacted by drought stress. However, when Azospirillum and Pseudomonas are used correctly, wheat becomes more drought-tolerant and Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) can decrease the impact of drought stress and increase crop yield.
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Claims 16
Claim · model-written summary
Combined Azospirillum and Pseudomonas under drought increased plant height to 101.87cm versus control.
- Taxon
- Wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- Drought + Azospirillum + Pseudomonase0
- Interactor
- Azospirillum
Azospirillume0symbiont - Second interactor
- Pseudomonas
Pseudomonase0symbiont - Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 101.87cme0
- Comparator
- control groupe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Findings of the present study indicated that plant height (101.87cm), number of fertile tillers (360.00m-2), spike length (11.8cm), number of grains spikes (46.00-2), number of spikelet spikes (20.993-2), grain weight (40.00g), biological yield (13.407 t ha-1), harvest index (34.987%), 1000-grain protein contents (40.00g), grain yield (5.63 t ha-1), grain nitrogen contents (17.36%), grain phosphorus contents (3.7567%), grain potassium (4.25%), total chlorophyll contents (46.500mg g-1), osmotic (0.77 MPa) and water potential (0.5 MPa)were significantly increased in Drought + Azospirillum + Pseudomonas group as compared to control group”
t0“INTERACTION OF PSEUDOMONAS AND AZOSPIRILLUM SPECIE WITH WHEAT PLANT ROOTS TO ENHANCE PLANT PRODUCTIVITY AGAINST DROUGHT STRESS”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined Azospirillum and Pseudomonas under drought increased number of fertile tillers to 360.00m-2 versus control.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Drought + Azospirillum + Pseudomonase0
- Interactor
- AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
- Second interactor
- PseudomonasPseudomonase0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of fertile tillerse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 360.00m-2e0
- Comparator
- control groupe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Findings of the present study indicated that plant height (101.87cm), number of fertile tillers (360.00m-2), spike length (11.8cm), number of grains spikes (46.00-2), number of spikelet spikes (20.993-2), grain weight (40.00g), biological yield (13.407 t ha-1), harvest index (34.987%), 1000-grain protein contents (40.00g), grain yield (5.63 t ha-1), grain nitrogen contents (17.36%), grain phosphorus contents (3.7567%), grain potassium (4.25%), total chlorophyll contents (46.500mg g-1), osmotic (0.77 MPa) and water potential (0.5 MPa)were significantly increased in Drought + Azospirillum + Pseudomonas group as compared to control group”
t0“INTERACTION OF PSEUDOMONAS AND AZOSPIRILLUM SPECIE WITH WHEAT PLANT ROOTS TO ENHANCE PLANT PRODUCTIVITY AGAINST DROUGHT STRESS”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined Azospirillum and Pseudomonas under drought increased spike length to 11.8cm versus control.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Drought + Azospirillum + Pseudomonase0
- Interactor
- AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
- Second interactor
- PseudomonasPseudomonase0symbiont
- Outcome
- spike lengthe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 11.8cme0
- Comparator
- control groupe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Findings of the present study indicated that plant height (101.87cm), number of fertile tillers (360.00m-2), spike length (11.8cm), number of grains spikes (46.00-2), number of spikelet spikes (20.993-2), grain weight (40.00g), biological yield (13.407 t ha-1), harvest index (34.987%), 1000-grain protein contents (40.00g), grain yield (5.63 t ha-1), grain nitrogen contents (17.36%), grain phosphorus contents (3.7567%), grain potassium (4.25%), total chlorophyll contents (46.500mg g-1), osmotic (0.77 MPa) and water potential (0.5 MPa)were significantly increased in Drought + Azospirillum + Pseudomonas group as compared to control group”
t0“INTERACTION OF PSEUDOMONAS AND AZOSPIRILLUM SPECIE WITH WHEAT PLANT ROOTS TO ENHANCE PLANT PRODUCTIVITY AGAINST DROUGHT STRESS”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined Azospirillum and Pseudomonas under drought increased number of grains spikes to 46.00-2 versus control.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Drought + Azospirillum + Pseudomonase0
- Interactor
- AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
- Second interactor
- PseudomonasPseudomonase0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of grains spikese0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 46.00-2e0
- Comparator
- control groupe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Findings of the present study indicated that plant height (101.87cm), number of fertile tillers (360.00m-2), spike length (11.8cm), number of grains spikes (46.00-2), number of spikelet spikes (20.993-2), grain weight (40.00g), biological yield (13.407 t ha-1), harvest index (34.987%), 1000-grain protein contents (40.00g), grain yield (5.63 t ha-1), grain nitrogen contents (17.36%), grain phosphorus contents (3.7567%), grain potassium (4.25%), total chlorophyll contents (46.500mg g-1), osmotic (0.77 MPa) and water potential (0.5 MPa)were significantly increased in Drought + Azospirillum + Pseudomonas group as compared to control group”
t0“INTERACTION OF PSEUDOMONAS AND AZOSPIRILLUM SPECIE WITH WHEAT PLANT ROOTS TO ENHANCE PLANT PRODUCTIVITY AGAINST DROUGHT STRESS”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined Azospirillum and Pseudomonas under drought increased number of spikelet spikes to 20.993-2 versus control.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Drought + Azospirillum + Pseudomonase0
- Interactor
- AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
- Second interactor
- PseudomonasPseudomonase0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of spikelet spikese0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 20.993-2e0
- Comparator
- control groupe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Findings of the present study indicated that plant height (101.87cm), number of fertile tillers (360.00m-2), spike length (11.8cm), number of grains spikes (46.00-2), number of spikelet spikes (20.993-2), grain weight (40.00g), biological yield (13.407 t ha-1), harvest index (34.987%), 1000-grain protein contents (40.00g), grain yield (5.63 t ha-1), grain nitrogen contents (17.36%), grain phosphorus contents (3.7567%), grain potassium (4.25%), total chlorophyll contents (46.500mg g-1), osmotic (0.77 MPa) and water potential (0.5 MPa)were significantly increased in Drought + Azospirillum + Pseudomonas group as compared to control group”
t0“INTERACTION OF PSEUDOMONAS AND AZOSPIRILLUM SPECIE WITH WHEAT PLANT ROOTS TO ENHANCE PLANT PRODUCTIVITY AGAINST DROUGHT STRESS”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined Azospirillum and Pseudomonas under drought increased grain weight to 40.00g versus control.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Drought + Azospirillum + Pseudomonase0
- Interactor
- AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
- Second interactor
- PseudomonasPseudomonase0symbiont
- Outcome
- grain weighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 40.00ge0
- Comparator
- control groupe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Findings of the present study indicated that plant height (101.87cm), number of fertile tillers (360.00m-2), spike length (11.8cm), number of grains spikes (46.00-2), number of spikelet spikes (20.993-2), grain weight (40.00g), biological yield (13.407 t ha-1), harvest index (34.987%), 1000-grain protein contents (40.00g), grain yield (5.63 t ha-1), grain nitrogen contents (17.36%), grain phosphorus contents (3.7567%), grain potassium (4.25%), total chlorophyll contents (46.500mg g-1), osmotic (0.77 MPa) and water potential (0.5 MPa)were significantly increased in Drought + Azospirillum + Pseudomonas group as compared to control group”
t0“INTERACTION OF PSEUDOMONAS AND AZOSPIRILLUM SPECIE WITH WHEAT PLANT ROOTS TO ENHANCE PLANT PRODUCTIVITY AGAINST DROUGHT STRESS”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined Azospirillum and Pseudomonas under drought increased biological yield to 13.407 t ha-1 versus control.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Drought + Azospirillum + Pseudomonase0
- Interactor
- AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
- Second interactor
- PseudomonasPseudomonase0symbiont
- Outcome
- biological yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 13.407 t ha-1e0
- Comparator
- control groupe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Findings of the present study indicated that plant height (101.87cm), number of fertile tillers (360.00m-2), spike length (11.8cm), number of grains spikes (46.00-2), number of spikelet spikes (20.993-2), grain weight (40.00g), biological yield (13.407 t ha-1), harvest index (34.987%), 1000-grain protein contents (40.00g), grain yield (5.63 t ha-1), grain nitrogen contents (17.36%), grain phosphorus contents (3.7567%), grain potassium (4.25%), total chlorophyll contents (46.500mg g-1), osmotic (0.77 MPa) and water potential (0.5 MPa)were significantly increased in Drought + Azospirillum + Pseudomonas group as compared to control group”
t0“INTERACTION OF PSEUDOMONAS AND AZOSPIRILLUM SPECIE WITH WHEAT PLANT ROOTS TO ENHANCE PLANT PRODUCTIVITY AGAINST DROUGHT STRESS”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined Azospirillum and Pseudomonas under drought increased harvest index to 34.987% versus control.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Drought + Azospirillum + Pseudomonase0
- Interactor
- AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
- Second interactor
- PseudomonasPseudomonase0symbiont
- Outcome
- harvest indexe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 34.987%e0
- Comparator
- control groupe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Findings of the present study indicated that plant height (101.87cm), number of fertile tillers (360.00m-2), spike length (11.8cm), number of grains spikes (46.00-2), number of spikelet spikes (20.993-2), grain weight (40.00g), biological yield (13.407 t ha-1), harvest index (34.987%), 1000-grain protein contents (40.00g), grain yield (5.63 t ha-1), grain nitrogen contents (17.36%), grain phosphorus contents (3.7567%), grain potassium (4.25%), total chlorophyll contents (46.500mg g-1), osmotic (0.77 MPa) and water potential (0.5 MPa)were significantly increased in Drought + Azospirillum + Pseudomonas group as compared to control group”
t0“INTERACTION OF PSEUDOMONAS AND AZOSPIRILLUM SPECIE WITH WHEAT PLANT ROOTS TO ENHANCE PLANT PRODUCTIVITY AGAINST DROUGHT STRESS”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined Azospirillum and Pseudomonas under drought increased 1000-grain protein contents to 40.00g versus control.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Drought + Azospirillum + Pseudomonase0
- Interactor
- AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
- Second interactor
- PseudomonasPseudomonase0symbiont
- Outcome
- 1000-grain protein contentse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 40.00ge0
- Comparator
- control groupe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Findings of the present study indicated that plant height (101.87cm), number of fertile tillers (360.00m-2), spike length (11.8cm), number of grains spikes (46.00-2), number of spikelet spikes (20.993-2), grain weight (40.00g), biological yield (13.407 t ha-1), harvest index (34.987%), 1000-grain protein contents (40.00g), grain yield (5.63 t ha-1), grain nitrogen contents (17.36%), grain phosphorus contents (3.7567%), grain potassium (4.25%), total chlorophyll contents (46.500mg g-1), osmotic (0.77 MPa) and water potential (0.5 MPa)were significantly increased in Drought + Azospirillum + Pseudomonas group as compared to control group”
t0“INTERACTION OF PSEUDOMONAS AND AZOSPIRILLUM SPECIE WITH WHEAT PLANT ROOTS TO ENHANCE PLANT PRODUCTIVITY AGAINST DROUGHT STRESS”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined Azospirillum and Pseudomonas under drought increased grain yield to 5.63 t ha-1 versus control.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Drought + Azospirillum + Pseudomonase0
- Interactor
- AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
- Second interactor
- PseudomonasPseudomonase0symbiont
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 5.63 t ha-1e0
- Comparator
- control groupe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Findings of the present study indicated that plant height (101.87cm), number of fertile tillers (360.00m-2), spike length (11.8cm), number of grains spikes (46.00-2), number of spikelet spikes (20.993-2), grain weight (40.00g), biological yield (13.407 t ha-1), harvest index (34.987%), 1000-grain protein contents (40.00g), grain yield (5.63 t ha-1), grain nitrogen contents (17.36%), grain phosphorus contents (3.7567%), grain potassium (4.25%), total chlorophyll contents (46.500mg g-1), osmotic (0.77 MPa) and water potential (0.5 MPa)were significantly increased in Drought + Azospirillum + Pseudomonas group as compared to control group”
t0“INTERACTION OF PSEUDOMONAS AND AZOSPIRILLUM SPECIE WITH WHEAT PLANT ROOTS TO ENHANCE PLANT PRODUCTIVITY AGAINST DROUGHT STRESS”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined Azospirillum and Pseudomonas under drought increased grain nitrogen contents to 17.36% versus control.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Drought + Azospirillum + Pseudomonase0
- Interactor
- AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
- Second interactor
- PseudomonasPseudomonase0symbiont
- Outcome
- grain nitrogen contentse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 17.36%e0
- Comparator
- control groupe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Findings of the present study indicated that plant height (101.87cm), number of fertile tillers (360.00m-2), spike length (11.8cm), number of grains spikes (46.00-2), number of spikelet spikes (20.993-2), grain weight (40.00g), biological yield (13.407 t ha-1), harvest index (34.987%), 1000-grain protein contents (40.00g), grain yield (5.63 t ha-1), grain nitrogen contents (17.36%), grain phosphorus contents (3.7567%), grain potassium (4.25%), total chlorophyll contents (46.500mg g-1), osmotic (0.77 MPa) and water potential (0.5 MPa)were significantly increased in Drought + Azospirillum + Pseudomonas group as compared to control group”
t0“INTERACTION OF PSEUDOMONAS AND AZOSPIRILLUM SPECIE WITH WHEAT PLANT ROOTS TO ENHANCE PLANT PRODUCTIVITY AGAINST DROUGHT STRESS”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined Azospirillum and Pseudomonas under drought increased grain phosphorus contents to 3.7567% versus control.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Drought + Azospirillum + Pseudomonase0
- Interactor
- AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
- Second interactor
- PseudomonasPseudomonase0symbiont
- Outcome
- grain phosphorus contentse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 3.7567%e0
- Comparator
- control groupe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Findings of the present study indicated that plant height (101.87cm), number of fertile tillers (360.00m-2), spike length (11.8cm), number of grains spikes (46.00-2), number of spikelet spikes (20.993-2), grain weight (40.00g), biological yield (13.407 t ha-1), harvest index (34.987%), 1000-grain protein contents (40.00g), grain yield (5.63 t ha-1), grain nitrogen contents (17.36%), grain phosphorus contents (3.7567%), grain potassium (4.25%), total chlorophyll contents (46.500mg g-1), osmotic (0.77 MPa) and water potential (0.5 MPa)were significantly increased in Drought + Azospirillum + Pseudomonas group as compared to control group”
t0“INTERACTION OF PSEUDOMONAS AND AZOSPIRILLUM SPECIE WITH WHEAT PLANT ROOTS TO ENHANCE PLANT PRODUCTIVITY AGAINST DROUGHT STRESS”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined Azospirillum and Pseudomonas under drought increased grain potassium to 4.25% versus control.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Drought + Azospirillum + Pseudomonase0
- Interactor
- AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
- Second interactor
- PseudomonasPseudomonase0symbiont
- Outcome
- grain potassiume0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 4.25%e0
- Comparator
- control groupe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Findings of the present study indicated that plant height (101.87cm), number of fertile tillers (360.00m-2), spike length (11.8cm), number of grains spikes (46.00-2), number of spikelet spikes (20.993-2), grain weight (40.00g), biological yield (13.407 t ha-1), harvest index (34.987%), 1000-grain protein contents (40.00g), grain yield (5.63 t ha-1), grain nitrogen contents (17.36%), grain phosphorus contents (3.7567%), grain potassium (4.25%), total chlorophyll contents (46.500mg g-1), osmotic (0.77 MPa) and water potential (0.5 MPa)were significantly increased in Drought + Azospirillum + Pseudomonas group as compared to control group”
t0“INTERACTION OF PSEUDOMONAS AND AZOSPIRILLUM SPECIE WITH WHEAT PLANT ROOTS TO ENHANCE PLANT PRODUCTIVITY AGAINST DROUGHT STRESS”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined Azospirillum and Pseudomonas under drought increased total chlorophyll contents to 46.500mg g-1 versus control.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Drought + Azospirillum + Pseudomonase0
- Interactor
- AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
- Second interactor
- PseudomonasPseudomonase0symbiont
- Outcome
- total chlorophyll contentse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 46.500mg g-1e0
- Comparator
- control groupe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Findings of the present study indicated that plant height (101.87cm), number of fertile tillers (360.00m-2), spike length (11.8cm), number of grains spikes (46.00-2), number of spikelet spikes (20.993-2), grain weight (40.00g), biological yield (13.407 t ha-1), harvest index (34.987%), 1000-grain protein contents (40.00g), grain yield (5.63 t ha-1), grain nitrogen contents (17.36%), grain phosphorus contents (3.7567%), grain potassium (4.25%), total chlorophyll contents (46.500mg g-1), osmotic (0.77 MPa) and water potential (0.5 MPa)were significantly increased in Drought + Azospirillum + Pseudomonas group as compared to control group”
t0“INTERACTION OF PSEUDOMONAS AND AZOSPIRILLUM SPECIE WITH WHEAT PLANT ROOTS TO ENHANCE PLANT PRODUCTIVITY AGAINST DROUGHT STRESS”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined Azospirillum and Pseudomonas under drought increased osmotic to 0.77 MPa versus control.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Drought + Azospirillum + Pseudomonase0
- Interactor
- AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
- Second interactor
- PseudomonasPseudomonase0symbiont
- Outcome
- osmotice0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 0.77 MPae0
- Comparator
- control groupe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Findings of the present study indicated that plant height (101.87cm), number of fertile tillers (360.00m-2), spike length (11.8cm), number of grains spikes (46.00-2), number of spikelet spikes (20.993-2), grain weight (40.00g), biological yield (13.407 t ha-1), harvest index (34.987%), 1000-grain protein contents (40.00g), grain yield (5.63 t ha-1), grain nitrogen contents (17.36%), grain phosphorus contents (3.7567%), grain potassium (4.25%), total chlorophyll contents (46.500mg g-1), osmotic (0.77 MPa) and water potential (0.5 MPa)were significantly increased in Drought + Azospirillum + Pseudomonas group as compared to control group”
t0“INTERACTION OF PSEUDOMONAS AND AZOSPIRILLUM SPECIE WITH WHEAT PLANT ROOTS TO ENHANCE PLANT PRODUCTIVITY AGAINST DROUGHT STRESS”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined Azospirillum and Pseudomonas under drought increased water potential to 0.5 MPa versus control.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Drought + Azospirillum + Pseudomonase0
- Interactor
- AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
- Second interactor
- PseudomonasPseudomonase0symbiont
- Outcome
- water potentiale0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 0.5 MPae0
- Comparator
- control groupe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Findings of the present study indicated that plant height (101.87cm), number of fertile tillers (360.00m-2), spike length (11.8cm), number of grains spikes (46.00-2), number of spikelet spikes (20.993-2), grain weight (40.00g), biological yield (13.407 t ha-1), harvest index (34.987%), 1000-grain protein contents (40.00g), grain yield (5.63 t ha-1), grain nitrogen contents (17.36%), grain phosphorus contents (3.7567%), grain potassium (4.25%), total chlorophyll contents (46.500mg g-1), osmotic (0.77 MPa) and water potential (0.5 MPa)were significantly increased in Drought + Azospirillum + Pseudomonas group as compared to control group”
t0“INTERACTION OF PSEUDOMONAS AND AZOSPIRILLUM SPECIE WITH WHEAT PLANT ROOTS TO ENHANCE PLANT PRODUCTIVITY AGAINST DROUGHT STRESS”
The same questions in other papers
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See all 5 papers →8 of 17 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.