Abstract
Background. When searching for safer for the environment and effective methods of weed control in the plants of field pea and yellow lupine, possibility of applying reduced doses of soil herbicides should be taken into account. Material and methods. One-way field experiments carried out in the years 2014–2015 assessed the effect of herbicide mixtures applied at various doses, Afalon Dyspersyjny 450 SC and Command 480 EC, containing linuron and clomazone, on weed infestation and yielding of field pea and yellow lupine. Results. Compared with the control, soil application of herbicide mixtures, Afalon Dyspersyjny 450 SC (linuron) and Command 480 EC (clomazone), at a full dose and at doses reduced by 25 and 50%, decreased the number and weight of weeds, as well as their species diversity, which was reflected in an increased seed yield of field pea, cv. Turnia, and yellow lupine cv. Perkoz. No harmful phytotoxic effect was found in the experiment of the applied herbicide doses containing linuron and clomazone, on emerging plants of field pea and yellow lupine. Conclusion. Doses of herbicide mixtures containing linuron and clomazone reduced by 25%, and even 50% enable maintaining a low level of weed infestation, and ensure a high seed yield level in field pea and yellow lupine.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Herbicide mixtures at full and reduced doses decreased weed number, weight and species diversity in field pea.
- Taxon
- field peae0
- Material
- Turniae0
- Treatment
- soil application of herbicide mixtures, Afalon Dyspersyjny 450 SC (linuron) and Command 480 EC (clomazone), at a full dose and at doses reduced by 25 and 50%e0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- number and weight of weeds, as well as their species diversitye0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Verbatim
e0“Compared with the control, soil application of herbicide mixtures, Afalon Dyspersyjny 450 SC (linuron) and Command 480 EC (clomazone), at a full dose and at doses reduced by 25 and 50%, decreased the number and weight of weeds, as well as their species diversity, which was reflected in an increased seed yield of field pea, cv. Turnia, and yellow lupine cv. Perkoz”
Claim · model-written summary
Herbicide mixtures at full and reduced doses increased field pea seed yield.
Verbatim
e0“Compared with the control, soil application of herbicide mixtures, Afalon Dyspersyjny 450 SC (linuron) and Command 480 EC (clomazone), at a full dose and at doses reduced by 25 and 50%, decreased the number and weight of weeds, as well as their species diversity, which was reflected in an increased seed yield of field pea, cv. Turnia, and yellow lupine cv. Perkoz”
Claim · model-written summary
Herbicide mixtures at full and reduced doses decreased weeds in yellow lupine.
- Taxon
- yellow lupine
Lupinus luteuse0 - Material
- Perkoze0
- Treatment
- soil application of herbicide mixturese0
- Interactor
- weedse0weed
- Outcome
- number and weight of weeds, as well as their species diversitye0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Compared with the control, soil application of herbicide mixtures, Afalon Dyspersyjny 450 SC (linuron) and Command 480 EC (clomazone), at a full dose and at doses reduced by 25 and 50%, decreased the number and weight of weeds, as well as their species diversity, which was reflected in an increased seed yield of field pea, cv. Turnia, and yellow lupine cv. Perkoz”
Claim · model-written summary
Herbicide mixtures at full and reduced doses increased yellow lupine seed yield.
- Taxon
- yellow lupineLupinus luteuse0
- Material
- Perkoze0
- Treatment
- soil application of herbicide mixturese0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Compared with the control, soil application of herbicide mixtures, Afalon Dyspersyjny 450 SC (linuron) and Command 480 EC (clomazone), at a full dose and at doses reduced by 25 and 50%, decreased the number and weight of weeds, as well as their species diversity, which was reflected in an increased seed yield of field pea, cv. Turnia, and yellow lupine cv. Perkoz”
Claim · model-written summary
Applied linuron and clomazone doses showed no harmful phytotoxicity on emerging field pea.
Verbatim
e0“No harmful phytotoxic effect was found in the experiment of the applied herbicide doses containing linuron and clomazone, on emerging plants of field pea and yellow lupine”
Claim · model-written summary
Applied linuron and clomazone doses showed no harmful phytotoxicity on emerging yellow lupine.
- Taxon
- yellow lupineLupinus luteuse0
- Treatment
- applied herbicide doses containing linuron and clomazonee0
- Outcome
- No harmful phytotoxic effecte0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“No harmful phytotoxic effect was found in the experiment of the applied herbicide doses containing linuron and clomazone, on emerging plants of field pea and yellow lupine”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude that 25% and 50% reduced herbicide doses can maintain low weed infestation and high field pea seed yield.
Verbatim
e0“Doses of herbicide mixtures containing linuron and clomazone reduced by 25%, and even 50% enable maintaining a low level of weed infestation, and ensure a high seed yield level in field pea and yellow lupine”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude that 25% and 50% reduced herbicide doses can maintain low weed infestation and high yellow lupine seed yield.
- Taxon
- yellow lupineLupinus luteuse0
- Treatment
- Doses of herbicide mixtures containing linuron and clomazone reduced by 25%, and even 50%e0
- Outcome
- maintaining a low level of weed infestation, and ensure a high seed yield levele0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Doses of herbicide mixtures containing linuron and clomazone reduced by 25%, and even 50% enable maintaining a low level of weed infestation, and ensure a high seed yield level in field pea and yellow lupine”
The same questions in other papers
clomazone · weed · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
linuron · weed · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree
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- positive
- positive
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44 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
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1 in the opposite direction
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34 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction
- no effect
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78 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
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See all 83 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.