Abstract
Fungal endophytes are known to secrete a large array of secondary metabolites (phenols, flavonoids, indole acetic acid (IAA) etc.) that facilitate crops under stress conditions. Considering this, a potent plant growth promoting endophyte (SXSp1) from the spines and leaves of Solanum xanthocarpum L. has been isolated. The isolated strain ably secreted high quantities of indole-3-acetic acid, phenols and flavonoids. Also, it exhibited phosphate solubilization, siderophore and had 2,2 diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging activity. The SXSp1 also resisted the salinity stress up to 150 mM. LC/MS analysis of SXSp1 culture filtrate (CF) revealed the presence of p-hydroxyl benzoic acid, diadzein, genistien, myricetin and caffeoyl-d-glucose. Moreover, the inoculation of maize plants with SXSp1 significantly (P=0.05) promoted the chlorophyll and carotenoid contents, root and shoot lengths, plant fresh and dry weights, catalase and peroxidase activities, proline, phenolics, flavonoids and relative water contents (RWCs) under salinity. More interestingly, SXSp1-associated plants showed lower endogenous abscisic acid (ABA) and higher endogenous IAA contents that helped the plants to resist salinity stress up to 100 mM. After sequencing, internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions (ITS1 and ITS4) and phylogenetic analysis, the SXSp1 was identified as Meyerozyma caribbica.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
SXSp1 was isolated from S. xanthocarpum spines and leaves.
Verbatim
e0“a potent plant growth promoting endophyte (SXSp1) from the spines and leaves of Solanum xanthocarpum L. has been isolated”
Claim · model-written summary
The isolated endophyte secreted high quantities of IAA, phenols and flavonoids.
Verbatim
e0“Considering this, a potent plant growth promoting endophyte (SXSp1) from the spines and leaves of Solanum xanthocarpum L. has been isolated. The isolated strain ably secreted high quantities of indole-3-acetic acid, phenols and flavonoids”
t0“Meyerozyma caribbica from Solanum xanthocarpum”
Claim · model-written summary
SXSp1 displayed phosphate solubilization, siderophore and DPPH scavenging activity.
- Taxon
- Solanum xanthocarpum
.jpg?width=60)
Solanum virginianumt0 - Outcome
- phosphate solubilization, siderophore and had 2,2 diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging activitye0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“it exhibited phosphate solubilization, siderophore and had 2,2 diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging activity”
t0“Meyerozyma caribbica from Solanum xanthocarpum”
Claim · model-written summary
SXSp1 resisted salinity up to 150 mM.
- Taxon
- Solanum xanthocarpumSolanum virginianumt0
- Interactor
- SXSp1e0symbiont
- Outcome
- SXSp1 also resisted the salinity stresse0
- Value
- 150 mMe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The SXSp1 also resisted the salinity stress up to 150 mM”
t0“Meyerozyma caribbica from Solanum xanthocarpum”
Claim · model-written summary
SXSp1 filtrate contained p-hydroxyl benzoic acid, diadzein and genistien.
- Taxon
- Solanum xanthocarpumSolanum virginianumt0
- Interactor
- SXSp1e0symbiont
- Outcome
- p-hydroxyl benzoic acid, diadzein, genistiene0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“LC/MS analysis of SXSp1 culture filtrate (CF) revealed the presence of p-hydroxyl benzoic acid, diadzein, genistien, myricetin and caffeoyl-d-glucose”
t0“Meyerozyma caribbica from Solanum xanthocarpum”
Claim · model-written summary
SXSp1 filtrate contained myricetin and caffeoyl-d-glucose.
- Taxon
- Solanum xanthocarpumSolanum virginianumt0
- Interactor
- SXSp1e0symbiont
- Outcome
- myricetin and caffeoyl-d-glucosee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“LC/MS analysis of SXSp1 culture filtrate (CF) revealed the presence of p-hydroxyl benzoic acid, diadzein, genistien, myricetin and caffeoyl-d-glucose”
t0“Meyerozyma caribbica from Solanum xanthocarpum”
Claim · model-written summary
SXSp1 inoculation increased maize chlorophyll and carotenoids under salinity.
- Treatment
- inoculation of maize plants with SXSp1e0
- Interactor
- SXSp1e0symbiont
- Outcome
- chlorophyll and carotenoid contentse0
- Direction
- promotede0
- Qualifier
- under salinitye0
Zea maysNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the inoculation of maize plants with SXSp1 significantly (P=0.05) promoted the chlorophyll and carotenoid contents, root and shoot lengths, plant fresh and dry weights, catalase and peroxidase activities, proline, phenolics, flavonoids and relative water contents (RWCs) under salinity”
Claim · model-written summary
SXSp1 increased maize lengths and biomass under salinity.
- Treatment
- inoculation of maize plants with SXSp1e0
- Interactor
- SXSp1e0symbiont
- Outcome
- root and shoot lengths, plant fresh and dry weightse0
- Direction
- promotede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the inoculation of maize plants with SXSp1 significantly (P=0.05) promoted the chlorophyll and carotenoid contents, root and shoot lengths, plant fresh and dry weights, catalase and peroxidase activities, proline, phenolics, flavonoids and relative water contents (RWCs) under salinity”
Claim · model-written summary
SXSp1 increased maize enzyme activities and proline under salinity.
- Treatment
- inoculation of maize plants with SXSp1e0
- Interactor
- SXSp1e0symbiont
- Outcome
- catalase and peroxidase activities, prolinee0
- Direction
- promotede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the inoculation of maize plants with SXSp1 significantly (P=0.05) promoted the chlorophyll and carotenoid contents, root and shoot lengths, plant fresh and dry weights, catalase and peroxidase activities, proline, phenolics, flavonoids and relative water contents (RWCs) under salinity”
Claim · model-written summary
SXSp1 increased maize phenolics, flavonoids and relative water content.
- Treatment
- inoculation of maize plants with SXSp1e0
- Interactor
- SXSp1e0symbiont
- Outcome
- phenolics, flavonoids and relative water contents (RWCs)e0
- Direction
- promotede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the inoculation of maize plants with SXSp1 significantly (P=0.05) promoted the chlorophyll and carotenoid contents, root and shoot lengths, plant fresh and dry weights, catalase and peroxidase activities, proline, phenolics, flavonoids and relative water contents (RWCs) under salinity”
Claim · model-written summary
SXSp1-associated maize had lower endogenous ABA.
- Treatment
- SXSp1-associatede0
- Interactor
- SXSp1e0symbiont
- Outcome
- endogenous abscisic acid (ABA)e0
- Direction
- lowere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“SXSp1-associated plants showed lower endogenous abscisic acid (ABA) and higher endogenous IAA contents”
t0“maize plants”
Claim · model-written summary
SXSp1-associated maize had higher IAA.
- Treatment
- SXSp1-associatede0
- Interactor
- SXSp1e0symbiont
- Outcome
- endogenous IAA contentse0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“SXSp1-associated plants showed lower endogenous abscisic acid (ABA) and higher endogenous IAA contents”
t0“maize plants”
Claim · model-written summary
SXSp1-associated maize resisted salinity to 100 mM.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“SXSp1-associated plants showed lower endogenous abscisic acid (ABA) and higher endogenous IAA contents that helped the plants to resist salinity stress up to 100 mM”
t0“maize plants”
Claim · model-written summary
SXSp1 was identified as Meyerozyma caribbica.
- Taxon
- Solanum xanthocarpumSolanum virginianumt0
- Interactor
- Meyerozyma caribbicaMeyerozyma caribbicae0symbiont
- Outcome
- SXSp1 was identified as Meyerozyma caribbicae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the SXSp1 was identified as Meyerozyma caribbica”
t0“Meyerozyma caribbica from Solanum xanthocarpum”
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