Solanum virginianum 267 claims

species · family Solanaceae · green plant · NCBI Taxonomy ↗

Common name: yellow-fruit nightshade — Also written in claims: Solanum surattense · Solanum xanthocarpum · Solanum surattense Burm. f · S. surattense · S. virginianum L · Solanum surattense Burm f — NCBI synonyms: Solanum ferox Burm.f., 1768 · Solanum surattense · Solanum xanthocarpum

14 spellings

Questions studied on this organism3 questions6 papers

Solanum virginianumgailhampshire · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

267 claims

Open in search (filters, sorting) →

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In vitro seed germination reached 65.7% on half strength medium.

Taxon: Solanum virginianumSolanum virginianume0
Organ / stage: seedse0
Outcome: germinatione0
Value: 65.7%e0
Setting: half strength Murashige and Skoog mediume0

Verbatim

e0
“in vitro germination of Solanum virginianum seeds reached 65.7% on half strength Murashige and Skoog medium”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–613

Title

Decolorization and transformation of Reactive Red M5B by in vitro grown Solanum virginianum: enzymatic, antioxidative, and biochemical responses

Dhanashree Subhash Patil; Pratik Sunil Kamble; Deekshitha Kosaraju; et al. Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances 2026. doi:10.1016/j.hazadv.2026.101312

Other claims from this paper (11)

Intervention effect Axillary bud explants produced 18 shoots with 0.75 mg/L BAP.
Observation At 10, 30, and 50 mg/L dye, decolorization reached 85–95% within 6-15 d.
Observation At 70 and 90 mg/L dye, degradation was approximately 50%.
Observation At 150 mg/L dye, degradation was only 17.8% after 21 d.
Association Dye removal increased with the number of shoots.
Observation Plant antioxidant, enzyme, and biochemical responses indicated adaptation to dye stress.
Association Phenolic, flavonoid, and alkaloid contents and antioxidant analysis varied by extraction solvent.
Intervention effect Dye exposure increased shoot activities of tyrosinase, laccase, lignin peroxidase, peroxidase, catalase, superoxide dismutase, azo-reductase, and NADH-DCIP reductase with concentration.
Intervention effect Catalase, azo-reductase, and NADH-DCIP reductase activities were markedly higher in treated plants than controls.
Observation HPLC indicated dye transformation following plant exposure.
Recommendation The authors suggest exploiting whole plants for dye tolerance, accumulation, metabolism, or cleanup.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Axillary bud explants produced 18 shoots with 0.75 mg/L BAP.

Taxon: Solanum virginianumSolanum virginianumt0
Organ / stage: axillary bud explante0
Treatment: 0.75 mg/L 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP)e0
Outcome: number of shootse0
Value: 18e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0
“The number of shoots produced from each axillary bud explant was 18 when 0.75 mg/L 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) was supplemented”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–740

t0
“Solanum virginianum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–91

Title

Decolorization and transformation of Reactive Red M5B by in vitro grown Solanum virginianum: enzymatic, antioxidative, and biochemical responses

Dhanashree Subhash Patil; Pratik Sunil Kamble; Deekshitha Kosaraju; et al. Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances 2026. doi:10.1016/j.hazadv.2026.101312

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 10, 30, and 50 mg/L dye, decolorization reached 85–95% within 6-15 d.

Taxon: Solanum virginianumSolanum virginianumt0
Treatment: 10, 30, and 50 mg/Le0
Outcome: decolorization efficienciese0
Direction: highe0
Value: 85–95%e0
Qualifier: within 6-15 de0

Verbatim

e0
“Lower dye concentrations of 10, 30, and 50 mg/L showed high decolorization efficiencies of 85–95% within 6-15 d”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 859–970

t0
“Solanum virginianum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–91

Title

Decolorization and transformation of Reactive Red M5B by in vitro grown Solanum virginianum: enzymatic, antioxidative, and biochemical responses

Dhanashree Subhash Patil; Pratik Sunil Kamble; Deekshitha Kosaraju; et al. Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances 2026. doi:10.1016/j.hazadv.2026.101312

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation In vitro seed germination reached 65.7% on half strength medium.
Intervention effect Axillary bud explants produced 18 shoots with 0.75 mg/L BAP.
Observation At 70 and 90 mg/L dye, degradation was approximately 50%.
Observation At 150 mg/L dye, degradation was only 17.8% after 21 d.
Association Dye removal increased with the number of shoots.
Observation Plant antioxidant, enzyme, and biochemical responses indicated adaptation to dye stress.
Association Phenolic, flavonoid, and alkaloid contents and antioxidant analysis varied by extraction solvent.
Intervention effect Dye exposure increased shoot activities of tyrosinase, laccase, lignin peroxidase, peroxidase, catalase, superoxide dismutase, azo-reductase, and NADH-DCIP reductase with concentration.
Intervention effect Catalase, azo-reductase, and NADH-DCIP reductase activities were markedly higher in treated plants than controls.
Observation HPLC indicated dye transformation following plant exposure.
Recommendation The authors suggest exploiting whole plants for dye tolerance, accumulation, metabolism, or cleanup.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 70 and 90 mg/L dye, degradation was approximately 50%.

Taxon: Solanum virginianumSolanum virginianumt0
Treatment: 70 and 90 mg/Le0
Outcome: degradatione0
Value: approximately 50%e0

Verbatim

e0
“intermediate concentrations of 70 and 90 mg/L resulted in approximately 50% degradation”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 980–1067

t0
“Solanum virginianum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–91

Title

Decolorization and transformation of Reactive Red M5B by in vitro grown Solanum virginianum: enzymatic, antioxidative, and biochemical responses

Dhanashree Subhash Patil; Pratik Sunil Kamble; Deekshitha Kosaraju; et al. Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances 2026. doi:10.1016/j.hazadv.2026.101312

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation In vitro seed germination reached 65.7% on half strength medium.
Intervention effect Axillary bud explants produced 18 shoots with 0.75 mg/L BAP.
Observation At 10, 30, and 50 mg/L dye, decolorization reached 85–95% within 6-15 d.
Observation At 150 mg/L dye, degradation was only 17.8% after 21 d.
Association Dye removal increased with the number of shoots.
Observation Plant antioxidant, enzyme, and biochemical responses indicated adaptation to dye stress.
Association Phenolic, flavonoid, and alkaloid contents and antioxidant analysis varied by extraction solvent.
Intervention effect Dye exposure increased shoot activities of tyrosinase, laccase, lignin peroxidase, peroxidase, catalase, superoxide dismutase, azo-reductase, and NADH-DCIP reductase with concentration.
Intervention effect Catalase, azo-reductase, and NADH-DCIP reductase activities were markedly higher in treated plants than controls.
Observation HPLC indicated dye transformation following plant exposure.
Recommendation The authors suggest exploiting whole plants for dye tolerance, accumulation, metabolism, or cleanup.

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 150 mg/L dye, degradation was only 17.8% after 21 d.

Taxon: Solanum virginianumSolanum virginianumt0
Treatment: 150 mg/Le0
Outcome: degradatione0
Value: 17.8%e0
Qualifier: after 21 de0

Verbatim

e0
“At a higher concentration of 150 mg/L, only 17.8% degradation was observed after 21 d”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1069–1154

t0
“Solanum virginianum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–91

Title

Decolorization and transformation of Reactive Red M5B by in vitro grown Solanum virginianum: enzymatic, antioxidative, and biochemical responses

Dhanashree Subhash Patil; Pratik Sunil Kamble; Deekshitha Kosaraju; et al. Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances 2026. doi:10.1016/j.hazadv.2026.101312

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation In vitro seed germination reached 65.7% on half strength medium.
Intervention effect Axillary bud explants produced 18 shoots with 0.75 mg/L BAP.
Observation At 10, 30, and 50 mg/L dye, decolorization reached 85–95% within 6-15 d.
Observation At 70 and 90 mg/L dye, degradation was approximately 50%.
Association Dye removal increased with the number of shoots.
Observation Plant antioxidant, enzyme, and biochemical responses indicated adaptation to dye stress.
Association Phenolic, flavonoid, and alkaloid contents and antioxidant analysis varied by extraction solvent.
Intervention effect Dye exposure increased shoot activities of tyrosinase, laccase, lignin peroxidase, peroxidase, catalase, superoxide dismutase, azo-reductase, and NADH-DCIP reductase with concentration.
Intervention effect Catalase, azo-reductase, and NADH-DCIP reductase activities were markedly higher in treated plants than controls.
Observation HPLC indicated dye transformation following plant exposure.
Recommendation The authors suggest exploiting whole plants for dye tolerance, accumulation, metabolism, or cleanup.

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dye removal increased with the number of shoots.

Taxon: Solanum virginianumSolanum virginianumt0
Organ / stage: shootse0
Outcome: amount of dye removede0
Direction: increasede0

Verbatim

e0
“The amount of dye removed from the dye solutions increased with the increase in the number of shoots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1304–1404

t0
“Solanum virginianum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–91

Title

Decolorization and transformation of Reactive Red M5B by in vitro grown Solanum virginianum: enzymatic, antioxidative, and biochemical responses

Dhanashree Subhash Patil; Pratik Sunil Kamble; Deekshitha Kosaraju; et al. Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances 2026. doi:10.1016/j.hazadv.2026.101312

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation In vitro seed germination reached 65.7% on half strength medium.
Intervention effect Axillary bud explants produced 18 shoots with 0.75 mg/L BAP.
Observation At 10, 30, and 50 mg/L dye, decolorization reached 85–95% within 6-15 d.
Observation At 70 and 90 mg/L dye, degradation was approximately 50%.
Observation At 150 mg/L dye, degradation was only 17.8% after 21 d.
Observation Plant antioxidant, enzyme, and biochemical responses indicated adaptation to dye stress.
Association Phenolic, flavonoid, and alkaloid contents and antioxidant analysis varied by extraction solvent.
Intervention effect Dye exposure increased shoot activities of tyrosinase, laccase, lignin peroxidase, peroxidase, catalase, superoxide dismutase, azo-reductase, and NADH-DCIP reductase with concentration.
Intervention effect Catalase, azo-reductase, and NADH-DCIP reductase activities were markedly higher in treated plants than controls.
Observation HPLC indicated dye transformation following plant exposure.
Recommendation The authors suggest exploiting whole plants for dye tolerance, accumulation, metabolism, or cleanup.

Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant antioxidant, enzyme, and biochemical responses indicated adaptation to dye stress.

Taxon: Solanum virginianumSolanum virginianumt0
Treatment: dye stresse0
Outcome: physiological adaptatione0

Verbatim

e0
“Antioxidative, enzymatic, and biochemical responses indicated physiological adaptation of plants exposed to dye stress”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1406–1524

t0
“Solanum virginianum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–91

Title

Decolorization and transformation of Reactive Red M5B by in vitro grown Solanum virginianum: enzymatic, antioxidative, and biochemical responses

Dhanashree Subhash Patil; Pratik Sunil Kamble; Deekshitha Kosaraju; et al. Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances 2026. doi:10.1016/j.hazadv.2026.101312

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation In vitro seed germination reached 65.7% on half strength medium.
Intervention effect Axillary bud explants produced 18 shoots with 0.75 mg/L BAP.
Observation At 10, 30, and 50 mg/L dye, decolorization reached 85–95% within 6-15 d.
Observation At 70 and 90 mg/L dye, degradation was approximately 50%.
Observation At 150 mg/L dye, degradation was only 17.8% after 21 d.
Association Dye removal increased with the number of shoots.
Association Phenolic, flavonoid, and alkaloid contents and antioxidant analysis varied by extraction solvent.
Intervention effect Dye exposure increased shoot activities of tyrosinase, laccase, lignin peroxidase, peroxidase, catalase, superoxide dismutase, azo-reductase, and NADH-DCIP reductase with concentration.
Intervention effect Catalase, azo-reductase, and NADH-DCIP reductase activities were markedly higher in treated plants than controls.
Observation HPLC indicated dye transformation following plant exposure.
Recommendation The authors suggest exploiting whole plants for dye tolerance, accumulation, metabolism, or cleanup.

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phenolic, flavonoid, and alkaloid contents and antioxidant analysis varied by extraction solvent.

Taxon: S. virginianumSolanum virginianume0
Treatment: solvents usede0
Outcome: Phenolic, flavonoid, alkaloid contentse0
Direction: variede0

Verbatim

e0
“Phenolic, flavonoid, alkaloid contents and the antioxidant analysis of the S. virginianum varied depending on the solvents used”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1526–1653

Title

Decolorization and transformation of Reactive Red M5B by in vitro grown Solanum virginianum: enzymatic, antioxidative, and biochemical responses

Dhanashree Subhash Patil; Pratik Sunil Kamble; Deekshitha Kosaraju; et al. Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances 2026. doi:10.1016/j.hazadv.2026.101312

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation In vitro seed germination reached 65.7% on half strength medium.
Intervention effect Axillary bud explants produced 18 shoots with 0.75 mg/L BAP.
Observation At 10, 30, and 50 mg/L dye, decolorization reached 85–95% within 6-15 d.
Observation At 70 and 90 mg/L dye, degradation was approximately 50%.
Observation At 150 mg/L dye, degradation was only 17.8% after 21 d.
Association Dye removal increased with the number of shoots.
Observation Plant antioxidant, enzyme, and biochemical responses indicated adaptation to dye stress.
Intervention effect Dye exposure increased shoot activities of tyrosinase, laccase, lignin peroxidase, peroxidase, catalase, superoxide dismutase, azo-reductase, and NADH-DCIP reductase with concentration.
Intervention effect Catalase, azo-reductase, and NADH-DCIP reductase activities were markedly higher in treated plants than controls.
Observation HPLC indicated dye transformation following plant exposure.
Recommendation The authors suggest exploiting whole plants for dye tolerance, accumulation, metabolism, or cleanup.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dye exposure increased shoot activities of tyrosinase, laccase, lignin peroxidase, peroxidase, catalase, superoxide dismutase, azo-reductase, and NADH-DCIP reductase with concentration.

Taxon: Solanum virginianumSolanum virginianumt0
Organ / stage: shootse0
Treatment: Dye exposuree0
Outcome: activities of tyrosinase, laccase, lignin peroxidase, peroxidase, catalase, superoxide dismutase (SOD), azo-reductase, and NADH-DCIP reductasee0
Direction: increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0
“Dye exposure resulted in a concentration dependent increase in the activities of tyrosinase, laccase, lignin peroxidase, peroxidase, catalase, superoxide dismutase (SOD), azo-reductase, and NADH-DCIP reductase in the shoots”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1741–1964

t0
“Solanum virginianum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–91

Title

Decolorization and transformation of Reactive Red M5B by in vitro grown Solanum virginianum: enzymatic, antioxidative, and biochemical responses

Dhanashree Subhash Patil; Pratik Sunil Kamble; Deekshitha Kosaraju; et al. Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances 2026. doi:10.1016/j.hazadv.2026.101312

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation In vitro seed germination reached 65.7% on half strength medium.
Intervention effect Axillary bud explants produced 18 shoots with 0.75 mg/L BAP.
Observation At 10, 30, and 50 mg/L dye, decolorization reached 85–95% within 6-15 d.
Observation At 70 and 90 mg/L dye, degradation was approximately 50%.
Observation At 150 mg/L dye, degradation was only 17.8% after 21 d.
Association Dye removal increased with the number of shoots.
Observation Plant antioxidant, enzyme, and biochemical responses indicated adaptation to dye stress.
Association Phenolic, flavonoid, and alkaloid contents and antioxidant analysis varied by extraction solvent.
Intervention effect Catalase, azo-reductase, and NADH-DCIP reductase activities were markedly higher in treated plants than controls.
Observation HPLC indicated dye transformation following plant exposure.
Recommendation The authors suggest exploiting whole plants for dye tolerance, accumulation, metabolism, or cleanup.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Catalase, azo-reductase, and NADH-DCIP reductase activities were markedly higher in treated plants than controls.

Taxon: Solanum virginianumSolanum virginianumt0
Treatment: treated plantse0
Outcome: catalase, azo-reductase, and NADH-DCIP reductasee0
Direction: markedly highere0
Comparator: respective controlse0

Verbatim

e0
“catalase, azo-reductase, and NADH-DCIP reductase showed markedly higher activities in treated plants compared with the respective controls”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1979–2117

t0
“Solanum virginianum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–91

Title

Decolorization and transformation of Reactive Red M5B by in vitro grown Solanum virginianum: enzymatic, antioxidative, and biochemical responses

Dhanashree Subhash Patil; Pratik Sunil Kamble; Deekshitha Kosaraju; et al. Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances 2026. doi:10.1016/j.hazadv.2026.101312

Other claims from this paper (11)

Observation In vitro seed germination reached 65.7% on half strength medium.
Intervention effect Axillary bud explants produced 18 shoots with 0.75 mg/L BAP.
Observation At 10, 30, and 50 mg/L dye, decolorization reached 85–95% within 6-15 d.
Observation At 70 and 90 mg/L dye, degradation was approximately 50%.
Observation At 150 mg/L dye, degradation was only 17.8% after 21 d.
Association Dye removal increased with the number of shoots.
Observation Plant antioxidant, enzyme, and biochemical responses indicated adaptation to dye stress.
Association Phenolic, flavonoid, and alkaloid contents and antioxidant analysis varied by extraction solvent.
Intervention effect Dye exposure increased shoot activities of tyrosinase, laccase, lignin peroxidase, peroxidase, catalase, superoxide dismutase, azo-reductase, and NADH-DCIP reductase with concentration.
Observation HPLC indicated dye transformation following plant exposure.
Recommendation The authors suggest exploiting whole plants for dye tolerance, accumulation, metabolism, or cleanup.