Paper · 2019 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Effect of Organic Nutrients and Bio-mulches on Growth, Physiology and Yield of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench)

Subha laxmi Mishra; Satyamaya Satapathy; Ranjit Chatterjee; et al.

4
claims
17
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

Field experiments were conducted at Instructional farm of Department of Vegetable Science, UBK, West Bengal. The study was aimed to evaluate about the effect of different combinations of organic nutrient sources and bio mulches on growth, physiology and yield of okra (cv. Arka Anamika) in the year 2017 and 2018. The experiment was carried out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications. There were two factors of the experiment such as factor N- Organic nutrient sources and factor M – Bio-mulches, each having four levels. The different levels were under factor N were (N1 –Farmyard manure (25 t/ha) + Azophos biofertiliser +Humic Acid; N2 –Farmyard manure (25 t/ha) + Azophos biofertiliser + Seaweed extract; N3–Vermicompost (5 t/ha) + Azophos biofertiliser + Humic acid; N4 - Vermicompost (5 t/ha) + Azophos biofertiliser +Seaweed extract) and under factor M (M1 - Rice Straw; M2- Dry water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes); M3- Dry local weed (Polygonum persicaria); M4- Dry vegetable legume plant residues) which in total comprises of 16 treatment and combinations. Random samples were collected and analysed at various growth phases. The results of the experiment revealed that application of biofertiliser enriched vermicompost with three time foliar spray of seaweed extract @ 2ml/lit at 30, 40 and 50 days after sowing along with dry vegetable legume plant residue (N4M4) exhibited maximum height (65.85 cm at 60 DAS), leaf chlorophyll content (41.91 SPAD value), total yield per hectare (16.65 t/ hectare) in pooled. However there was significant effect of different treatment combinations in growth, yield and physiological attributes of okra.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vermicompost with biofertiliser, three foliar sprays of seaweed extract and dry legume residue (N4M4) gave the maximum okra height (65.85 cm at 60 DAS).

Material
Arka Anamikae3
Treatment
biofertiliser enriched vermicompost with three time foliar spray of seaweed extracte1
Outcome
heighte2
Direction
maximume2
Value
65.85 cm at 60 DASe2
Comparator
different treatment combinationse4
Setting
Instructional farm of Department of Vegetable Science, UBK, West Bengale5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“application of biofertiliser enriched vermicompost with three time foliar spray of seaweed extract @ 2ml/lit at 30, 40 and 50 days after sowing along with dry vegetable legume plant residue (N4M4)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1199–1395 · show in text ↑
e2

“exhibited maximum height (65.85 cm at 60 DAS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1396–1441 · show in text ↑
e3

“yield of okra (cv. Arka Anamika)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 254–286 · show in text ↑
e4

“there was significant effect of different treatment combinations in growth, yield and physiological attributes of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1550–1668 · show in text ↑
e5

“Field experiments were conducted at Instructional farm of Department of Vegetable Science, UBK, West Bengal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same N4M4 treatment gave higher leaf chlorophyll content (41.91 SPAD value) than the other treatment combinations.

Material
Arka Anamikae3
Treatment
biofertiliser enriched vermicompost with three time foliar spray of seaweed extracte1
Outcome
leaf chlorophyll contente6
Direction
higherinferrede6
Value
41.91 SPAD valuee6
Comparator
different treatment combinationse4
Setting
Instructional farm of Department of Vegetable Science, UBK, West Bengale5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“application of biofertiliser enriched vermicompost with three time foliar spray of seaweed extract @ 2ml/lit at 30, 40 and 50 days after sowing along with dry vegetable legume plant residue (N4M4)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1199–1395 · show in text ↑
e3

“yield of okra (cv. Arka Anamika)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 254–286 · show in text ↑
e4

“there was significant effect of different treatment combinations in growth, yield and physiological attributes of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1550–1668 · show in text ↑
e6

“leaf chlorophyll content (41.91 SPAD value)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1443–1486 · show in text ↑
e5

“Field experiments were conducted at Instructional farm of Department of Vegetable Science, UBK, West Bengal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same N4M4 treatment gave higher total yield per hectare (16.65 t/ hectare) than the other treatment combinations, in pooled data.

Material
Arka Anamikae3
Treatment
biofertiliser enriched vermicompost with three time foliar spray of seaweed extracte1
Outcome
total yield per hectaree7
Direction
higherinferrede7
Value
16.65 t/ hectaree7
Qualifier
in poolede7
Comparator
different treatment combinationse4
Setting
Instructional farm of Department of Vegetable Science, UBK, West Bengale5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“application of biofertiliser enriched vermicompost with three time foliar spray of seaweed extract @ 2ml/lit at 30, 40 and 50 days after sowing along with dry vegetable legume plant residue (N4M4)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1199–1395 · show in text ↑
e3

“yield of okra (cv. Arka Anamika)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 254–286 · show in text ↑
e4

“there was significant effect of different treatment combinations in growth, yield and physiological attributes of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1550–1668 · show in text ↑
e7

“total yield per hectare (16.65 t/ hectare) in pooled”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1488–1540 · show in text ↑
e5

“Field experiments were conducted at Instructional farm of Department of Vegetable Science, UBK, West Bengal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–107 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Different treatment combinations of organic nutrient sources and bio-mulches had a significant effect on okra growth, yield and physiological attributes.

Treatment
different treatment combinationse4
Outcome
growth, yield and physiological attributese4

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Abelmoschus esculentus
Abelmoschus esculentus · TaxonKristine Paulus from New York, United States · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“yield of okra (cv. Arka Anamika)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 254–286 · show in text ↑
e4

“there was significant effect of different treatment combinations in growth, yield and physiological attributes of okra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1550–1668 · show in text ↑

inoculation · physiology: pigments · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

other · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

32 papers: 30 positive, 2 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

inoculation · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

52 papers: 48 positive, 4 negative or no effect

47 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

48 papers more in this group

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inoculation · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

54 papers: 46 positive, 8 negative or no effect

45 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

50 papers more in this group

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application · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

77 papers: 75 positive, 2 negative or no effect

74 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

73 papers more in this group

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application · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

115 papers: 112 positive, 3 negative or no effect

111 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

111 papers more in this group

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fertilization · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

207 papers: 190 positive, 17 negative or no effect

189 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

203 papers more in this group

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fertilization · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results

373 papers: 355 positive, 18 negative or no effect

354 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction · 4 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

369 papers more in this group

See all 373 papers →

8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.