Paper · 2014 · International Journal of Biosciences (IJB)

The effect of application time of cycocel hormone and plant density on yield and yield components of wheat (Chamran cultivar) in Ahvaz weather conditions

7
claims
23
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

In order to study the effect of plant density and cycocel (CCC) on yield and yield components of wheat (Chamran cultivar), a split plot experiment in randomized complete block design with four replications was carried out in Shahid Salemi field in Ahvaz during 2011-2012 croping season. The treatments included three levels of plant density (400, 600, 800 plants/m2) and application time of cycocel hormone including lack of cycocel foliar spray (C0), cycocel foliar spray at 4-leaf stage (C1), and cycocel foliar spray at the beginning of stem elongation (C3). The results showed that during the application of chlormequat chloride, number of spikes per square meter, 1000-grain weight and grain yield significantly increased as compared to control treatment, while the number of grains per spike decreased. With increasing density from 400 to 800 plants/m 2 , the grain yield, number of spikes per square meter, number of grains per spike and 1000-grain weight decreased, While there was no significant difference between 400 and 600 plants/m2. The highest grain yield was recorded at 400 plants/m 2 and application of chlormequat chloride at 4-leaf stage and the lowest grain yield was obtained at 800

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlormequat chloride (CCC) application significantly increased spikes per square meter, 1000-grain weight and grain yield compared with control.

Material
Chamrane2
Treatment
application of chlormequat chloridee1
Outcome
number of spikes per square meter, 1000-grain weight and grain yielde1
Direction
significantly increasede1
Comparator
control treatmente1
Setting
Shahid Salemi field in Ahvaze3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The results showed that during the application of chlormequat chloride, number of spikes per square meter, 1000-grain weight and grain yield significantly increased as compared to control treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–759 · show in text ↑
e2

“cycocel (CCC) on yield and yield components of wheat (Chamran cultivar)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 50–121 · show in text ↑
e3

“was carried out in Shahid Salemi field in Ahvaz during 2011-2012 croping season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–285 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlormequat chloride application decreased the number of grains per spike compared with control.

Material
Chamrane2
Treatment
application of chlormequat chloridee1
Outcome
number of grains per spikee1
Direction
decreasede1
Comparator
control treatmente1
Setting
Shahid Salemi field in Ahvaze3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The results showed that during the application of chlormequat chloride, number of spikes per square meter, 1000-grain weight and grain yield significantly increased as compared to control treatment, while the number of grains per spike decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–807 · show in text ↑
e2

“cycocel (CCC) on yield and yield components of wheat (Chamran cultivar)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 50–121 · show in text ↑
e3

“was carried out in Shahid Salemi field in Ahvaz during 2011-2012 croping season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–285 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing plant density from 400 to 800 plants/m2 decreased grain yield, spikes per square meter and grains per spike.

Material
Chamrane2
Treatment
increasing density from 400 to 800 plants/m 2e4
Outcome
grain yield, number of spikes per square meter, number of grains per spikee4
Direction
decreasede4
Comparator
400e4
Setting
Shahid Salemi field in Ahvaze3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“cycocel (CCC) on yield and yield components of wheat (Chamran cultivar)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 50–121 · show in text ↑
e3

“was carried out in Shahid Salemi field in Ahvaz during 2011-2012 croping season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–285 · show in text ↑
e4

“With increasing density from 400 to 800 plants/m 2 , the grain yield, number of spikes per square meter, number of grains per spike and 1000-grain weight decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–972 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing plant density from 400 to 800 plants/m2 decreased 1000-grain weight.

Material
Chamrane2
Treatment
increasing density from 400 to 800 plants/m 2e4
Outcome
1000-grain weighte4
Direction
decreasede4
Comparator
400e4
Setting
Shahid Salemi field in Ahvaze3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“cycocel (CCC) on yield and yield components of wheat (Chamran cultivar)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 50–121 · show in text ↑
e3

“was carried out in Shahid Salemi field in Ahvaz during 2011-2012 croping season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–285 · show in text ↑
e4

“With increasing density from 400 to 800 plants/m 2 , the grain yield, number of spikes per square meter, number of grains per spike and 1000-grain weight decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 809–972 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Between 400 and 600 plants/m2 there was no significant difference in yield and yield components of wheat.

Treatment
plant densityt1
Outcome
yield and yield componentst0
Direction
no significant differencee5
Comparator
400e5
Setting
Shahid Salemi field in Ahvaze3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“there was no significant difference between 400 and 600”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 980–1035 · show in text ↑
t0

“yield and yield components of wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 71–106 · show in text ↑
t1

“plant density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–67 · show in text ↑
e3

“was carried out in Shahid Salemi field in Ahvaz during 2011-2012 croping season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–285 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest grain yield was recorded at 400 plants/m2 with chlormequat chloride applied at the 4-leaf stage.

Material
Chamrane2
Treatment
application of chlormequat chloride at 4-leaf stagee6
Outcome
grain yielde6
Direction
higheste6
Qualifier
400 plants/m 2e6
Setting
Shahid Salemi field in Ahvaze3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“cycocel (CCC) on yield and yield components of wheat (Chamran cultivar)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 50–121 · show in text ↑
e3

“was carried out in Shahid Salemi field in Ahvaz during 2011-2012 croping season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–285 · show in text ↑
e6

“The highest grain yield was recorded at 400 plants/m 2 and application of chlormequat chloride at 4-leaf stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1047–1157 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The lowest grain yield was obtained at the highest density, 800 plants/m2.

Material
Chamrane2
Treatment
plant densityt1
Outcome
grain yielde7
Direction
loweste7
Setting
Shahid Salemi field in Ahvaze3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“cycocel (CCC) on yield and yield components of wheat (Chamran cultivar)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 50–121 · show in text ↑
e3

“was carried out in Shahid Salemi field in Ahvaz during 2011-2012 croping season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 206–285 · show in text ↑
e7

“the lowest grain yield was obtained at 800”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1162–1204 · show in text ↑
t1

“plant density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 54–67 · show in text ↑

chloride · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

18 papers: 16 positive, 2 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

chlormequat chloride · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

71 papers: 53 positive, 18 negative or no effect

52 papers in the same direction as this paper · 18 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

67 papers more in this group

See all 71 papers →

density · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

498 papers: 376 positive, 122 negative or no effect

121 papers in the same direction as this paper · 376 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

494 papers more in this group

See all 498 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.