Abstract
The present study aims to evaluate the effect of integrated nitrogen management on growth performance characteristics of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) var. contendor under temperate conditions of Kashmir valley during kharif season of 2014 at the research farm of SKUAST-K, Shalimar, Srinagar. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block (RDF) design with 13 treatments and 3 replications. The combination of dalweed compost and vermicompost with bio-fertilizer (Rhizobium) and reduced dose of chemical fertilizers were tested in comparison with RDF [1]. The soil under study was clay loam in texture, medium in available nitrogen (310.10 kgha-1), phosphorus (22.92 kgha-1) and potassium (249.10 kgha-1) with neutral pH (7.2). The physical, chemical and biological parameters of soil were found to be significantly improved under INM practices than organic and chemical management practices. It was observed that the integrated application of nutrient levels had a significant influence on growth, yield and yield parameters in French bean. The results revealed that application of 75% N through urea + 25% N through vermicompost + biofertilizer (Rhizobium) (22.5 kg N + 0.55 t ha-1 + 20 g kg-1 seed) recorded maximum growth plant height (29.13 cm), plant spread (29.17 cm ), maximum number of branches per plant (5.70) and maximum plant biomass (25.70 q ha-1).and yield characters like Maximum seeds per pod (5.50), Maximum 100-seed weight (40.02 g), Maximum seed yield (23.96 q ha-1) and stover yield (29.20 q ha-1). Thus, it may be concluded that integrated nitrogen management (INM) improved the growth and yield of French bean.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Physical, chemical and biological soil parameters were significantly improved under integrated nutrient management practices compared with organic and chemical management practices.
- Taxon
- French Bean
Phaseolus vulgarist0 - Treatment
- INM practicese0
- Outcome
- physical, chemical and biological parameters of soile0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Comparator
- organic and chemical management practicese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“French Bean”
e0“The physical, chemical and biological parameters of soil were found to be significantly improved under INM practices than organic and chemical management practices”
Claim · model-written summary
Integrated application of nutrient levels had a significant influence on growth, yield and yield parameters of French bean.
- Taxon
- French beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
- Treatment
- integrated application of nutrient levelse0
- Outcome
- growth, yield and yield parameterse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the integrated application of nutrient levels had a significant influence on growth, yield and yield parameters in French bean”
Claim · model-written summary
French bean treated with 75% N through urea + 25% N through vermicompost + Rhizobium biofertilizer recorded the maximum plant height of 29.13 cm.
- Taxon
- French BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- 75% N through urea + 25% N through vermicompost + biofertilizer (Rhizobium)e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 29.13 cme1
RhizobiumNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“French Bean”
e0“75% N through urea + 25% N through vermicompost + biofertilizer (Rhizobium)”
e1“maximum growth plant height (29.13 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
French bean treated with 75% N through urea + 25% N through vermicompost + Rhizobium biofertilizer recorded the maximum plant spread of 29.17 cm.
- Taxon
- French BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- 75% N through urea + 25% N through vermicompost + biofertilizer (Rhizobium)e0
- Outcome
- plant spreade1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 29.17 cme1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“French Bean”
e0“75% N through urea + 25% N through vermicompost + biofertilizer (Rhizobium)”
e1“plant spread (29.17 cm )”
Claim · model-written summary
French bean treated with 75% N through urea + 25% N through vermicompost + Rhizobium biofertilizer recorded the maximum number of branches per plant of 5.70.
- Taxon
- French BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- 75% N through urea + 25% N through vermicompost + biofertilizer (Rhizobium)e0
- Outcome
- number of branches per plante1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 5.70e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“French Bean”
e0“75% N through urea + 25% N through vermicompost + biofertilizer (Rhizobium)”
e1“maximum number of branches per plant (5.70)”
Claim · model-written summary
French bean treated with 75% N through urea + 25% N through vermicompost + Rhizobium biofertilizer recorded the maximum plant biomass of 25.70 q ha-1.
- Taxon
- French BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- 75% N through urea + 25% N through vermicompost + biofertilizer (Rhizobium)e0
- Outcome
- plant biomasse1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 25.70 q ha-1e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“French Bean”
e0“75% N through urea + 25% N through vermicompost + biofertilizer (Rhizobium)”
e1“maximum plant biomass (25.70 q ha-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
French bean treated with 75% N through urea + 25% N through vermicompost + Rhizobium biofertilizer recorded the maximum seeds per pod of 5.50.
- Taxon
- French BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- 75% N through urea + 25% N through vermicompost + biofertilizer (Rhizobium)e0
- Outcome
- seeds per pode1
- Direction
- Maximume1
- Value
- 5.50e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“French Bean”
e0“75% N through urea + 25% N through vermicompost + biofertilizer (Rhizobium)”
e1“Maximum seeds per pod (5.50)”
Claim · model-written summary
French bean treated with 75% N through urea + 25% N through vermicompost + Rhizobium biofertilizer recorded the maximum 100-seed weight of 40.02 g.
- Taxon
- French BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- 75% N through urea + 25% N through vermicompost + biofertilizer (Rhizobium)e0
- Outcome
- 100-seed weighte1
- Direction
- Maximume1
- Value
- 40.02 ge1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“French Bean”
e0“75% N through urea + 25% N through vermicompost + biofertilizer (Rhizobium)”
e1“Maximum 100-seed weight (40.02 g)”
Claim · model-written summary
French bean treated with 75% N through urea + 25% N through vermicompost + Rhizobium biofertilizer recorded the maximum seed yield of 23.96 q ha-1.
- Taxon
- French BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- 75% N through urea + 25% N through vermicompost + biofertilizer (Rhizobium)e0
- Outcome
- seed yielde1
- Direction
- Maximume1
- Value
- 23.96 q ha-1e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“French Bean”
e0“75% N through urea + 25% N through vermicompost + biofertilizer (Rhizobium)”
e1“Maximum seed yield (23.96 q ha-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
French bean treated with 75% N through urea + 25% N through vermicompost + Rhizobium biofertilizer recorded the maximum stover yield of 29.20 q ha-1.
- Taxon
- French BeanPhaseolus vulgarist0
- Treatment
- 75% N through urea + 25% N through vermicompost + biofertilizer (Rhizobium)e0
- Outcome
- stover yielde1
- Direction
- higherinferrede1
- Value
- 29.20 q ha-1e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“French Bean”
e0“75% N through urea + 25% N through vermicompost + biofertilizer (Rhizobium)”
e1“stover yield (29.20 q ha-1)”
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