Paper · 2013 · Journal of Applied Horticulture

Drip irrigation with fertigation in soil-less media for tomato under controlled cultivation

Barikara Umesha; S. Santhana Bosu; K.P. Rema; et al.

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at Department of Soil and Water Conservation Engineering, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, during 2009 to 2010 to study the effect of drip irrigation with fertigation in soil-less culture under controlled cultivation for Tomato. The highest yield per plant (2.16 kg/plant) and yield per hectare (112 t/ha) was registered in Peat:Vermicompost (T4F2 ) and the lowest yield per plant was recorded in Coir pith :Vermicompost (T2F1) (1.07 kg and 55.48 t/ha) under polyhouse condition. The highest water use efficiency (1972.87 kg/ha cm) was obtained in T4F2 and the lowest was obtained in T2F2 (977.30 kg/ha cm) in poly house. The highest N fertilizer use efficiency (700 kg/ ha.kg of N) was recorded in T4F2 at 80 % of fertigation and the least efficiency was noted in T2F1 (277 kg/ ha kg of N). The highest K fertilizer use efficiency (560 kg/ ha.kg of K) was recorded in T4F2 at 80 % of fertigation and the least efficiency (222 kg /ha.kg of K) was noted in T2F1. The highest benefit cost ratio 2.33 was recorded in T4F2. The results of the study indicated that the controlled cultivation of tomato in soil-less media has more benefits, in terms of yield, water and fertilizer use efficiency, and benefit cost ratio.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peat:Vermicompost (T4F2) gave the highest yield per plant of tomato under polyhouse conditions.

Treatment
Peat:Vermicompost (T4F2 )e1
Outcome
yield per plante1
Direction
higheste1
Value
2.16 kg/plante1
Setting
polyhouse conditione1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“drip irrigation with fertigation in soil-less culture under controlled cultivation for Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–275 · show in text ↑
e1

“The highest yield per plant (2.16 kg/plant) and yield per hectare (112 t/ha) was registered in Peat:Vermicompost (T4F2 ) and the lowest yield per plant was recorded in Coir pith :Vermicompost (T2F1) (1.07 kg and 55.48 t/ha) under polyhouse condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–526 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peat:Vermicompost (T4F2) gave the highest yield per hectare of tomato.

Treatment
Peat:Vermicompost (T4F2 )e1
Outcome
yield per hectaree1
Direction
higheste1
Value
112 t/hae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“drip irrigation with fertigation in soil-less culture under controlled cultivation for Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–275 · show in text ↑
e1

“The highest yield per plant (2.16 kg/plant) and yield per hectare (112 t/ha) was registered in Peat:Vermicompost (T4F2 ) and the lowest yield per plant was recorded in Coir pith :Vermicompost (T2F1) (1.07 kg and 55.48 t/ha) under polyhouse condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–526 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Coir pith :Vermicompost (T2F1) gave the lowest yield per plant of tomato.

Treatment
Coir pith :Vermicompost (T2F1)e1
Outcome
yield per plante1
Direction
loweste1
Value
1.07 kge1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“drip irrigation with fertigation in soil-less culture under controlled cultivation for Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–275 · show in text ↑
e1

“The highest yield per plant (2.16 kg/plant) and yield per hectare (112 t/ha) was registered in Peat:Vermicompost (T4F2 ) and the lowest yield per plant was recorded in Coir pith :Vermicompost (T2F1) (1.07 kg and 55.48 t/ha) under polyhouse condition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 277–526 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T4F2 gave the highest water use efficiency of tomato.

Treatment
T4F2e2
Outcome
water use efficiencye2
Direction
higheste2
Value
1972.87 kg/ha cme2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“drip irrigation with fertigation in soil-less culture under controlled cultivation for Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–275 · show in text ↑
e2

“The highest water use efficiency (1972.87 kg/ha cm) was obtained in T4F2 and the lowest was obtained in T2F2 (977.30 kg/ha cm) in poly house”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–668 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T2F2 gave the lowest water use efficiency of tomato in the poly house.

Treatment
T2F2e2
Outcome
water use efficiencye2
Direction
loweste2
Value
977.30 kg/ha cme2
Setting
in poly housee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“drip irrigation with fertigation in soil-less culture under controlled cultivation for Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–275 · show in text ↑
e2

“The highest water use efficiency (1972.87 kg/ha cm) was obtained in T4F2 and the lowest was obtained in T2F2 (977.30 kg/ha cm) in poly house”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 528–668 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T4F2 at 80 % of fertigation gave the highest N fertilizer use efficiency of tomato.

Treatment
T4F2 at 80 % of fertigatione3
Outcome
N fertilizer use efficiencye3
Direction
higheste3
Value
700 kg/ ha.kg of Ne3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“drip irrigation with fertigation in soil-less culture under controlled cultivation for Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–275 · show in text ↑
e3

“The highest N fertilizer use efficiency (700 kg/ ha.kg of N) was recorded in T4F2 at 80 % of fertigation and the least efficiency was noted in T2F1 (277 kg/ ha kg of N)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 670–838 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T2F1 gave the least N fertilizer use efficiency of tomato.

Treatment
T2F1e3
Outcome
N fertilizer use efficiencye3
Direction
leaste3
Value
277 kg/ ha kg of Ne3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“drip irrigation with fertigation in soil-less culture under controlled cultivation for Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–275 · show in text ↑
e3

“The highest N fertilizer use efficiency (700 kg/ ha.kg of N) was recorded in T4F2 at 80 % of fertigation and the least efficiency was noted in T2F1 (277 kg/ ha kg of N)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 670–838 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T4F2 at 80 % of fertigation gave the highest K fertilizer use efficiency of tomato.

Treatment
T4F2 at 80 % of fertigatione4
Outcome
K fertilizer use efficiencye4
Direction
higheste4
Value
560 kg/ ha.kg of Ke4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“drip irrigation with fertigation in soil-less culture under controlled cultivation for Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–275 · show in text ↑
e4

“The highest K fertilizer use efficiency (560 kg/ ha.kg of K) was recorded in T4F2 at 80 % of fertigation and the least efficiency (222 kg /ha.kg of K) was noted in T2F1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–1008 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T2F1 gave the least K fertilizer use efficiency of tomato.

Treatment
T2F1e4
Outcome
K fertilizer use efficiencye4
Direction
leaste4
Value
222 kg /ha.kg of Ke4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“drip irrigation with fertigation in soil-less culture under controlled cultivation for Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–275 · show in text ↑
e4

“The highest K fertilizer use efficiency (560 kg/ ha.kg of K) was recorded in T4F2 at 80 % of fertigation and the least efficiency (222 kg /ha.kg of K) was noted in T2F1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–1008 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T4F2 gave the highest benefit cost ratio of tomato.

Treatment
T4F2e5
Outcome
benefit cost ratioe5
Direction
higheste5
Value
2.33e5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“drip irrigation with fertigation in soil-less culture under controlled cultivation for Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–275 · show in text ↑
e5

“The highest benefit cost ratio 2.33 was recorded in T4F2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1010–1066 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Controlled cultivation of tomato in soil-less media has more benefits in yield, water and fertilizer use efficiency, and benefit cost ratio.

Outcome
benefitse6
Qualifier
in terms of yield, water and fertilizer use efficiency, and benefit cost ratioe6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“drip irrigation with fertigation in soil-less culture under controlled cultivation for Tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 182–275 · show in text ↑
e6

“the controlled cultivation of tomato in soil-less media has more benefits, in terms of yield, water and fertilizer use efficiency, and benefit cost ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1108–1261 · show in text ↑

fertilization · nutrient: efficiency · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 18 positive, 5 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

growing medium · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

141 papers: 112 positive, 29 negative or no effect

111 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

137 papers more in this group

See all 141 papers →

fertilization · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

978 papers: 850 positive, 128 negative or no effect

849 papers in the same direction as this paper · 104 in the opposite direction · 24 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

974 papers more in this group

See all 978 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.