Paper · 2011 · Journal of Applied Horticulture

Organic manures and bio-fertilizers effectively improve yield and quality of stevia (Stevia rebaudiana)

K. Umesha; G.R. Smitha; B.S. Sreeramu; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
13
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The influence of different organic manures, bio-fertilizers and green manures on growth, yield and glycoside content of stevia (Stevia rebaudiana) was studied over a period of three years (2004-2007). Various organic supplements viz., farm yard manure (15 and 25 t ha-1), vermicompost (1 and 2 t ha-1), neem cake (0.5 and 1 t ha-1) and bio-fertilizers viz., Azospirillum, phosphorus solubilizing bacteria and VAM (each @ 0 and 10 kg ha-1) were applied. The results of eleven harvests revealed that all the growth parameters viz., plant height, number of branches and plant spread were influenced by various organics and bio-fertilizers and showed variation from season to season (harvest to harvest) and plants responses did not followed a definite trend. Dry leaf yield during first (6.16 t ha-1) and second year (4.34 t ha-1) of cropping was maximum with the treatment receiving FYM (25 t ha-1) + vermicompost (2 t ha-1) + neem cake (1 t ha-1) + bio-fertilizers (10 kg ha-1) and differed significantly. However, in third year of cropping the treatments had no significant influence on the dry leaf yield. Both the glycosides i.e., stevioside (7.8 %) and rebaudioside content (3.4 %), and glycoside yield were also highest in the above said treatment.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant height, number of branches and plant spread of stevia were influenced by the organic and bio-fertilizer treatments, varied from harvest to harvest and showed no definite trend.

Taxon
steviaSteviae0
Treatment
various organics and bio-fertilizerse1
Outcome
plant height, number of branches and plant spreade1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Stevia
Stevia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ethel Aardvark · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“stevia (Stevia rebaudiana)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–146 · show in text ↑
e1

“all the growth parameters viz., plant height, number of branches and plant spread were influenced by various organics and bio-fertilizers and showed variation from season to season (harvest to harvest) and plants responses did not followed a definite trend”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 498–754 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry leaf yield of stevia in the first year (6.16 t ha-1) was maximum with FYM + vermicompost + neem cake + bio-fertilizers, a significant difference.

Taxon
steviaSteviae0
Treatment
FYM (25 t ha-1) + vermicompost (2 t ha-1) + neem cake (1 t ha-1) + bio-fertilizers (10 kg ha-1)e1
Outcome
Dry leaf yielde1
Direction
maximume1
Value
6.16 t ha-1e1
Qualifier
during firste1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Stevia
Stevia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ethel Aardvark · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“stevia (Stevia rebaudiana)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–146 · show in text ↑
e1

“Dry leaf yield during first (6.16 t ha-1) and second year (4.34 t ha-1) of cropping was maximum with the treatment receiving FYM (25 t ha-1) + vermicompost (2 t ha-1) + neem cake (1 t ha-1) + bio-fertilizers (10 kg ha-1) and differed significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–1003 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry leaf yield of stevia in the second year (4.34 t ha-1) was maximum with FYM + vermicompost + neem cake + bio-fertilizers, a significant difference.

Taxon
steviaSteviae0
Treatment
FYM (25 t ha-1) + vermicompost (2 t ha-1) + neem cake (1 t ha-1) + bio-fertilizers (10 kg ha-1)e1
Outcome
Dry leaf yielde1
Direction
maximume1
Value
4.34 t ha-1e1
Qualifier
second yeare1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Stevia
Stevia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ethel Aardvark · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“stevia (Stevia rebaudiana)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–146 · show in text ↑
e1

“Dry leaf yield during first (6.16 t ha-1) and second year (4.34 t ha-1) of cropping was maximum with the treatment receiving FYM (25 t ha-1) + vermicompost (2 t ha-1) + neem cake (1 t ha-1) + bio-fertilizers (10 kg ha-1) and differed significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–1003 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

In the third year of cropping the treatments had no significant influence on stevia dry leaf yield.

Taxon
steviaSteviae0
Treatment
the treatmentse1
Outcome
dry leaf yielde1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Stevia
Stevia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ethel Aardvark · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“stevia (Stevia rebaudiana)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–146 · show in text ↑
e1

“in third year of cropping the treatments had no significant influence on the dry leaf yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1105 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stevioside content (7.8 %) was highest in the best treatment.

Taxon
steviaSteviae0
Treatment
the above said treatmente1
Outcome
steviosidee1
Direction
higheste1
Value
7.8 %e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Stevia
Stevia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ethel Aardvark · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“stevia (Stevia rebaudiana)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–146 · show in text ↑
e1

“Both the glycosides i.e., stevioside (7.8 %) and rebaudioside content (3.4 %), and glycoside yield were also highest in the above said treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1107–1251 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rebaudioside content (3.4 %) was highest in the best treatment.

Taxon
steviaSteviae0
Treatment
the above said treatmente1
Outcome
rebaudioside contente1
Direction
higheste1
Value
3.4 %e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Stevia
Stevia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ethel Aardvark · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“stevia (Stevia rebaudiana)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–146 · show in text ↑
e1

“Both the glycosides i.e., stevioside (7.8 %) and rebaudioside content (3.4 %), and glycoside yield were also highest in the above said treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1107–1251 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glycoside yield was also highest in the best treatment.

Taxon
steviaSteviae0
Treatment
the above said treatmente1
Outcome
glycoside yielde1
Direction
higheste1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Stevia
Stevia · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ethel Aardvark · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“stevia (Stevia rebaudiana)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 120–146 · show in text ↑
e1

“Both the glycosides i.e., stevioside (7.8 %) and rebaudioside content (3.4 %), and glycoside yield were also highest in the above said treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1107–1251 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · SteviaPositive and negative results

17 papers: 14 positive, 3 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

inoculation · yield · SteviaResults agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.