Abstract
Two field experiments were carried out during the two successive seasons of 2008/2009 and 2009/2010 at the horticulture experimental station of the Egyptian agricultural Ministry at Baramon Experimental Farm, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt. The aim of these experiments were to study the effect of 3 plant densities (one, two and/or three lines/ridges) and 3 NPK fertilizer rates (control, 90 : 90 : 90 and 120 : 120: 120 units/fed., respectively on garlic plant growth characters, head yield and its some physical properties as well as the chemical constituents of garlic cloves. The important obtained results could be summarized as following: - Close spacing gained the shortest plant height, which carried the less leaves number and less fresh and dry weight of whole garlic plant and its different organs. On the contrary, the heaviest total garlic yield as tons/fed., with the lowest bulb diameter and lowest values of protein, N, P, K, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu, all of them recorded with close plant densities (3 lines / ridge). - Increasing NPK rate for garlic growing resulted the vigor plant growth, the heaviest tonnage yield per fed., the highest garlic head and the highest nutritional values if compared with the lowest NPK rates. - Growing garlic plants at wide plant density, and applying the higher NPK rate resulted the most vigor plant growth character. The heaviest garlic yield gained with close plant spacing and applying the highest NPK rate, but the lowest nutritional elements vales recorded with close plant spacing (3 lines / ridge) and no NPK addition.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Close spacing reduced garlic height, leaf number, and fresh and dry plant weight.
- Taxon
- garlic
Allium sativumt0 - Treatment
- Close spacinge0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- shorteste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Close spacing gained the shortest plant height, which carried the less leaves number and less fresh and dry weight of whole garlic plant and its different organs”
t0“THE PRODUCTIVITY OF GARLIC PLANT (Allium sativum, L.) AS AFFECTED BY PLANT DENSITIES AND NPK APPLICATION”
Claim · model-written summary
Close density produced the heaviest total garlic yield.
- Taxon
- garlic
Allium sativume0 - Treatment
- close plant densitiese1
- Outcome
- total garlic yielde0
- Direction
- heavieste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the heaviest total garlic yield as tons/fed., with the lowest bulb diameter”
t0“THE PRODUCTIVITY OF GARLIC PLANT (Allium sativum, L.) AS AFFECTED BY PLANT DENSITIES AND NPK APPLICATION”
e1“all of them recorded with close plant densities (3 lines / ridge)”
Claim · model-written summary
Close density produced the lowest bulb diameter.
- Taxon
- garlic
Allium sativumt0 - Treatment
- close plant densities (3 lines / ridge)e0
- Outcome
- bulb diametere0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“with the lowest bulb diameter and lowest values of protein, N, P, K, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu, all of them recorded with close plant densities (3 lines / ridge)”
t0“THE PRODUCTIVITY OF GARLIC PLANT (Allium sativum, L.) AS AFFECTED BY PLANT DENSITIES AND NPK APPLICATION”
Claim · model-written summary
Close density gave the lowest protein, N, and P.
- Taxon
- garlic
Allium sativumt0 - Treatment
- close plant densities (3 lines / ridge)e0
- Outcome
- protein, N, Pe0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“lowest values of protein, N, P, K, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu, all of them recorded with close plant densities (3 lines / ridge)”
t0“THE PRODUCTIVITY OF GARLIC PLANT (Allium sativum, L.) AS AFFECTED BY PLANT DENSITIES AND NPK APPLICATION”
Claim · model-written summary
Close density gave the lowest K, Fe, and Mn.
- Taxon
- garlic
Allium sativumt0 - Treatment
- close plant densities (3 lines / ridge)e0
- Outcome
- K, Fe, Mne0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“lowest values of protein, N, P, K, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu, all of them recorded with close plant densities (3 lines / ridge)”
t0“THE PRODUCTIVITY OF GARLIC PLANT (Allium sativum, L.) AS AFFECTED BY PLANT DENSITIES AND NPK APPLICATION”
Claim · model-written summary
Close density gave the lowest Zn and Cu.
- Taxon
- garlic
Allium sativumt0 - Treatment
- close plant densities (3 lines / ridge)e0
- Outcome
- Zn and Cue0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“lowest values of protein, N, P, K, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu, all of them recorded with close plant densities (3 lines / ridge)”
t0“THE PRODUCTIVITY OF GARLIC PLANT (Allium sativum, L.) AS AFFECTED BY PLANT DENSITIES AND NPK APPLICATION”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing NPK gave more vigorous garlic growth than the lowest NPK rates.
- Taxon
- garlic
Allium sativume0 - Treatment
- Increasing NPK ratee0
- Outcome
- plant growthe0
- Direction
- vigore0
- Comparator
- lowest NPK ratese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Increasing NPK rate for garlic growing resulted the vigor plant growth, the heaviest tonnage yield per fed., the highest garlic head and the highest nutritional values if compared with the lowest NPK rates”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing NPK gave the heaviest garlic yield.
- Taxon
- garlic
Allium sativume0 - Treatment
- Increasing NPK ratee0
- Outcome
- tonnage yield per fed.e0
- Direction
- heavieste0
- Comparator
- lowest NPK ratese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Increasing NPK rate for garlic growing resulted the vigor plant growth, the heaviest tonnage yield per fed., the highest garlic head and the highest nutritional values if compared with the lowest NPK rates”
Claim · model-written summary
Increasing NPK gave the highest garlic head and nutritional values.
- Taxon
- garlic
Allium sativumt0 - Treatment
- NPKt0
- Outcome
- garlic head and the highest nutritional valuese0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- lowest NPK ratese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the highest garlic head and the highest nutritional values if compared with the lowest NPK rates”
t0“THE PRODUCTIVITY OF GARLIC PLANT (Allium sativum, L.) AS AFFECTED BY PLANT DENSITIES AND NPK APPLICATION”
Claim · model-written summary
Wide planting density with high NPK gave the most vigorous plant growth.
- Taxon
- garlic
Allium sativume0 - Treatment
- wide plant density, and applying the higher NPK ratee0
- Outcome
- plant growth charactere0
- Direction
- most vigore0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Growing garlic plants at wide plant density, and applying the higher NPK rate resulted the most vigor plant growth character”
Claim · model-written summary
Close spacing with highest NPK produced the heaviest garlic yield.
- Taxon
- garlic
Allium sativume0 - Treatment
- close plant spacing and applying the highest NPK ratee0
- Outcome
- garlic yielde0
- Direction
- heavieste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The heaviest garlic yield gained with close plant spacing and applying the highest NPK rate”
Claim · model-written summary
Close spacing without NPK produced the lowest nutritional elements.
- Taxon
- garlic
Allium sativumt0 - Treatment
- close plant spacing (3 lines / ridge) and no NPK additione0
- Outcome
- nutritional elements valese0
- Direction
- loweste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the lowest nutritional elements vales recorded with close plant spacing (3 lines / ridge) and no NPK addition”
t0“THE PRODUCTIVITY OF GARLIC PLANT (Allium sativum, L.) AS AFFECTED BY PLANT DENSITIES AND NPK APPLICATION”
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