Abstract
A Study was conducted to find out the effect of organic mixtures on stone germination and seedling growth of mango (Mangifera indica L.) cv. Totapuri under nethouse and polyhouse in the Department of Horticulture, UAS, GKVK, Bengaluru. To improve the germination and seedling quality, a nursery study was conducted to notice better combination of organic mixtures. The seedlings were kept to study the growth under nethouse and polyhouse for 180 days. Under polyhouse, the treatment (T10) consists of Soil: Sand: FYM: Vermicompost: Cocopeat: PGPR [2:1:1:1:1:1] ratio recorded early stone germination (17.79 days), minimum days taken for 50 per cent germination (20.00 days), maximum germination percentage (80.00 %). Similarly, under nethouse the treatment (T10) noted early stone germination (20.88 days), minimum days taken for 50 per cent germination (22.67 days), maximum germination percentage (70.00 %).Thus, it can be concluded that, the combination of organic mixtures are positively influenced the germination of mango cv. Totapuri seedlings under polyhouse compared to nethouse. The seedlings were kept to study the growth under nethouse and polyhouse for 180 days. Under polyhouse, the treatment (T10) consists of Soil: Sand: FYM: Vermicompost: Cocopeat: PGPR [2:1:1:1:1:1] ratio recorded better growth parameters, Viz. maximum plant height (55.07 cm), more number of leaves (19.45), highest stem diameter (1.07 cm), higher vigour index of fresh and dry weight (3822.00 and 2854.60 respectively) and higher root length (41.54 cm)at 180 DAS. Similarly, under nethouse the treatment (T10) noted better growth parameters, Viz. maximum plant height (44.81 cm), more number of leaves (14.00), highest stem diameter (0.92 cm),higher vigour index of fresh and dry weight (3051.60 and 2286.43 respectively) and higher root length (34.74 cm)at 180 DAS. Thus, it can be concluded that, the combination of organic mixtures are positively influenced growth and vigour of mango cv. Totapuri seedlings under polyhouse compared to nethouse.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Under polyhouse, the T10 organic mixture (soil, sand, FYM, vermicompost, cocopeat, PGPR 2:1:1:1:1:1) gave the earliest stone germination in mango cv. Totapuri, at 17.79 days.
- Taxon
- Mango
_from_India.jpg?width=60)
Mangifera indicat0 - Treatment
- Soil: Sand: FYM: Vermicompost: Cocopeat: PGPR [2:1:1:1:1:1]e1
- Outcome
- stone germinatione1
- Direction
- earlye1
- Value
- 17.79 dayse1
- Setting
- polyhousee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_from_India.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“Mango (Mangifera indica)”
e1“Under polyhouse, the treatment (T10) consists of Soil: Sand: FYM: Vermicompost: Cocopeat: PGPR [2:1:1:1:1:1] ratio recorded early stone germination (17.79 days)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under polyhouse, T10 gave the minimum days to 50 per cent germination in mango, at 20.00 days.
- Taxon
- MangoMangifera indicat0
- Treatment
- Soil: Sand: FYM: Vermicompost: Cocopeat: PGPR [2:1:1:1:1:1]e1
- Outcome
- days taken for 50 per cent germinatione2
- Direction
- minimume2
- Value
- 20.00 dayse2
- Setting
- polyhousee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Mango (Mangifera indica)”
e1“Under polyhouse, the treatment (T10) consists of Soil: Sand: FYM: Vermicompost: Cocopeat: PGPR [2:1:1:1:1:1] ratio recorded early stone germination”
e2“minimum days taken for 50 per cent germination (20.00 days)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under polyhouse, T10 gave the maximum germination percentage in mango, at 80.00 %.
- Taxon
- MangoMangifera indicat0
- Treatment
- Soil: Sand: FYM: Vermicompost: Cocopeat: PGPR [2:1:1:1:1:1]e1
- Outcome
- germination percentagee2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 80.00 %e2
- Setting
- polyhousee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Mango (Mangifera indica)”
e1“Under polyhouse, the treatment (T10) consists of Soil: Sand: FYM: Vermicompost: Cocopeat: PGPR [2:1:1:1:1:1] ratio recorded early stone germination”
e2“maximum germination percentage (80.00 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under polyhouse, T10 gave the maximum plant height in mango seedlings at 180 DAS, at 55.07 cm.
- Taxon
- MangoMangifera indicat0
- Treatment
- Soil: Sand: FYM: Vermicompost: Cocopeat: PGPR [2:1:1:1:1:1]e1
- Outcome
- plant heighte2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 55.07 cme2
- Setting
- polyhousee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Mango (Mangifera indica)”
e1“Under polyhouse, the treatment (T10) consists of Soil: Sand: FYM: Vermicompost: Cocopeat: PGPR [2:1:1:1:1:1] ratio recorded better growth parameters”
e2“maximum plant height (55.07 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under polyhouse, T10 gave more leaves in mango seedlings, 19.45.
- Taxon
- MangoMangifera indicat0
- Treatment
- Soil: Sand: FYM: Vermicompost: Cocopeat: PGPR [2:1:1:1:1:1]e1
- Outcome
- number of leavese2
- Direction
- moree2
- Value
- 19.45e2
- Setting
- polyhousee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Mango (Mangifera indica)”
e1“Under polyhouse, the treatment (T10) consists of Soil: Sand: FYM: Vermicompost: Cocopeat: PGPR [2:1:1:1:1:1] ratio recorded better growth parameters”
e2“more number of leaves (19.45)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under polyhouse, T10 gave the highest stem diameter in mango seedlings, at 1.07 cm.
- Taxon
- MangoMangifera indicat0
- Treatment
- Soil: Sand: FYM: Vermicompost: Cocopeat: PGPR [2:1:1:1:1:1]e1
- Outcome
- stem diametere2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 1.07 cme2
- Setting
- polyhousee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Mango (Mangifera indica)”
e1“Under polyhouse, the treatment (T10) consists of Soil: Sand: FYM: Vermicompost: Cocopeat: PGPR [2:1:1:1:1:1] ratio recorded better growth parameters”
e2“highest stem diameter (1.07 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under polyhouse, T10 gave a higher vigour index of fresh weight in mango seedlings, 3822.00.
- Taxon
- MangoMangifera indicat0
- Treatment
- Soil: Sand: FYM: Vermicompost: Cocopeat: PGPR [2:1:1:1:1:1]e1
- Outcome
- vigour index of fresh and dry weighte2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 3822.00e2
- Setting
- polyhousee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Mango (Mangifera indica)”
e1“Under polyhouse, the treatment (T10) consists of Soil: Sand: FYM: Vermicompost: Cocopeat: PGPR [2:1:1:1:1:1] ratio recorded better growth parameters”
e2“higher vigour index of fresh and dry weight (3822.00 and 2854.60 respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under polyhouse, T10 gave a higher vigour index of dry weight in mango seedlings, 2854.60.
- Taxon
- MangoMangifera indicat0
- Treatment
- Soil: Sand: FYM: Vermicompost: Cocopeat: PGPR [2:1:1:1:1:1]e1
- Outcome
- vigour index of fresh and dry weighte2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 2854.60e2
- Setting
- polyhousee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Mango (Mangifera indica)”
e1“Under polyhouse, the treatment (T10) consists of Soil: Sand: FYM: Vermicompost: Cocopeat: PGPR [2:1:1:1:1:1] ratio recorded better growth parameters”
e2“higher vigour index of fresh and dry weight (3822.00 and 2854.60 respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under polyhouse, T10 gave a higher root length in mango seedlings, at 41.54 cm.
- Taxon
- MangoMangifera indicat0
- Treatment
- Soil: Sand: FYM: Vermicompost: Cocopeat: PGPR [2:1:1:1:1:1]e1
- Outcome
- root lengthe2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 41.54 cme2
- Setting
- polyhousee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Mango (Mangifera indica)”
e1“Under polyhouse, the treatment (T10) consists of Soil: Sand: FYM: Vermicompost: Cocopeat: PGPR [2:1:1:1:1:1] ratio recorded better growth parameters”
e2“higher root length (41.54 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under nethouse, T10 gave the earliest stone germination in mango, at 20.88 days.
- Taxon
- MangoMangifera indicat0
- Treatment
- T10e1
- Outcome
- stone germinatione1
- Direction
- earlye1
- Value
- 20.88 dayse1
- Setting
- nethousee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Mango (Mangifera indica)”
e1“Similarly, under nethouse the treatment (T10) noted early stone germination (20.88 days)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under nethouse, T10 gave the minimum days to 50 per cent germination in mango, at 22.67 days.
- Taxon
- MangoMangifera indicat0
- Treatment
- T10e1
- Outcome
- days taken for 50 per cent germinatione2
- Direction
- minimume2
- Value
- 22.67 dayse2
- Setting
- nethousee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Mango (Mangifera indica)”
e1“Similarly, under nethouse the treatment (T10) noted early stone germination”
e2“minimum days taken for 50 per cent germination (22.67 days)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under nethouse, T10 gave the maximum germination percentage in mango, at 70.00 %.
- Taxon
- MangoMangifera indicat0
- Treatment
- T10e1
- Outcome
- germination percentagee2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 70.00 %e2
- Setting
- nethousee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Mango (Mangifera indica)”
e1“Similarly, under nethouse the treatment (T10) noted early stone germination”
e2“maximum germination percentage (70.00 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under nethouse, T10 gave the maximum plant height in mango seedlings at 180 DAS, at 44.81 cm.
- Taxon
- MangoMangifera indicat0
- Treatment
- T10e1
- Outcome
- plant heighte2
- Direction
- maximume2
- Value
- 44.81 cme2
- Setting
- nethousee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Mango (Mangifera indica)”
e1“Similarly, under nethouse the treatment (T10) noted better growth parameters”
e2“maximum plant height (44.81 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under nethouse, T10 gave more leaves in mango seedlings, 14.00.
- Taxon
- MangoMangifera indicat0
- Treatment
- T10e1
- Outcome
- number of leavese2
- Direction
- moree2
- Value
- 14.00e2
- Setting
- nethousee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Mango (Mangifera indica)”
e1“Similarly, under nethouse the treatment (T10) noted better growth parameters”
e2“more number of leaves (14.00)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under nethouse, T10 gave the highest stem diameter in mango seedlings, at 0.92 cm.
- Taxon
- MangoMangifera indicat0
- Treatment
- T10e1
- Outcome
- stem diametere2
- Direction
- higheste2
- Value
- 0.92 cme2
- Setting
- nethousee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Mango (Mangifera indica)”
e1“Similarly, under nethouse the treatment (T10) noted better growth parameters”
e2“highest stem diameter (0.92 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under nethouse, T10 gave a higher vigour index of fresh weight in mango seedlings, 3051.60.
- Taxon
- MangoMangifera indicat0
- Treatment
- T10e1
- Outcome
- vigour index of fresh and dry weighte2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 3051.60e2
- Setting
- nethousee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Mango (Mangifera indica)”
e1“Similarly, under nethouse the treatment (T10) noted better growth parameters”
e2“higher vigour index of fresh and dry weight (3051.60 and 2286.43 respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under nethouse, T10 gave a higher vigour index of dry weight in mango seedlings, 2286.43.
- Taxon
- MangoMangifera indicat0
- Treatment
- T10e1
- Outcome
- vigour index of fresh and dry weighte2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 2286.43e2
- Setting
- nethousee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Mango (Mangifera indica)”
e1“Similarly, under nethouse the treatment (T10) noted better growth parameters”
e2“higher vigour index of fresh and dry weight (3051.60 and 2286.43 respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under nethouse, T10 gave a higher root length in mango seedlings, at 34.74 cm.
- Taxon
- MangoMangifera indicat0
- Treatment
- T10e1
- Outcome
- root lengthe2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 34.74 cme2
- Setting
- nethousee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Mango (Mangifera indica)”
e1“Similarly, under nethouse the treatment (T10) noted better growth parameters”
e2“higher root length (34.74 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude that the organic mixtures positively influenced germination of mango cv. Totapuri seedlings more under polyhouse than under nethouse.
- Taxon
- mangoMangifera indicae1
- Treatment
- combination of organic mixturese1
- Outcome
- germinatione1
- Direction
- positively influencede1
- Comparator
- nethousee1
- Setting
- polyhousee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“the combination of organic mixtures are positively influenced the germination of mango cv. Totapuri seedlings under polyhouse compared to nethouse”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude that the organic mixtures positively influenced growth and vigour of mango cv. Totapuri seedlings more under polyhouse than under nethouse.
- Taxon
- mangoMangifera indicae1
- Treatment
- combination of organic mixturese1
- Outcome
- growth and vigoure1
- Direction
- positively influencede1
- Comparator
- nethousee1
- Setting
- polyhousee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“the combination of organic mixtures are positively influenced growth and vigour of mango cv. Totapuri seedlings under polyhouse compared to nethouse”
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