Abstract
The present investigation entitled “Response of Pre-sowing seed treatments on growth of ber (Zizyphus mauritiana L.)” the experiment was conducted at dry land horticulture field sirsod, College of Agriculture, Gwalior (M.P.) during 2018-19. The experiment was laid out in Completely Randomized Block Design with twelve treatments including control and replicated three times each. The twelve treatments consisting of three factors i.e. cow urine, water and plant growth regulators are T0 (Control ), T1 (GA3 @ 200 ppm for 24 hrs.), T2 (GA3 @ 300 ppm for 24 hrs.), T3 (GA3 @ 400 ppm for 24 hrs.), T4 ( NAA @ 50 ppm for 24 hrs.), T5 (NAA @ 100 ppm for 24 hrs.), T6 (NAA @ 200 ppm for 24 hrs.), T7 (soaking in water for 24 hrs.), T8 (soaking in water for 48 hrs.), T9 (soaking in water for 72 hrs.), T10 (Cow urine for 24 hrs.) and T11 (Cow urine for 48 hrs.) T12 (Cow urine for 72 hrs.) respectively were tested under the experiment. The observations were recorded on different aspects of root growth and survival viz. diameter of tap root The result of experiment revealed that the GA3 @ 400 ppm for 24 hr (T3) significantly reduce the mortality of plants and improved other parameter like Days taken to start germination (9.00), Days taken to 50% germination (13.00), Germination percent (73.33% and 76.00%) at 30 and 60 DAS, Height of seedling (29.67, 34.67 and 39.00 cm) at 60, 90 and 120 DAS, Number of leaves per seedling (33.00, 55.00 and 67.33) at 60, 90 and 120 DAS, Fresh weight of shoot (38.00 g) at 120 DAS and Dry weight of shoot (26.33 g) at 120 DAS.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 400 ppm for 24 hours significantly reduced ber plant mortality.
- Taxon
- Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana L.)
Ziziphus mauritianat0 - Treatment
- GA3 @ 400 ppm for 24 hre0
- Outcome
- mortality of plantse0
- Direction
- reducee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The result of experiment revealed that the GA3 @ 400 ppm for 24 hr (T3) significantly reduce the mortality of plants and improved other parameter like Days taken to start germination (9.00), Days taken to 50% germination (13.00), Germination percent (73.33% and 76.00%) at 30 and 60 DAS, Height of seedling (29.67, 34.67 and 39.00 cm) at 60, 90 and 120 DAS, Number of leaves per seedling (33.00, 55.00 and 67.33) at 60, 90 and 120 DAS, Fresh weight of shoot (38.00 g) at 120 DAS and Dry weight of shoot (26.33 g) at 120 DAS.”
t0“Response of pre-sowing seed treatments on growth of Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The GA3 treatment improved time to germination onset, reported as 9.00 days.
- Taxon
- Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana L.)Ziziphus mauritianat0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 400 ppm for 24 hre0
- Outcome
- Days taken to start germinatione0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 9.00e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The result of experiment revealed that the GA3 @ 400 ppm for 24 hr (T3) significantly reduce the mortality of plants and improved other parameter like Days taken to start germination (9.00), Days taken to 50% germination (13.00), Germination percent (73.33% and 76.00%) at 30 and 60 DAS, Height of seedling (29.67, 34.67 and 39.00 cm) at 60, 90 and 120 DAS, Number of leaves per seedling (33.00, 55.00 and 67.33) at 60, 90 and 120 DAS, Fresh weight of shoot (38.00 g) at 120 DAS and Dry weight of shoot (26.33 g) at 120 DAS.”
t0“Response of pre-sowing seed treatments on growth of Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The GA3 treatment improved time to 50% germination, reported as 13.00 days.
- Taxon
- Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana L.)Ziziphus mauritianat0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 400 ppm for 24 hre0
- Outcome
- Days taken to 50% germinatione0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 13.00e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The result of experiment revealed that the GA3 @ 400 ppm for 24 hr (T3) significantly reduce the mortality of plants and improved other parameter like Days taken to start germination (9.00), Days taken to 50% germination (13.00), Germination percent (73.33% and 76.00%) at 30 and 60 DAS, Height of seedling (29.67, 34.67 and 39.00 cm) at 60, 90 and 120 DAS, Number of leaves per seedling (33.00, 55.00 and 67.33) at 60, 90 and 120 DAS, Fresh weight of shoot (38.00 g) at 120 DAS and Dry weight of shoot (26.33 g) at 120 DAS.”
t0“Response of pre-sowing seed treatments on growth of Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The GA3 treatment improved germination percentage to 73.33% at 30 DAS.
- Taxon
- Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana L.)Ziziphus mauritianat0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 400 ppm for 24 hre0
- Outcome
- Germination percente0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 73.33%e0
- Qualifier
- 30e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The result of experiment revealed that the GA3 @ 400 ppm for 24 hr (T3) significantly reduce the mortality of plants and improved other parameter like Days taken to start germination (9.00), Days taken to 50% germination (13.00), Germination percent (73.33% and 76.00%) at 30 and 60 DAS, Height of seedling (29.67, 34.67 and 39.00 cm) at 60, 90 and 120 DAS, Number of leaves per seedling (33.00, 55.00 and 67.33) at 60, 90 and 120 DAS, Fresh weight of shoot (38.00 g) at 120 DAS and Dry weight of shoot (26.33 g) at 120 DAS.”
t0“Response of pre-sowing seed treatments on growth of Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The GA3 treatment improved germination percentage to 76.00% at 60 DAS.
- Taxon
- Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana L.)Ziziphus mauritianat0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 400 ppm for 24 hre0
- Outcome
- Germination percente0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 76.00%e0
- Qualifier
- 60 DASe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The result of experiment revealed that the GA3 @ 400 ppm for 24 hr (T3) significantly reduce the mortality of plants and improved other parameter like Days taken to start germination (9.00), Days taken to 50% germination (13.00), Germination percent (73.33% and 76.00%) at 30 and 60 DAS, Height of seedling (29.67, 34.67 and 39.00 cm) at 60, 90 and 120 DAS, Number of leaves per seedling (33.00, 55.00 and 67.33) at 60, 90 and 120 DAS, Fresh weight of shoot (38.00 g) at 120 DAS and Dry weight of shoot (26.33 g) at 120 DAS.”
t0“Response of pre-sowing seed treatments on growth of Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The GA3 treatment improved seedling height to 29.67 cm at 60 DAS.
- Taxon
- Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana L.)Ziziphus mauritianat0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 400 ppm for 24 hre0
- Outcome
- Height of seedlinge0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 29.67e0
- Qualifier
- 60e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The result of experiment revealed that the GA3 @ 400 ppm for 24 hr (T3) significantly reduce the mortality of plants and improved other parameter like Days taken to start germination (9.00), Days taken to 50% germination (13.00), Germination percent (73.33% and 76.00%) at 30 and 60 DAS, Height of seedling (29.67, 34.67 and 39.00 cm) at 60, 90 and 120 DAS, Number of leaves per seedling (33.00, 55.00 and 67.33) at 60, 90 and 120 DAS, Fresh weight of shoot (38.00 g) at 120 DAS and Dry weight of shoot (26.33 g) at 120 DAS.”
t0“Response of pre-sowing seed treatments on growth of Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The GA3 treatment improved seedling height to 34.67 cm at 90 DAS.
- Taxon
- Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana L.)Ziziphus mauritianat0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 400 ppm for 24 hre0
- Outcome
- Height of seedlinge0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 34.67e0
- Qualifier
- 90e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The result of experiment revealed that the GA3 @ 400 ppm for 24 hr (T3) significantly reduce the mortality of plants and improved other parameter like Days taken to start germination (9.00), Days taken to 50% germination (13.00), Germination percent (73.33% and 76.00%) at 30 and 60 DAS, Height of seedling (29.67, 34.67 and 39.00 cm) at 60, 90 and 120 DAS, Number of leaves per seedling (33.00, 55.00 and 67.33) at 60, 90 and 120 DAS, Fresh weight of shoot (38.00 g) at 120 DAS and Dry weight of shoot (26.33 g) at 120 DAS.”
t0“Response of pre-sowing seed treatments on growth of Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The GA3 treatment improved seedling height to 39.00 cm at 120 DAS.
- Taxon
- Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana L.)Ziziphus mauritianat0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 400 ppm for 24 hre0
- Outcome
- Height of seedlinge0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 39.00 cme0
- Qualifier
- 120 DASe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The result of experiment revealed that the GA3 @ 400 ppm for 24 hr (T3) significantly reduce the mortality of plants and improved other parameter like Days taken to start germination (9.00), Days taken to 50% germination (13.00), Germination percent (73.33% and 76.00%) at 30 and 60 DAS, Height of seedling (29.67, 34.67 and 39.00 cm) at 60, 90 and 120 DAS, Number of leaves per seedling (33.00, 55.00 and 67.33) at 60, 90 and 120 DAS, Fresh weight of shoot (38.00 g) at 120 DAS and Dry weight of shoot (26.33 g) at 120 DAS.”
t0“Response of pre-sowing seed treatments on growth of Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The GA3 treatment improved leaf number to 33.00 at 60 DAS.
- Taxon
- Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana L.)Ziziphus mauritianat0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 400 ppm for 24 hre0
- Outcome
- Number of leaves per seedlinge0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 33.00e0
- Qualifier
- 60e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The result of experiment revealed that the GA3 @ 400 ppm for 24 hr (T3) significantly reduce the mortality of plants and improved other parameter like Days taken to start germination (9.00), Days taken to 50% germination (13.00), Germination percent (73.33% and 76.00%) at 30 and 60 DAS, Height of seedling (29.67, 34.67 and 39.00 cm) at 60, 90 and 120 DAS, Number of leaves per seedling (33.00, 55.00 and 67.33) at 60, 90 and 120 DAS, Fresh weight of shoot (38.00 g) at 120 DAS and Dry weight of shoot (26.33 g) at 120 DAS.”
t0“Response of pre-sowing seed treatments on growth of Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The GA3 treatment improved leaf number to 55.00 at 90 DAS.
- Taxon
- Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana L.)Ziziphus mauritianat0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 400 ppm for 24 hre0
- Outcome
- Number of leaves per seedlinge0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 55.00e0
- Qualifier
- 90e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The result of experiment revealed that the GA3 @ 400 ppm for 24 hr (T3) significantly reduce the mortality of plants and improved other parameter like Days taken to start germination (9.00), Days taken to 50% germination (13.00), Germination percent (73.33% and 76.00%) at 30 and 60 DAS, Height of seedling (29.67, 34.67 and 39.00 cm) at 60, 90 and 120 DAS, Number of leaves per seedling (33.00, 55.00 and 67.33) at 60, 90 and 120 DAS, Fresh weight of shoot (38.00 g) at 120 DAS and Dry weight of shoot (26.33 g) at 120 DAS.”
t0“Response of pre-sowing seed treatments on growth of Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The GA3 treatment improved leaf number to 67.33 at 120 DAS.
- Taxon
- Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana L.)Ziziphus mauritianat0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 400 ppm for 24 hre0
- Outcome
- Number of leaves per seedlinge0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 67.33e0
- Qualifier
- 120 DASe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The result of experiment revealed that the GA3 @ 400 ppm for 24 hr (T3) significantly reduce the mortality of plants and improved other parameter like Days taken to start germination (9.00), Days taken to 50% germination (13.00), Germination percent (73.33% and 76.00%) at 30 and 60 DAS, Height of seedling (29.67, 34.67 and 39.00 cm) at 60, 90 and 120 DAS, Number of leaves per seedling (33.00, 55.00 and 67.33) at 60, 90 and 120 DAS, Fresh weight of shoot (38.00 g) at 120 DAS and Dry weight of shoot (26.33 g) at 120 DAS.”
t0“Response of pre-sowing seed treatments on growth of Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The GA3 treatment improved fresh shoot weight to 38.00 g at 120 DAS.
- Taxon
- Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana L.)Ziziphus mauritianat0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 400 ppm for 24 hre0
- Outcome
- Fresh weight of shoote0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 38.00 ge0
- Qualifier
- 120 DASe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The result of experiment revealed that the GA3 @ 400 ppm for 24 hr (T3) significantly reduce the mortality of plants and improved other parameter like Days taken to start germination (9.00), Days taken to 50% germination (13.00), Germination percent (73.33% and 76.00%) at 30 and 60 DAS, Height of seedling (29.67, 34.67 and 39.00 cm) at 60, 90 and 120 DAS, Number of leaves per seedling (33.00, 55.00 and 67.33) at 60, 90 and 120 DAS, Fresh weight of shoot (38.00 g) at 120 DAS and Dry weight of shoot (26.33 g) at 120 DAS.”
t0“Response of pre-sowing seed treatments on growth of Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
The GA3 treatment improved dry shoot weight to 26.33 g at 120 DAS.
- Taxon
- Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana L.)Ziziphus mauritianat0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 400 ppm for 24 hre0
- Outcome
- Dry weight of shoote0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Value
- 26.33 ge0
- Qualifier
- 120 DASe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The result of experiment revealed that the GA3 @ 400 ppm for 24 hr (T3) significantly reduce the mortality of plants and improved other parameter like Days taken to start germination (9.00), Days taken to 50% germination (13.00), Germination percent (73.33% and 76.00%) at 30 and 60 DAS, Height of seedling (29.67, 34.67 and 39.00 cm) at 60, 90 and 120 DAS, Number of leaves per seedling (33.00, 55.00 and 67.33) at 60, 90 and 120 DAS, Fresh weight of shoot (38.00 g) at 120 DAS and Dry weight of shoot (26.33 g) at 120 DAS.”
t0“Response of pre-sowing seed treatments on growth of Ber (Zizyphus mauritiana L.)”
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