Abstract
Gladiolus (Gladiolus grandiflorus) a member of family Iridaceae, is one of the important cut flower among ornamental crops grown in India. Fusarium wilt or yellows of gladiolus is a common problem which is caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladioli. Experiments were carried out during 2009-10 and 2010-11 at Model Floriculture Centre, GBPUA&T, Pantnagar to study the effect of bioagent and cow urine corm treatment on germination and wilt incidence of Gladiolus. The experiment was laid out with six treatments viz., Bavistine @ 0.2%, Thiram @ 0.2%, Copper Oxychloride @ 0.3%, Trichoderma harzianum @ 0.10%, Cow urine @ 0.50% and Untreated Check. Findings of present investigation revealed that the corm treatment of Gladiolus with Trichoderma harzianum had maximum germination (99.00%) as well as minimum incidence of wilt of Gladiolus to (0.76%) followed by Cow urine with germination (98.42%) and disease incidence of (1.56%) respectively, which are statistically at par. Minimum germination (32.12%) and maximum incidence (88.45%) was observed in untreated check. This implies that corm treatment with bio agent and cow urine was good for enhancing the growth of plant hence more yield. The aim of the present study was to reduce the use of chemicals and increase use of biological sources to maintain the soil health, fertility and microbial activity.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma harzianum corm treatment gave maximum Gladiolus germination of 99.00%.
- Treatment
- corm treatment of Gladiolus with Trichoderma harzianume0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- germinatione0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 99.00%e0
- Comparator
- Untreated Checke1
GladiolusOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“corm treatment of Gladiolus with Trichoderma harzianum had maximum germination (99.00%)”
e1“Untreated Check”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma harzianum corm treatment gave minimum Gladiolus wilt incidence of 0.76%.
- Treatment
- corm treatment of Gladiolus with Trichoderma harzianume0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladioli
Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladiolie1pathogen - Second interactor
- Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- incidence of wilt of Gladioluse0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 0.76%e0
- Comparator
- Untreated Checke2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“corm treatment of Gladiolus with Trichoderma harzianum had maximum germination (99.00%) as well as minimum incidence of wilt of Gladiolus to (0.76%)”
e1“caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladioli”
e2“Untreated Check”
Claim · model-written summary
Cow urine corm treatment gave Gladiolus germination of 98.42%, statistically at par with the bioagent.
- Treatment
- Cow urinee0
- Outcome
- germinatione0
- Value
- 98.42%e0
- Qualifier
- statistically at pare0
- Comparator
- Untreated Checke1
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cow urine with germination (98.42%) and disease incidence of (1.56%) respectively, which are statistically at par.”
e1“Untreated Check”
t0“Gladiolus”
Claim · model-written summary
Cow urine corm treatment gave disease incidence of 1.56%, statistically at par with the bioagent.
- Treatment
- Cow urinee0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladioliFusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladiolie1pathogen
- Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Value
- 1.56%e0
- Qualifier
- statistically at pare0
- Comparator
- Untreated Checke2
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Cow urine with germination (98.42%) and disease incidence of (1.56%) respectively, which are statistically at par.”
e1“caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladioli”
e2“Untreated Check”
t0“Gladiolus”
Claim · model-written summary
Untreated Gladiolus had minimum germination of 32.12%.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Minimum germination (32.12%) and maximum incidence (88.45%) was observed in untreated check.”
t0“gladiolus”
Claim · model-written summary
Untreated Gladiolus had maximum wilt incidence of 88.45%.
- Treatment
- untreated checke0
- Interactor
- Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladioliFusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladiolie1pathogen
- Outcome
- incidencee0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 88.45%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Minimum germination (32.12%) and maximum incidence (88.45%) was observed in untreated check.”
e1“caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladioli”
t0“gladiolus”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors inferred that bioagent and cow urine corm treatment was good for plant growth and yield.
- Outcome
- enhancing the growth of plant hence more yielde0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“corm treatment with bio agent and cow urine was good for enhancing the growth of plant hence more yield”
t0“gladiolus”
The same questions in other papers
Trichoderma harzianum · Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. gladioli · GladiolusResults agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.