Abstract
Low temperatures during germination and in the young seedling stage induce earlier flowering in spinach and chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium). Seed vernalization reduced yields considerably in both crops, especially at later sowings. After germination at a higher temperature (20 degrees C) for four days, yields were considerably higher in both crops, this effect being strongest at early sowings for spinach and at 3ate sowings for chervil. (Abstract retrieved from CAB Abstracts by CABI’s permission)
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 3
Claim · model-written summary
Low temperatures during germination and seedling stage induced earlier flowering in spinach and chervil.
- Taxon
- spinach and chervil
Spinacia oleraceaAnthriscus cerefoliume0
- Treatment
- Low temperatures during germination and in the young seedling stagee0
- Outcome
- earlier floweringe0
- Direction
- earliere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Low temperatures during germination and in the young seedling stage induce earlier flowering in spinach and chervil (Anthriscus cerefolium).”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed vernalization considerably reduced yields in both crops, especially at later sowings.
- Taxon
- spinach and chervil
Spinacia oleraceaAnthriscus cerefoliumt0
- Treatment
- Seed vernalizatione0
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Qualifier
- especially at later sowingse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Seed vernalization reduced yields considerably in both crops, especially at later sowings.”
t0“spinach and chervil”
Claim · model-written summary
Germination at 20 degrees C for four days produced considerably higher yields in both crops.
- Taxon
- spinach and chervil
Spinacia oleraceaAnthriscus cerefoliumt0
- Treatment
- germination at a higher temperature (20 degrees C) for four dayse0
- Outcome
- yieldse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- strongest at early sowings for spinach and at 3ate sowings for chervile0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“After germination at a higher temperature (20 degrees C) for four days, yields were considerably higher in both crops, this effect being strongest at early sowings for spinach and at 3ate sowings for chervil.”
t0“spinach and chervil”
The same questions in other papers
processing · yield · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
cold · yield · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- positive
cold · phenology · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- no effect
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.