Abstract
Wheat cv. Juliana (culm length 117 cm), Manella (82 cm), Lely (80 cm), Mex-cross (69 cm) and Gaines (79 cm) were sprayed twice before flowering with 2 kg maneb/ha and twice after flowering with 1 kg benomyl/ha. Combined treatment greatly delayed the spread of Septoria tritici and S. nodorum in the crop, the flag leaf remained green longer, the grain filling period was lengthened, and the growth rate of the grain between the milk stage and the dough stage was increased from 204 to 230 kg/ha day; effects were greater in the susceptible cultivars Lely and Gaines. Increases in grain yield were 14, 23, 32, 16 and 42% for the 5 cultivars, respectively. The green area of the flag leaf accounted for 85% of the variance in grain yield. The degree of disease infection was not significantly correlated with culm length or amount of leaf area. ADDITIONAL ABSTRACT: Spraying with maneb at 2 kg/ha twice before flowering and with benomyl at 1 kg/ha twice after flowering greatly delayed the spread of Septoria tritici and S. [Leptosphaeria] nodorum and increased yields, particularly in the 2 susceptible cvs. (Abstract retrieved from CAB Abstracts by CABI’s permission)
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Combined spraying delayed spread of two Septoria pathogens.
- Taxon
- wheat varieties
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- 2 kg maneb/ha and twice after flowering with 1 kg benomyl/hae0
- Interactor
- Septoria tritici
Zymoseptoria triticie0pathogen - Outcome
- spread of Septoria tritici and S. nodorume0
- Direction
- delayede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“were sprayed twice before flowering with 2 kg maneb/ha and twice after flowering with 1 kg benomyl/ha. Combined treatment greatly delayed the spread of Septoria tritici and S. nodorum in the crop”
t0“wheat varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined spraying kept flag leaves green longer.
- Taxon
- wheat varietiesTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- Combined treatmente0
- Outcome
- flag leaf remained green longere0
- Direction
- longere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Combined treatment greatly delayed the spread of Septoria tritici and S. nodorum in the crop, the flag leaf remained green longer”
t0“wheat varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined spraying lengthened grain filling.
- Taxon
- wheat varietiesTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- grain filling periode0
- Direction
- lengthenede0
Not reportedTreatmentComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the grain filling period was lengthened”
t0“wheat varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Grain growth rate rose from 204 to 230 kg/ha day.
- Taxon
- wheat varietiesTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- growth rate of the graine0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 230 kg/ha daye0
- Qualifier
- 204 to 230 kg/ha daye0
Not reportedTreatmentComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“the growth rate of the grain between the milk stage and the dough stage was increased from 204 to 230 kg/ha day”
t0“wheat varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Treatment effects were greater in Lely and Gaines.
- Taxon
- wheat varietiesTriticum aestivumt0
- Material
- Lely and Gainese0
- Outcome
- effectse0
- Direction
- greatere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“effects were greater in the susceptible cultivars Lely and Gaines.”
t0“wheat varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Juliana grain yield increased 14%.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivume1
- Material
- Julianae1
- Treatment
- 2 kg maneb/ha and twice after flowering with 1 kg benomyl/hae1
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- Increasese0
- Value
- 14e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Increases in grain yield were 14, 23, 32, 16 and 42% for the 5 cultivars, respectively.”
e1“Wheat cv. Juliana (culm length 117 cm), Manella (82 cm), Lely (80 cm), Mex-cross (69 cm) and Gaines (79 cm) were sprayed twice before flowering with 2 kg maneb/ha and twice after flowering with 1 kg benomyl/ha.”
Claim · model-written summary
Manella grain yield increased 23%.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivume1
- Material
- Manellae1
- Treatment
- 2 kg maneb/ha and twice after flowering with 1 kg benomyl/hae1
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- Increasese0
- Value
- 23e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Increases in grain yield were 14, 23, 32, 16 and 42% for the 5 cultivars, respectively.”
e1“Wheat cv. Juliana (culm length 117 cm), Manella (82 cm), Lely (80 cm), Mex-cross (69 cm) and Gaines (79 cm) were sprayed twice before flowering with 2 kg maneb/ha and twice after flowering with 1 kg benomyl/ha.”
Claim · model-written summary
Lely grain yield increased 32%.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivume1
- Material
- Lelye1
- Treatment
- 2 kg maneb/ha and twice after flowering with 1 kg benomyl/hae1
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- Increasese0
- Value
- 32e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Increases in grain yield were 14, 23, 32, 16 and 42% for the 5 cultivars, respectively.”
e1“Wheat cv. Juliana (culm length 117 cm), Manella (82 cm), Lely (80 cm), Mex-cross (69 cm) and Gaines (79 cm) were sprayed twice before flowering with 2 kg maneb/ha and twice after flowering with 1 kg benomyl/ha.”
Claim · model-written summary
Mex-cross grain yield increased 16%.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivume1
- Material
- Mex-crosse1
- Treatment
- 2 kg maneb/ha and twice after flowering with 1 kg benomyl/hae1
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- Increasese0
- Value
- 16e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Increases in grain yield were 14, 23, 32, 16 and 42% for the 5 cultivars, respectively.”
e1“Wheat cv. Juliana (culm length 117 cm), Manella (82 cm), Lely (80 cm), Mex-cross (69 cm) and Gaines (79 cm) were sprayed twice before flowering with 2 kg maneb/ha and twice after flowering with 1 kg benomyl/ha.”
Claim · model-written summary
Gaines grain yield increased 42%.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivume1
- Material
- Gainese1
- Treatment
- 2 kg maneb/ha and twice after flowering with 1 kg benomyl/hae1
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- Increasese0
- Value
- 42%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Increases in grain yield were 14, 23, 32, 16 and 42% for the 5 cultivars, respectively.”
e1“Wheat cv. Juliana (culm length 117 cm), Manella (82 cm), Lely (80 cm), Mex-cross (69 cm) and Gaines (79 cm) were sprayed twice before flowering with 2 kg maneb/ha and twice after flowering with 1 kg benomyl/ha.”
Claim · model-written summary
Flag leaf green area accounted for 85% of grain yield variance.
- Taxon
- wheat varietiesTriticum aestivumt0
- Organ / stage
- flag leafe0
- Outcome
- variance in grain yielde0
- Value
- 85%e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The green area of the flag leaf accounted for 85% of the variance in grain yield.”
t0“wheat varieties”
Claim · model-written summary
Disease infection was not significantly correlated with culm length or leaf area.
- Taxon
- wheat varietiesTriticum aestivumt0
- Organ / stage
- culm length or amount of leaf areae0
- Outcome
- degree of disease infectione0
- Direction
- not significantly correlatede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The degree of disease infection was not significantly correlated with culm length or amount of leaf area.”
t0“wheat varieties”
The same questions in other papers
maneb · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
benomyl · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
stage · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
94 papers in the same direction as this paper · 63 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- negative
- negative
156 papers more in this group
See all 160 papers →stage · Zymoseptoria tritici · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.