Paper · 2020 · Asian Plant Research Journal

Effect of Drying Methods and Packaging on the Nutritional Values of Onions (Allium cepa L.) Bulbs

Elizabeth Toyin Afolabi; Vadlya Tizhe Tame

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
8
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

This research work was designed to give an insight on physiochemical properties of Allium cepa. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of three drying methods on the physiochemical properties of onion bulbs and to determine the effective packaging material on the physiochemical properties of onion. Freshly harvested onion bulbs at a fully matured stage and fully ripe was purchased from a commercial farm at Locco farms from Song LGA of Adamawa State, Nigeria. The experiment consists of six treatments which include oven drying plastic container, oven drying polythene bags, sun drying plastic container, sun drying polythene bags, shade drying plastic container and shade drying polythene bags. The experiment was replicated three (3) times and data was collected on parameters such as color, bulk density, fat, carbohydrate and, fiber. The various drying methods used were capable of preserving the nutrients in A. Cepa without total loss of any nutrient. Shade dried and oven dried samples were found to be more nutritive, on the other hand, oven drying and sun drying were faster in drying than the shade drying method. Oven drying was more cost effective and gave the lowest moisture content in this study, suggesting higher capacity to prevent microbial growth and decay in the dried samples, thus confers a greater increase in shelf-life on the dried samples. On the other hand, plastic container packaging was found to be better in terms of maintaining physical and chemical properties of the dried samples followed, by polythene bags. Further study should be carried out on the factors that affect the storability of onion bulbs in both dried and fresh samples.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The drying methods preserved onion nutrients without total loss.

Taxon
A. Cepae0
Treatment
various drying methodse0
Outcome
nutrientse0
Direction
without total losse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The various drying methods used were capable of preserving the nutrients in A. Cepa without total loss of any nutrient.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–976 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shade dried samples were more nutritive.

Taxon
OnionsAllium cepat0
Treatment
Shade driede0
Outcome
nutritivee0
Direction
more nutritivee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Shade dried and oven dried samples were found to be more nutritive”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 977–1043 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–74 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oven dried samples were more nutritive.

Taxon
OnionsAllium cepat0
Treatment
oven driede0
Outcome
nutritivee0
Direction
more nutritivee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Shade dried and oven dried samples were found to be more nutritive”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 977–1043 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oven drying was faster than shade drying.

Taxon
OnionsAllium cepat0
Treatment
oven dryinge0
Outcome
dryinge0
Direction
fastere0
Comparator
shade drying methode0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“oven drying and sun drying were faster in drying than the shade drying method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1064–1141 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sun drying was faster than shade drying.

Taxon
OnionsAllium cepat0
Treatment
sun dryinge0
Outcome
dryinge0
Direction
fastere0
Comparator
shade drying methode0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“oven drying and sun drying were faster in drying than the shade drying method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1064–1141 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–74 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oven drying was more cost effective.

Taxon
OnionsAllium cepat0
Treatment
Oven dryinge0
Outcome
cost effectivee0
Direction
moree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Oven drying was more cost effective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1143–1178 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–74 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Oven drying gave the lowest moisture content.

Taxon
OnionsAllium cepat0
Treatment
Oven dryinge0
Outcome
moisture contente0
Direction
loweste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Oven drying was more cost effective and gave the lowest moisture content in this study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1143–1229 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–74 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggested that lower moisture after oven drying may prevent microbial growth and decay and extend shelf life.

Taxon
OnionsAllium cepat0
Outcome
greater increase in shelf-lifee0
Qualifier
higher capacity to prevent microbial growth and decaye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“suggesting higher capacity to prevent microbial growth and decay in the dried samples, thus confers a greater increase in shelf-life on the dried samples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1231–1384 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–74 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plastic container packaging better maintained physical and chemical properties than polythene bags.

Taxon
OnionsAllium cepat0
Treatment
plastic container packaginge0
Outcome
physical and chemical propertiese0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
polythene bagse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plastic container packaging was found to be better in terms of maintaining physical and chemical properties of the dried samples followed, by polythene bags”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1405–1561 · show in text ↑
t0

“Onions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 68–74 · show in text ↑

processing · nutrient: content · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.