Paper · 2020 · Naukovì dopovìdì Nacìonalʹnogo unìversitetu bìoresursiv ì prirodokoristuvannâ Ukraïni

Peculiarities of formation of soy bean seed productivity depending on the cultivation technology elements

О. Shovkova; М. Shevnikov; О. Milenko

9
claims
19
verbatim quotes
7
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The research results of the impact of sowing terms, pre-sowing treatment of seed with Rexolin and foliar fertilization of crops with multicomponent chelate micronutrients Rexolin and Brasitrel on the formation of soybean productivity and yield in the conditions of the left-bank forest steppe of Ukraine are given. Soybean is considered to be a strategic crop. The interest to soy bean cultivation is increasingly growing in Ukraine. But, realization of the genetic potential of the modern varieties productivity in the production conditions is low. This is connected with inconsistency of the current technologies with the biological and morphological requirements of the intensive varieties. Therefore, the improvement of agrotechnical measures of soybean cultivation is one of the priorities of agrarian science. The aim of the study was to determine the regularities of formation of soybean yield structure and productivity depending on the sowing terms, seed treatment and foliar fertilization with micronutrients. The research was carried out at the experimental field of Poltava State Agricultural Research Station named by M.I. Vavilov of Institute of Pig Breeding and Аgro-industrial production of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences. In the experiment, the effect and interaction of three following factors have been studied: A – sowing terms (at a soil temperature of 10 ° C at a depth of 0-10 cm; at a temperature of 12 ° C at a depth of 0-10 cm; at a soil temperature of 14 ° C at a depth of 0-10 cm); B – pre-sowing seed treatment with micronutrient (without treatment; treatment with Rexolin); C – foliar fertilization with micronutrient (without fertilization; fertilization with Rexolin; fertilization with Brasitrel). Soybean was sown, based on the soil temperature indices, according to the of experiment scheme with seed of early-ripening variety Terek. Before sowing, seeds were treated with micronutrient Rexolin (150 g/t of seed). During the growing season, foliar fertilization with multicomponent micronutrients on the chelate base Rexolin of 500 g/ha and Brasitrel with the preparation consumption of 3 l/ha was performed. The study of formation of the yield structure components of the experimental soybean plants showed the difference in their values depending on the sowing terms, seed treatment and leaf spraying. The best productivity was provided by the soybean variety Terek on the plots with foliar fertilization with Brasitrel in combination with seed treatment with Rexolin: the number of beans per plant – 15.7–16.5 pcs., the number of seeds per bean – 1.90–1.95 pcs., the number of seeds per one plant – 29.8–32.2 g, weight of seed per one plant - 5.58–6.01 g, weight of 1000 seeds – 182.5–185.2 g. Researchers, conducted during the period of 2013–2015, indicate that soybean yields depend on both the hydrothermal conditions of the year and the studied factors. 2014 year was the most productive, the average productivity, regardless of the variants of the experiment, was 2.70 t/ha. The highest productivity of 2.99 t/ha was provided by crops, where sowing was carried out at a temperature of 12 ° C at a depth of 0-10 cm, seeds before sowing were treated with micronutrient Rexolin, and foliar fertilization with multicomponent chelate micronutrient Brasitrel was performed during the vegetation.

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Claims 9

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yield structure components varied with sowing terms, seed treatment and leaf spraying.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
sowing terms, seed treatment and leaf sprayinge0
Outcome
yield structure componentse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The study of formation of the yield structure components of the experimental soybean plants showed the difference in their values depending on the sowing terms, seed treatment and leaf spraying.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2155–2349 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Rexolin seed treatment plus Brasitrel foliar fertilization produced 15.7–16.5 beans per plant in Terek.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Material
Tereke0
Treatment
foliar fertilization with Brasitrel in combination with seed treatment with Rexoline0
Outcome
number of beans per plante0
Direction
beste0
Value
15.7–16.5 pcs.e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The best productivity was provided by the soybean variety Terek on the plots with foliar fertilization with Brasitrel in combination with seed treatment with Rexolin: the number of beans per plant – 15.7–16.5 pcs.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2350–2563 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same combined treatment produced 1.90–1.95 seeds per bean.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
foliar fertilization with Brasitrel in combination with seed treatment with Rexoline1
Outcome
number of seeds per beane0
Direction
beste1
Value
1.90–1.95 pcs.e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the number of seeds per bean – 1.90–1.95 pcs.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2565–2610 · show in text ↑
t0

“soy bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–38 · show in text ↑
e1

“The best productivity was provided by the soybean variety Terek on the plots with foliar fertilization with Brasitrel in combination with seed treatment with Rexolin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2350–2515 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same combined treatment produced 29.8–32.2 g seeds per plant.

Taxon
soy beanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
foliar fertilization with Brasitrel in combination with seed treatment with Rexoline1
Outcome
number of seeds per one plante0
Direction
beste1
Value
29.8–32.2 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the number of seeds per one plant – 29.8–32.2 g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2612–2659 · show in text ↑
t0

“soy bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–38 · show in text ↑
e1

“The best productivity was provided by the soybean variety Terek on the plots with foliar fertilization with Brasitrel in combination with seed treatment with Rexolin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2350–2515 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same combined treatment yielded 5.58–6.01 g seed weight per plant.

Taxon
soy beanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
foliar fertilization with Brasitrel in combination with seed treatment with Rexoline1
Outcome
weight of seed per one plante0
Direction
beste1
Value
5.58–6.01 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“weight of seed per one plant - 5.58–6.01 g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2661–2703 · show in text ↑
t0

“soy bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–38 · show in text ↑
e1

“The best productivity was provided by the soybean variety Terek on the plots with foliar fertilization with Brasitrel in combination with seed treatment with Rexolin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2350–2515 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same combined treatment yielded 182.5–185.2 g per 1000 seeds.

Taxon
soy beanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
foliar fertilization with Brasitrel in combination with seed treatment with Rexoline1
Outcome
weight of 1000 seedse0
Direction
beste1
Value
182.5–185.2 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“weight of 1000 seeds – 182.5–185.2 g”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2705–2741 · show in text ↑
t0

“soy bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–38 · show in text ↑
e1

“The best productivity was provided by the soybean variety Terek on the plots with foliar fertilization with Brasitrel in combination with seed treatment with Rexolin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2350–2515 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean yields depended on annual hydrothermal conditions and the studied factors.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
studied factorse0
Outcome
soybean yieldse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soybean yields depend on both the hydrothermal conditions of the year and the studied factors.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2812–2906 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Across treatments, 2014 had the highest average productivity, 2.70 t/ha.

Taxon
soy beanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
average productivitye0
Direction
most productivee0
Value
2.70 t/hae0
Qualifier
2014 yeare0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“2014 year was the most productive, the average productivity, regardless of the variants of the experiment, was 2.70 t/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 2907–3028 · show in text ↑
t0

“soy bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–38 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sowing at 12 ° C with Rexolin seed treatment and Brasitrel foliar fertilizer gave the highest yield, 2.99 t/ha.

Taxon
soy beanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
sowing was carried out at a temperature of 12 ° C at a depth of 0-10 cm, seeds before sowing were treated with micronutrient Rexolin, and foliar fertilization with multicomponent chelate micronutrient Brasitrele0
Outcome
productivitye0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2.99 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest productivity of 2.99 t/ha was provided by crops, where sowing was carried out at a temperature of 12 ° C at a depth of 0-10 cm, seeds before sowing were treated with micronutrient Rexolin, and foliar fertilization with multicomponent chelate micronutrient Brasitrel was performed during the vegetation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3029–3343 · show in text ↑
t0

“soy bean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–38 · show in text ↑

micronutrient · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

micronutrient · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

51 papers: 44 positive, 7 negative or no effect

43 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

47 papers more in this group

See all 51 papers →

seed treatment · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

168 papers: 137 positive, 31 negative or no effect

136 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

164 papers more in this group

See all 168 papers →

application · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

404 papers: 332 positive, 72 negative or no effect

331 papers in the same direction as this paper · 66 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

400 papers more in this group

See all 404 papers →

fertilization · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

1,192 papers: 1,021 positive, 171 negative or no effect

1,020 papers in the same direction as this paper · 155 in the opposite direction · 16 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

1,188 papers more in this group

See all 1,192 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.