Paper · 2020 · South African Journal of Botany

Chickpea response to saline water: Concurrence of ion homeostasis sustainment and antioxidative defense measures

F. Khamesi; A. Amini; P. Ehsanzadeh

6
claims
14
verbatim quotes
13
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Chickpea is a salt-sensitive staple crop that is widely produced in the arid and semi-arid regions, where water limitation is often coupled to high salt concentration of soil and irrigation water. In order to better understand comparative physiological, growth, and yresponses of three chickpea genotypes (namely Greet, Jam, and ILC-482), they were assessed under four NaCl concentrations of irrigation water (0, 25, 50, and 75 mM). The examined genotypes shared a same trend of dose-dependent increases in Na+, total soluble carbohydrates, proline, malondialdehyde, and H2O2 concentrations, Na+/K+, and increases in the activity of catalase and peroxidase enzymes. Though, chlorophyll and carotenoids concentrations, days to flowering, and root and shoot K+ concentration, shoot and root dry mass, seeds/plant, 100-seeds weight, and seed weight/plant were decreased with aggravation of salinity. Genotype ILC-482 tended to withstand the 50 and 75 mM concentrations of NaCl more notably, as evidenced by a greater catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, and peroxidase enzymes activities, tissue K+ concentration and seeds/plant, concomitant to smaller shoot Na+ concentration and Na+/K+, compared to the other chickpea genotypes. The greater level of salt tolerance in genotype ILC-482 was ascribed to the greater activities of the antioxidative enzymes and ability to maintain ion homeostasis, reflected in its smaller Na+/K+.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity increased Na+, soluble carbohydrates, proline, malondialdehyde, H2O2 and Na+/K+ in the three chickpea genotypes.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume1
Treatment
NaCle2
Outcome
Na+, total soluble carbohydrates, proline, malondialdehyde, and H2O2 concentrations, Na+/K+e0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The examined genotypes shared a same trend of dose-dependent increases in Na+, total soluble carbohydrates, proline, malondialdehyde, and H2O2 concentrations, Na+/K+”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 433–598 · show in text ↑
e1

“three chickpea genotypes (namely Greet, Jam, and ILC-482)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 280–337 · show in text ↑
e2

“NaCl concentrations of irrigation water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 369–408 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity increased catalase and peroxidase activity in the chickpea genotypes.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume1
Treatment
NaCl concentrations of irrigation watere2
Gene
catalase and peroxidase enzymese0
Outcome
activity of catalase and peroxidase enzymese0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“increases in the activity of catalase and peroxidase enzymes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–664 · show in text ↑
e1

“three chickpea genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 280–304 · show in text ↑
e2

“NaCl concentrations of irrigation water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 369–408 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salinity decreased chickpea pigments, flowering time, K+ concentrations, dry mass and seed yield traits.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume1
Treatment
salinitye0
Outcome
chlorophyll and carotenoids concentrations, days to flowering, and root and shoot K+ concentration, shoot and root dry mass, seeds/plant, 100-seeds weight, and seed weight/plante0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chlorophyll and carotenoids concentrations, days to flowering, and root and shoot K+ concentration, shoot and root dry mass, seeds/plant, 100-seeds weight, and seed weight/plant were decreased with aggravation of salinity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 674–895 · show in text ↑
e1

“three chickpea genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 280–304 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ILC-482 had greater antioxidant enzyme activities, tissue K+ and seeds per plant under 50 and 75 mM NaCl than the other genotypes.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume1
Material
ILC-482e0
Treatment
50 and 75 mM concentrations of NaCle0
Outcome
catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, and peroxidase enzymes activities, tissue K+ concentration and seeds/plante0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
other chickpea genotypese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Genotype ILC-482 tended to withstand the 50 and 75 mM concentrations of NaCl more notably, as evidenced by a greater catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, and peroxidase enzymes activities, tissue K+ concentration and seeds/plant, concomitant to smaller shoot Na+ concentration and Na+/K+, compared to the other chickpea genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 897–1221 · show in text ↑
e1

“three chickpea genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 280–304 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ILC-482 had smaller shoot Na+ concentration and Na+/K+ than the other chickpea genotypes under 50 and 75 mM NaCl.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume1
Material
ILC-482e0
Treatment
50 and 75 mM concentrations of NaCle0
Outcome
shoot Na+ concentration and Na+/K+e0
Direction
smallere0
Comparator
other chickpea genotypese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Genotype ILC-482 tended to withstand the 50 and 75 mM concentrations of NaCl more notably, as evidenced by a greater catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, and peroxidase enzymes activities, tissue K+ concentration and seeds/plant, concomitant to smaller shoot Na+ concentration and Na+/K+, compared to the other chickpea genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 897–1221 · show in text ↑
e1

“three chickpea genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 280–304 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors attributed greater salt tolerance of ILC-482 to antioxidant enzymes and ion homeostasis.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume1
Material
ILC-482e0
Outcome
salt tolerancee0
Qualifier
greater activities of the antioxidative enzymes and ability to maintain ion homeostasise0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The greater level of salt tolerance in genotype ILC-482 was ascribed to the greater activities of the antioxidative enzymes and ability to maintain ion homeostasis, reflected in its smaller Na+/K+”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1223–1419 · show in text ↑
e1

“three chickpea genotypes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 280–304 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

sodium chloride · physiology: oxidative · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

salinity · physiology: pigments · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results differ

16 papers: 0 positive, 16 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.