Abstract
Ten fungicides were tested at different concentrations in in vitro and in vivo for the management of banded leaf and sheath blight of maize. Thiophanate methyl 70 WP, difenoconazole 25EC, hexaconazole 5 EC and validamycin 3 SL were screened against Rhizoctonia solani at 10, 15, 20 and 25 ppm concentrations for their anti fungal activity. where, as mancozeb 75WP,chlorothalonil 75 WP, zineb 75WP and captaf 50 WP of the fungus at 100,200, 300 and 400 ppm concentrations, respectively along with control. At10 percent concentration difenoconazole, thiophanate methyl, completely check the radial growth of the fungus. Based on effectiveness of fungicides in vitro, they were further tested under in vivo conditions. carbendazim 50 WP @ 0.1 % applied as seed treatment followed by validamycin 3SLfoliar spray showed lower disease severity, highest grain yield followed by 2750Kg/ha @ 0.2 per cent.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Difenoconazole at 10 percent concentration completely checked radial growth of Rhizoctonia solani in vitro.
- Treatment
- difenoconazolee2
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solani
Rhizoctonia solanie1pathogen - Outcome
- radial growthe2
- Direction
- completely checke2
- Qualifier
- 10 percent concentratione2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“management of banded leaf and sheath blight of maize”
e1“were screened against Rhizoctonia solani”
e2“At10 percent concentration difenoconazole, thiophanate methyl, completely check the radial growth of the fungus”
Claim · model-written summary
Thiophanate methyl at 10 percent concentration completely checked radial growth of Rhizoctonia solani in vitro.
- Treatment
- thiophanate methyle2
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solani
Rhizoctonia solanie1pathogen - Outcome
- radial growthe2
- Direction
- completely checke2
- Qualifier
- 10 percent concentratione2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“management of banded leaf and sheath blight of maize”
e1“were screened against Rhizoctonia solani”
e2“At10 percent concentration difenoconazole, thiophanate methyl, completely check the radial growth of the fungus”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim seed treatment followed by validamycin foliar spray gave lower maize disease severity in vivo.
- Treatment
- carbendazim 50 WP @ 0.1 % applied as seed treatment followed by validamycin 3SLfoliar spraye3
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solani
Rhizoctonia solanie1pathogen - Outcome
- disease severitye3
- Direction
- lowere3
- Setting
- in vivo conditionse5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“management of banded leaf and sheath blight of maize”
e1“were screened against Rhizoctonia solani”
e3“carbendazim 50 WP @ 0.1 % applied as seed treatment followed by validamycin 3SLfoliar spray showed lower disease severity”
e5“Based on effectiveness of fungicides in vitro, they were further tested under in vivo conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
The carbendazim seed treatment followed by validamycin foliar spray gave the highest maize grain yield in vivo.
- Treatment
- carbendazim 50 WP @ 0.1 % applied as seed treatment followed by validamycin 3SLfoliar spraye3
- Outcome
- grain yielde4
- Direction
- higheste4
- Value
- 2750Kg/hae4
- Qualifier
- followed by 2750Kg/ha @ 0.2 per cente4
- Setting
- in vivo conditionse5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“management of banded leaf and sheath blight of maize”
e3“carbendazim 50 WP @ 0.1 % applied as seed treatment followed by validamycin 3SLfoliar spray showed lower disease severity”
e4“highest grain yield followed by 2750Kg/ha @ 0.2 per cent”
e5“Based on effectiveness of fungicides in vitro, they were further tested under in vivo conditions”
The same questions in other papers
difenoconazole · Rhizoctonia solani · Zea mays (maize)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
validamycin A · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
carbendazim · Rhizoctonia solani · Zea mays (maize)Results agree
4 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →carbendazim · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results agree
7 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →seed treatment · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
149 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- no effect
161 papers more in this group
See all 165 papers →application · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results
574 papers in the same direction as this paper · 42 in the opposite direction · 12 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- negative
625 papers more in this group
See all 629 papers →seed treatment · Rhizoctonia solani · Zea mays (maize)Results agree
6 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →application · Rhizoctonia solani · Zea mays (maize)Results agree
6 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.