Abstract
Maize (Zea mays L.) is an important Kharif fodder crop which gives highly succulent and nutritionally rich fodder and also a rich source of starch, protein and edible oil. Banded leaf and sheath blight caused by Rhizoctonia solani f. sp. sasakii is one of the most important disease of maize and has gained economic importance. The disease was monitored at Palampur for three consecutive years and 9.33 per cent disease incidence was observed. The temperature, rainfall and relative humidity contributed 76, 71 and 63 per cent effect on the disease incidence in 2017, 2018 and 2019 cropping years, respectively. During Kharif 2017 and 2018, a field experiment was conducted for integrated management of the disease and seed treatment with carbendazim, followed by two foliar applications of trifloxystrobin+tebuconazole @ 1g/l, was found to be highly effective with 79.61 per cent disease control and 11.88 per cent increase in yield over check. Among non-chemical disease control, seed treatment with Trichoderma viride followed by two foliar applications of Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 5g/l (CFU 107) reduced the prevalence of disease by 38.44 per cent with 4.36 per cent increase in the green fodder yield. Integration of biological control agent (BCA)’s and chemicals also provided good disease management and increase in green fodder yield ranging from 55-65 per cent and 4-9 per cent, respectively. Among combinations of BCA’s and chemicals, seed treatment with carbendazim@ 2 g/kg seed followed by one spray each of carbendazim@ 1g/l and P. fluorescens @ 5g (CFU 107)/l gave 61.54 per cent disease control and 6.60 per cent increase in yield. This was followed by seed treatment with carbendazim@ 2 g/kg seed followed by one spray each of (trifloxystrobin +tebuconazole) @ 1g/l and P. fluorescens@ 5g (CFU 107)/ l with disease control of 59.23 per cent and yield increase of 6.99 per cent, respectively.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Banded leaf and sheath blight incidence at Palampur was 9.33%.
- Interactor
- Rhizoctonia solani f. sp. sasakii
.jpg?width=60)
Rhizoctonia solani f. sp. sasakiie1pathogen - Outcome
- disease incidencee0
- Value
- 9.33 per cente0
- Setting
- Palampure0
Zea maysOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The disease was monitored at Palampur for three consecutive years and 9.33 per cent disease incidence was observed.”
t0“maize and its integrated management”
e1“Banded leaf and sheath blight caused by Rhizoctonia solani f. sp. sasakii”
Claim · model-written summary
Weather variables contributed 76 per cent to disease incidence in 2017.
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The temperature, rainfall and relative humidity contributed 76, 71 and 63 per cent effect on the disease incidence in 2017, 2018 and 2019 cropping years, respectively.”
t0“maize and its integrated management”
Claim · model-written summary
Weather variables contributed 71 per cent to disease incidence in 2018.
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The temperature, rainfall and relative humidity contributed 76, 71 and 63 per cent effect on the disease incidence in 2017, 2018 and 2019 cropping years, respectively.”
t0“maize and its integrated management”
Claim · model-written summary
Weather variables contributed 63 per cent to disease incidence in 2019.
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The temperature, rainfall and relative humidity contributed 76, 71 and 63 per cent effect on the disease incidence in 2017, 2018 and 2019 cropping years, respectively.”
t0“maize and its integrated management”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim seed treatment followed by trifloxystrobin and tebuconazole sprays achieved 79.61 per cent disease control.
- Treatment
- seed treatment with carbendazim, followed by two foliar applications of trifloxystrobin+tebuconazole @ 1g/le0
- Outcome
- disease controle0
- Direction
- highly effectivee0
- Value
- 79.61 per cente0
- Comparator
- checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed treatment with carbendazim, followed by two foliar applications of trifloxystrobin+tebuconazole @ 1g/l, was found to be highly effective with 79.61 per cent disease control and 11.88 per cent increase in yield over check.”
t0“maize and its integrated management”
Claim · model-written summary
The same chemical treatment raised yield 11.88 per cent over check.
- Treatment
- seed treatment with carbendazim, followed by two foliar applications of trifloxystrobin+tebuconazole @ 1g/le0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 11.88 per cente0
- Comparator
- checke0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed treatment with carbendazim, followed by two foliar applications of trifloxystrobin+tebuconazole @ 1g/l, was found to be highly effective with 79.61 per cent disease control and 11.88 per cent increase in yield over check.”
t0“maize and its integrated management”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma seed treatment followed by Pseudomonas sprays reduced disease prevalence 38.44 per cent.
- Treatment
- seed treatment with Trichoderma viride followed by two foliar applications of Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 5g/l (CFU 107)e0
- Interactor
- Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- prevalence of diseasee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 38.44 per cente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed treatment with Trichoderma viride followed by two foliar applications of Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 5g/l (CFU 107) reduced the prevalence of disease by 38.44 per cent with 4.36 per cent increase in the green fodder yield.”
t0“maize and its integrated management”
Claim · model-written summary
That biological treatment increased green fodder yield 4.36 per cent.
- Treatment
- seed treatment with Trichoderma viride followed by two foliar applications of Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 5g/l (CFU 107)e0
- Outcome
- green fodder yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 4.36 per cente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed treatment with Trichoderma viride followed by two foliar applications of Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 5g/l (CFU 107) reduced the prevalence of disease by 38.44 per cent with 4.36 per cent increase in the green fodder yield.”
t0“maize and its integrated management”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined biological and chemical control managed disease by 55-65 per cent.
- Treatment
- Integration of biological control agent (BCA)’s and chemicalse0
- Outcome
- disease managemente0
- Direction
- goode0
- Value
- 55-65 per cente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Integration of biological control agent (BCA)’s and chemicals also provided good disease management and increase in green fodder yield ranging from 55-65 per cent and 4-9 per cent, respectively.”
t0“maize and its integrated management”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined biological and chemical control increased green fodder yield by 4-9 per cent.
- Treatment
- Integration of biological control agent (BCA)’s and chemicalse0
- Outcome
- green fodder yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 4-9 per cente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Integration of biological control agent (BCA)’s and chemicals also provided good disease management and increase in green fodder yield ranging from 55-65 per cent and 4-9 per cent, respectively.”
t0“maize and its integrated management”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim seed treatment plus carbendazim and Pseudomonas sprays achieved 61.54 per cent disease control.
- Treatment
- seed treatment with carbendazim@ 2 g/kg seed followed by one spray each of carbendazim@ 1g/l and P. fluorescens @ 5g (CFU 107)/le0
- Outcome
- disease controle0
- Value
- 61.54 per cente0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed treatment with carbendazim@ 2 g/kg seed followed by one spray each of carbendazim@ 1g/l and P. fluorescens @ 5g (CFU 107)/l gave 61.54 per cent disease control and 6.60 per cent increase in yield.”
t0“maize and its integrated management”
Claim · model-written summary
That treatment increased yield 6.60 per cent.
- Treatment
- seed treatment with carbendazim@ 2 g/kg seed followed by one spray each of carbendazim@ 1g/l and P. fluorescens @ 5g (CFU 107)/le0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 6.60 per cente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed treatment with carbendazim@ 2 g/kg seed followed by one spray each of carbendazim@ 1g/l and P. fluorescens @ 5g (CFU 107)/l gave 61.54 per cent disease control and 6.60 per cent increase in yield.”
t0“maize and its integrated management”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim seed treatment plus fungicide and Pseudomonas sprays achieved 59.23 per cent disease control.
- Treatment
- seed treatment with carbendazim@ 2 g/kg seed followed by one spray each of (trifloxystrobin +tebuconazole) @ 1g/l and P. fluorescens@ 5g (CFU 107)/ le0
- Outcome
- disease controle0
- Value
- 59.23 per cente0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed treatment with carbendazim@ 2 g/kg seed followed by one spray each of (trifloxystrobin +tebuconazole) @ 1g/l and P. fluorescens@ 5g (CFU 107)/ l with disease control of 59.23 per cent and yield increase of 6.99 per cent, respectively.”
t0“maize and its integrated management”
Claim · model-written summary
That treatment increased yield 6.99 per cent.
- Treatment
- seed treatment with carbendazim@ 2 g/kg seed followed by one spray each of (trifloxystrobin +tebuconazole) @ 1g/l and P. fluorescens@ 5g (CFU 107)/ le0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 6.99 per cente0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed treatment with carbendazim@ 2 g/kg seed followed by one spray each of (trifloxystrobin +tebuconazole) @ 1g/l and P. fluorescens@ 5g (CFU 107)/ l with disease control of 59.23 per cent and yield increase of 6.99 per cent, respectively.”
t0“maize and its integrated management”
The same questions in other papers
Pseudomonas fluorescens · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ
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See all 8 papers →Trichoderma viride · disease · Zea mays (maize)Results agree
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See all 8 papers →Trichoderma viride · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results agree
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See all 6 papers →8 of 15 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.