Paper · 2017 · Annals of Plant Protection Sciences

Efficiency of plant extracts and Trichoderma sp. against Turcicum leaf blight of Maize caused by Exserohilum turcicum (Pass.) Leonord and Suggs

V. Vishwanath; Abhilasha A. Lal; Sunil Zacharia; et al.

12
claims
24
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Mancozeb @ 0.25% was effective in the inhibition of mycelial growth (85.2%) of Exserohilum turcicum. Among the bio-agents, Trichoderma harzianum was found effective in the inhibition of mycelial growth (64.1%) followed by T. viride with inhibition (58.7%). NSKE @ 5% was found effective in the inhibition of mycelial growth (54.4%) followed by aloe-vera @ 10% (40.0%) and lantana leaf extract @ 10% (17.7%). The plant extracts, potential biocontrol agent and fungicide found effective in vitro were tested against the turcicum leaf blight of maize under field conditions. Among, all the treatments, mancozeb @ 0.25% was found effective in the disease reduction (36.1%), followed by T. harzianum @ 2% (32.3%), T. viride @ 2% (29.2%). Plant extracts, NSKE @ 5% was found effective in disease reduction (23.5%) followed by aloe-vera @ 10% with (22.7%) and lantana leaf extract @ 10% (11.8%).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mancozeb inhibited Exserohilum turcicum mycelial growth by 85.2% in vitro.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Mancozeb @ 0.25%e0
Interactor
Exserohilum turcicumExserohilum turcicume0pathogen
Outcome
mycelial growthe0
Direction
inhibitione0
Value
85.2%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Exserohilum turcicum
Exserohilum turcicum · InteractorWanich Khampanich, Department of Agriculture, Thailand · CC BY 3.0 au · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mancozeb @ 0.25% was effective in the inhibition of mycelial growth (85.2%) of Exserohilum turcicum.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–100 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma harzianum inhibited pathogen mycelial growth by 64.1%.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Trichoderma harzianume0
Interactor
Trichoderma harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
mycelial growthe0
Direction
inhibitione0
Value
64.1%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · InteractorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the bio-agents, Trichoderma harzianum was found effective in the inhibition of mycelial growth (64.1%) followed by T. viride with inhibition (58.7%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 101–256 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T. viride inhibited pathogen mycelial growth by 58.7%.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
T. viridee0
Interactor
T. virideTrichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
mycelial growthe0
Direction
inhibitione0
Value
58.7%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · InteractorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among the bio-agents, Trichoderma harzianum was found effective in the inhibition of mycelial growth (64.1%) followed by T. viride with inhibition (58.7%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 101–256 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NSKE @ 5% inhibited pathogen mycelial growth by 54.4%.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
NSKE @ 5%e0
Outcome
mycelial growthe0
Direction
inhibitione0
Value
54.4%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NSKE @ 5% was found effective in the inhibition of mycelial growth (54.4%) followed by aloe-vera @ 10% (40.0%) and lantana leaf extract @ 10% (17.7%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–407 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

aloe-vera @ 10% inhibited pathogen mycelial growth by 40.0%.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
aloe-vera @ 10%e0
Outcome
mycelial growthe0
Direction
inhibitione0
Value
40.0%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NSKE @ 5% was found effective in the inhibition of mycelial growth (54.4%) followed by aloe-vera @ 10% (40.0%) and lantana leaf extract @ 10% (17.7%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–407 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

lantana leaf extract @ 10% inhibited pathogen mycelial growth by 17.7%.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
lantana leaf extract @ 10%e0
Outcome
mycelial growthe0
Direction
inhibitione0
Value
17.7%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“NSKE @ 5% was found effective in the inhibition of mycelial growth (54.4%) followed by aloe-vera @ 10% (40.0%) and lantana leaf extract @ 10% (17.7%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 257–407 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

mancozeb @ 0.25% reduced maize disease by 36.1% in the field.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
mancozeb @ 0.25%e0
Outcome
diseasee0
Direction
reductione0
Value
36.1%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among, all the treatments, mancozeb @ 0.25% was found effective in the disease reduction (36.1%), followed by T. harzianum @ 2% (32.3%), T. viride @ 2% (29.2%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–732 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T. harzianum @ 2% reduced maize disease by 32.3% in the field.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
T. harzianum @ 2%e0
Interactor
T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
diseasee0
Direction
reductione0
Value
32.3%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · InteractorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among, all the treatments, mancozeb @ 0.25% was found effective in the disease reduction (36.1%), followed by T. harzianum @ 2% (32.3%), T. viride @ 2% (29.2%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–732 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T. viride @ 2% reduced maize disease by 29.2% in the field.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
T. viride @ 2%e0
Interactor
T. virideTrichoderma viridee0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
diseasee0
Direction
reductione0
Value
29.2%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viride · InteractorKatja Schulz · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Among, all the treatments, mancozeb @ 0.25% was found effective in the disease reduction (36.1%), followed by T. harzianum @ 2% (32.3%), T. viride @ 2% (29.2%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 572–732 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NSKE @ 5% reduced maize disease by 23.5%.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
NSKE @ 5%e0
Outcome
diseasee0
Direction
reductione0
Value
23.5%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant extracts, NSKE @ 5% was found effective in disease reduction (23.5%) followed by aloe-vera @ 10% with (22.7%) and lantana leaf extract @ 10% (11.8%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–888 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

aloe-vera @ 10% reduced maize disease by 22.7%.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
aloe-vera @ 10%e0
Outcome
diseasee0
Direction
reductione0
Value
22.7%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant extracts, NSKE @ 5% was found effective in disease reduction (23.5%) followed by aloe-vera @ 10% with (22.7%) and lantana leaf extract @ 10% (11.8%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–888 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–86 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

lantana leaf extract @ 10% reduced maize disease by 11.8%.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
lantana leaf extract @ 10%e0
Outcome
diseasee0
Direction
reductione0
Value
11.8%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant extracts, NSKE @ 5% was found effective in disease reduction (23.5%) followed by aloe-vera @ 10% with (22.7%) and lantana leaf extract @ 10% (11.8%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 733–888 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 81–86 · show in text ↑

mancozeb · disease · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Trichoderma harzianum · disease · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Trichoderma viride · disease · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

mancozeb · Exserohilum turcicum · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

botanical · disease · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

67 papers: 57 positive, 10 negative or no effect

56 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

63 papers more in this group

See all 67 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.