Abstract
An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of plant extracts, bio agents, essential oils and fungicide in vitro and In vivo against Helminthosporium maydis causing Southern leaf blight of maize. Mancozeb @ 0.2% was effective in the inhibition of mycelial growth (100%) of Helminthosporium maydis. Among the essential oils, Lemongrass oil @ 0.2 %was found effective in the inhibition of mycelial growth (100%) followed by neem oil @ 0.1% (57.58%). Among the bio-agents, Trichoderma viride was found effective in the inhibition of mycelial growth (78.89%). Among the plant extracts, lantana camara leaf extract @ 15% was found effective in the inhibition of mycelial growth (70.97%) followed by onion bulb extract @ 10% (57.58%) and neem leaf extract @ 10% (48.13%). The plant extracts, potential bio-agent and fungicide found effective in vitro were tested and the effect of selected treatment on southern leaf blight disease intensity under field conditions was assessed during Rabi season 2018-2019. Among all the treatments, the maximum yield of maize was recorded in Mancozeb @ 0.2% (41.66q/ha) followed by Trichoderma viride (39.16 q/ha), Lemon grass oil @0.2% (37.98 q/ha), T5- Neem oil @ 0.1% (34.33 q/ha), Lantana camara @15% (32.42 q/ha), Neem leaf extract @10%(30.83 q/ha), and Onion bulb @ 10 % (30.50 q/ha) as compared to the untreated control(25.00 q/ha).
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Mancozeb at 0.2% inhibited mycelial growth of Helminthosporium maydis by 100% in vitro.
- Treatment
- Mancozeb @ 0.2%e1
- Interactor
- Helminthosporium maydis
Bipolaris maydise0pathogen - Outcome
- mycelial growthe1
- Direction
- inhibitione1
- Value
- 100%e1
- Setting
- in vitroe0
Zea maysNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of plant extracts, bio agents, essential oils and fungicide in vitro and In vivo against Helminthosporium maydis causing Southern leaf blight of maize”
e1“Mancozeb @ 0.2% was effective in the inhibition of mycelial growth (100%) of Helminthosporium maydis”
Claim · model-written summary
Lemongrass oil at 0.2% inhibited mycelial growth of Helminthosporium maydis by 100% in vitro.
- Treatment
- Lemongrass oil @ 0.2 %e2
- Interactor
- Helminthosporium maydisBipolaris maydise0pathogen
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe2
- Direction
- inhibitione2
- Value
- 100%e2
- Setting
- in vitroe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of plant extracts, bio agents, essential oils and fungicide in vitro and In vivo against Helminthosporium maydis causing Southern leaf blight of maize”
e2“Lemongrass oil @ 0.2 %was found effective in the inhibition of mycelial growth (100%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem oil at 0.1% inhibited mycelial growth of Helminthosporium maydis by 57.58% in vitro.
- Treatment
- neem oil @ 0.1%e3
- Interactor
- Helminthosporium maydisBipolaris maydise0pathogen
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe2
- Direction
- inhibitione2
- Value
- 57.58%e3
- Setting
- in vitroe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of plant extracts, bio agents, essential oils and fungicide in vitro and In vivo against Helminthosporium maydis causing Southern leaf blight of maize”
e2“Lemongrass oil @ 0.2 %was found effective in the inhibition of mycelial growth (100%)”
e3“followed by neem oil @ 0.1% (57.58%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma viride inhibited mycelial growth of Helminthosporium maydis by 78.89% in vitro.
- Treatment
- Trichoderma viridee4
- Interactor
- Helminthosporium maydisBipolaris maydise0pathogen
- Second interactor
- Trichoderma viride
Trichoderma viridee4biocontrol_agent - Outcome
- mycelial growthe4
- Direction
- inhibitione4
- Value
- 78.89%e4
- Setting
- in vitroe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of plant extracts, bio agents, essential oils and fungicide in vitro and In vivo against Helminthosporium maydis causing Southern leaf blight of maize”
e4“Trichoderma viride was found effective in the inhibition of mycelial growth (78.89%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Lantana camara leaf extract at 15% inhibited mycelial growth of Helminthosporium maydis by 70.97% in vitro.
- Treatment
- lantana camara leaf extract @ 15%e5
- Interactor
- Helminthosporium maydisBipolaris maydise0pathogen
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe5
- Direction
- inhibitione5
- Value
- 70.97%e5
- Setting
- in vitroe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of plant extracts, bio agents, essential oils and fungicide in vitro and In vivo against Helminthosporium maydis causing Southern leaf blight of maize”
e5“lantana camara leaf extract @ 15% was found effective in the inhibition of mycelial growth (70.97%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Onion bulb extract at 10% inhibited mycelial growth of Helminthosporium maydis by 57.58% in vitro.
- Treatment
- onion bulb extract @ 10%e6
- Interactor
- Helminthosporium maydisBipolaris maydise0pathogen
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe5
- Direction
- inhibitione5
- Value
- 57.58%e6
- Setting
- in vitroe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of plant extracts, bio agents, essential oils and fungicide in vitro and In vivo against Helminthosporium maydis causing Southern leaf blight of maize”
e5“lantana camara leaf extract @ 15% was found effective in the inhibition of mycelial growth (70.97%)”
e6“onion bulb extract @ 10% (57.58%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem leaf extract at 10% inhibited mycelial growth of Helminthosporium maydis by 48.13% in vitro.
- Treatment
- neem leaf extract @ 10%e7
- Interactor
- Helminthosporium maydisBipolaris maydise0pathogen
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe5
- Direction
- inhibitione5
- Value
- 48.13%e7
- Setting
- in vitroe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of plant extracts, bio agents, essential oils and fungicide in vitro and In vivo against Helminthosporium maydis causing Southern leaf blight of maize”
e5“lantana camara leaf extract @ 15% was found effective in the inhibition of mycelial growth (70.97%)”
e7“neem leaf extract @ 10% (48.13%)”
Claim · model-written summary
Mancozeb at 0.2% gave the maximum maize yield in the field, 41.66 q/ha, against an untreated control of 25.00 q/ha.
- Treatment
- Mancozeb @ 0.2%e1
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- maximume1
- Value
- 41.66q/hae1
- Qualifier
- 25.00 q/hae2
- Comparator
- untreated controle2
- Setting
- field conditionse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“southern leaf blight of maize”
e0“under field conditions was assessed during Rabi season 2018-2019”
e1“the maximum yield of maize was recorded in Mancozeb @ 0.2% (41.66q/ha)”
e2“as compared to the untreated control(25.00 q/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma viride gave a higher maize yield in the field, 39.16 q/ha, than the untreated control of 25.00 q/ha.
- Treatment
- Trichoderma viridee3
- Interactor
- Trichoderma virideTrichoderma viridee3biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- higherinferrede3
- Value
- 39.16 q/hae3
- Qualifier
- 25.00 q/hae2
- Comparator
- untreated controle2
- Setting
- field conditionse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“southern leaf blight of maize”
e0“under field conditions was assessed during Rabi season 2018-2019”
e1“the maximum yield of maize was recorded in Mancozeb @ 0.2% (41.66q/ha)”
e2“as compared to the untreated control(25.00 q/ha)”
e3“followed by Trichoderma viride (39.16 q/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Lemongrass oil at 0.2% gave a higher maize yield in the field, 37.98 q/ha, than the untreated control of 25.00 q/ha.
- Treatment
- Lemon grass oil @0.2%e3
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- higherinferrede3
- Value
- 37.98 q/hae3
- Qualifier
- 25.00 q/hae2
- Comparator
- untreated controle2
- Setting
- field conditionse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“southern leaf blight of maize”
e0“under field conditions was assessed during Rabi season 2018-2019”
e1“the maximum yield of maize was recorded in Mancozeb @ 0.2% (41.66q/ha)”
e2“as compared to the untreated control(25.00 q/ha)”
e3“Lemon grass oil @0.2% (37.98 q/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem oil at 0.1% gave a higher maize yield in the field, 34.33 q/ha, than the untreated control of 25.00 q/ha.
- Treatment
- Neem oil @ 0.1%e3
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- higherinferrede3
- Value
- 34.33 q/hae3
- Qualifier
- 25.00 q/hae2
- Comparator
- untreated controle2
- Setting
- field conditionse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“southern leaf blight of maize”
e0“under field conditions was assessed during Rabi season 2018-2019”
e1“the maximum yield of maize was recorded in Mancozeb @ 0.2% (41.66q/ha)”
e2“as compared to the untreated control(25.00 q/ha)”
e3“T5- Neem oil @ 0.1% (34.33 q/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Lantana camara at 15% gave a higher maize yield in the field, 32.42 q/ha, than the untreated control of 25.00 q/ha.
- Treatment
- Lantana camara @15%e3
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- higherinferrede3
- Value
- 32.42 q/hae3
- Qualifier
- 25.00 q/hae2
- Comparator
- untreated controle2
- Setting
- field conditionse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“southern leaf blight of maize”
e0“under field conditions was assessed during Rabi season 2018-2019”
e1“the maximum yield of maize was recorded in Mancozeb @ 0.2% (41.66q/ha)”
e2“as compared to the untreated control(25.00 q/ha)”
e3“Lantana camara @15% (32.42 q/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem leaf extract at 10% gave a higher maize yield in the field, 30.83 q/ha, than the untreated control of 25.00 q/ha.
- Treatment
- Neem leaf extract @10%e3
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- higherinferrede3
- Value
- 30.83 q/hae3
- Qualifier
- 25.00 q/hae2
- Comparator
- untreated controle2
- Setting
- field conditionse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“southern leaf blight of maize”
e0“under field conditions was assessed during Rabi season 2018-2019”
e1“the maximum yield of maize was recorded in Mancozeb @ 0.2% (41.66q/ha)”
e2“as compared to the untreated control(25.00 q/ha)”
e3“Neem leaf extract @10%(30.83 q/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Onion bulb extract at 10% gave a higher maize yield in the field, 30.50 q/ha, than the untreated control of 25.00 q/ha.
- Treatment
- Onion bulb @ 10 %e3
- Outcome
- yielde1
- Direction
- higherinferrede3
- Value
- 30.50 q/hae3
- Qualifier
- 25.00 q/hae2
- Comparator
- untreated controle2
- Setting
- field conditionse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“southern leaf blight of maize”
e0“under field conditions was assessed during Rabi season 2018-2019”
e1“the maximum yield of maize was recorded in Mancozeb @ 0.2% (41.66q/ha)”
e2“as compared to the untreated control(25.00 q/ha)”
e3“Onion bulb @ 10 % (30.50 q/ha)”
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Trichoderma viride · Bipolaris maydis · Zea mays (maize)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
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See all 5 papers →Trichoderma viride · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results agree
7 papers in the same direction as this paper
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See all 8 papers →8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.