Abstract
Among the extracts tested, garlic clove extract was highly effective in inhibiting the growth of Helminthosporium maydis as it produced 66.5, 73.8 and 83.9% growth inhibition at 2, 5 and 10% concentrations, respectively. Neem leaf and tulsi leaf extracts were found effective as growth inhibitions were between 37 to 65 and 39 to 48%. Bael leaf extract was not at all inhibitory even at 10% concentration. Similarly, onion bulb and mentha leaf extracts were also not very promising as they produced only 38.6 and 25.4% inhibition, respectively at 10% concentration. The disease was adequately managed by spraying of garlic and neem extract @ 5% in fields.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic clove extract at 2% inhibited Helminthosporium maydis growth by 66.5%.
- Treatment
- garlic clove extracte1
- Interactor
- Helminthosporium maydis
Bipolaris maydise1pathogen - Outcome
- growth of Helminthosporium maydise1
- Direction
- growth inhibitione1
- Value
- 66.5e1
- Qualifier
- at 2, 5 and 10% concentrations, respectivelye1
Zea maysNot reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize”
e1“garlic clove extract was highly effective in inhibiting the growth of Helminthosporium maydis as it produced 66.5, 73.8 and 83.9% growth inhibition at 2, 5 and 10% concentrations, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic clove extract at 5% inhibited Helminthosporium maydis growth by 73.8%.
- Treatment
- garlic clove extracte1
- Interactor
- Helminthosporium maydisBipolaris maydise1pathogen
- Outcome
- growth of Helminthosporium maydise1
- Direction
- growth inhibitione1
- Value
- 73.8e1
- Qualifier
- at 2, 5 and 10% concentrations, respectivelye1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize”
e1“garlic clove extract was highly effective in inhibiting the growth of Helminthosporium maydis as it produced 66.5, 73.8 and 83.9% growth inhibition at 2, 5 and 10% concentrations, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Garlic clove extract at 10% inhibited Helminthosporium maydis growth by 83.9%.
- Treatment
- garlic clove extracte1
- Interactor
- Helminthosporium maydisBipolaris maydise1pathogen
- Outcome
- growth of Helminthosporium maydise1
- Direction
- growth inhibitione1
- Value
- 83.9%e1
- Qualifier
- at 2, 5 and 10% concentrations, respectivelye1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize”
e1“garlic clove extract was highly effective in inhibiting the growth of Helminthosporium maydis as it produced 66.5, 73.8 and 83.9% growth inhibition at 2, 5 and 10% concentrations, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Neem leaf extract was effective, with 37 to 65% growth inhibition of Helminthosporium maydis.
- Treatment
- Neem leafe2
- Interactor
- Helminthosporium maydisBipolaris maydise1pathogen
- Outcome
- growth inhibitionse2
- Direction
- effectivee2
- Value
- 37 to 65e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize”
e1“garlic clove extract was highly effective in inhibiting the growth of Helminthosporium maydis”
e2“Neem leaf and tulsi leaf extracts were found effective as growth inhibitions were between 37 to 65 and 39 to 48%”
Claim · model-written summary
Tulsi leaf extract was effective, with 39 to 48% growth inhibition of Helminthosporium maydis.
- Treatment
- tulsi leafe2
- Interactor
- Helminthosporium maydisBipolaris maydise1pathogen
- Outcome
- growth inhibitionse2
- Direction
- effectivee2
- Value
- 39 to 48%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize”
e1“garlic clove extract was highly effective in inhibiting the growth of Helminthosporium maydis”
e2“Neem leaf and tulsi leaf extracts were found effective as growth inhibitions were between 37 to 65 and 39 to 48%”
Claim · model-written summary
Bael leaf extract was not inhibitory to Helminthosporium maydis even at 10% concentration.
- Treatment
- Bael leaf extracte3
- Interactor
- Helminthosporium maydisBipolaris maydise1pathogen
- Outcome
- inhibitorye3
- Direction
- no_changeinferrede3
- Qualifier
- even at 10% concentratione3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize”
e1“garlic clove extract was highly effective in inhibiting the growth of Helminthosporium maydis”
e3“Bael leaf extract was not at all inhibitory even at 10% concentration”
Claim · model-written summary
Onion bulb extract at 10% gave only 38.6% inhibition of Helminthosporium maydis.
- Treatment
- onion bulbe4
- Interactor
- Helminthosporium maydisBipolaris maydise1pathogen
- Outcome
- inhibitione4
- Direction
- lowerinferrede4
- Value
- 38.6e4
- Qualifier
- at 10% concentratione4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize”
e1“garlic clove extract was highly effective in inhibiting the growth of Helminthosporium maydis”
e4“onion bulb and mentha leaf extracts were also not very promising as they produced only 38.6 and 25.4% inhibition, respectively at 10% concentration”
Claim · model-written summary
Mentha leaf extract at 10% gave only 25.4% inhibition of Helminthosporium maydis.
- Treatment
- mentha leafe4
- Interactor
- Helminthosporium maydisBipolaris maydise1pathogen
- Outcome
- inhibitione4
- Direction
- lowerinferrede4
- Value
- 25.4%e4
- Qualifier
- at 10% concentratione4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize”
e1“garlic clove extract was highly effective in inhibiting the growth of Helminthosporium maydis”
e4“onion bulb and mentha leaf extracts were also not very promising as they produced only 38.6 and 25.4% inhibition, respectively at 10% concentration”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying garlic and neem extract at 5% in fields adequately managed the maize disease.
- Treatment
- spraying of garlic and neem extract @ 5%e5
- Outcome
- diseasee5
- Direction
- adequately managede5
- Setting
- in fieldse5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“maize”
e5“The disease was adequately managed by spraying of garlic and neem extract @ 5% in fields”
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