Paper · 2020 · Iowa State University Digital Repository (Iowa State University)

Crop Sulfur Fertilization This Spring

John E. Sawyer

3
claims
5
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Significant sulfur (S) deficiency in Iowa crops was first documented about 15 years ago. First identified in alfalfa and then corn and soybean. Since then about 150 trials with corn (along with trials with alfalfa and soybean) have been conducted across the state, with approximately 50% of trials having a statistically significant yield increase. A main reason for the yield response to S in recent years, as compared to many years prior, has been reduction in atmospheric deposition as a result of the Clean Air Act. Other factors for increased S responses include fields with no manure applications, increased crop yields, refinement of phosphate fertilizers, and decreases in soil organic matter levels.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur deficiency was documented in Iowa crops about 15 years earlier.

Taxon
cropse0
Outcome
sulfur (S) deficiencye0
Value
about 15 years agoe0
Setting
Iowae0

Verbatim

e0

“Significant sulfur (S) deficiency in Iowa crops was first documented about 15 years ago”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Approximately half of corn sulfur trials showed a significant yield increase.

Treatment
Se0e1
Outcome
yielde0e1
Direction
increasee0e1
Value
approximately 50% of trialse0e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“about 150 trials with corn (along with trials with alfalfa and soybean) have been conducted across the state, with approximately 50% of trials having a statistically significant yield increase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 155–347 · show in text ↑
e1

“yield response to S”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 371–390 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced atmospheric sulfur deposition is presented as a main reason for increased crop response.

Taxon
cropse0e1
Outcome
yield response to Se0e1
Qualifier
reduction in atmospheric depositione0e1

Verbatim

e0

“A main reason for the yield response to S in recent years, as compared to many years prior, has been reduction in atmospheric deposition as a result of the Clean Air Act”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–518 · show in text ↑
e1

“Significant sulfur (S) deficiency in Iowa crops was first documented about 15 years ago”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–87 · show in text ↑

sulfur atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

82 papers: 69 positive, 13 negative or no effect

68 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

78 papers more in this group

See all 82 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.