Abstract
An experiment was conducted during summer-2017 at Agronomy Instructional Farm, Chimanbhai Patel College of Agriculture, Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar to study the effect of different organic sources on growth, yield, yield attributes and economics of summer groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) under organic farming. The soil of experimental field was loamy sand in texture, low in organic carbon (0.30 %) and available nitrogen (142.5 kg/ha), medium in available phosphorus (43.41 kg/ha) and available potash (253.02 kg/ha) with soil pH of 7.7. Different twelve treatments comprising of application of nutrients through different organic sources viz., FYM, castor cake, NPK consortium, Rhizobium and PSB. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design and replicated three times. Groundnut variety TG 37 was used as test crop. The application of 1.0 t/ha castor cake + Rhizobium + PSB recorded significantly higher plant height at 30 DAS (7.56 cm), 60 DAS (21.47 cm) and at harvest (48.02 cm), number of branches per plant 60 DAS (9.00) and at harvest (10.40), number of effective pegs per plant at harvest (19.66), more numbers of pods per plant at harvest (13.00), pod yield per plant (8.90 g), higher pod yield (2861 kg/ha) and haulm yield (4876 kg/ha) over rest of the treatments. The maximum net realization (Rs. 1,14,348/ha) was obtained with treatment 1.0 t/ha castor cake + Rhizobium + PSB, while maximum benefit : cost ratio (3.57) was recorded with the treatment of 5.0 t/ha FYM +Rhizobium + PSB as compare to other treatments.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Castor cake plus Rhizobium and PSB raised groundnut height at 30 DAS to 7.56 cm.
- Taxon
- groundnut
Arachis hypogaeae1 - Material
- TG 37e1
- Treatment
- 1.0 t/ha castor cake + Rhizobium + PSBe0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- plant height at 30 DASe0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 7.56 cme0
- Comparator
- rest of the treatmentse0
RhizobiumOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of 1.0 t/ha castor cake + Rhizobium + PSB recorded significantly higher plant height at 30 DAS (7.56 cm), 60 DAS (21.47 cm) and at harvest (48.02 cm), number of branches per plant 60 DAS (9.00) and at harvest (10.40), number of effective pegs per plant at harvest (19.66), more numbers of pods per plant at harvest (13.00), pod yield per plant (8.90 g), higher pod yield (2861 kg/ha) and haulm yield (4876 kg/ha) over rest of the treatments.”
e1“Groundnut variety TG 37 was used as test crop.”
Claim · model-written summary
Castor cake plus inoculants raised height at 60 DAS to 21.47 cm.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
- Material
- TG 37e1
- Treatment
- 1.0 t/ha castor cake + Rhizobium + PSBe0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 21.47 cme0
- Comparator
- rest of the treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of 1.0 t/ha castor cake + Rhizobium + PSB recorded significantly higher plant height at 30 DAS (7.56 cm), 60 DAS (21.47 cm) and at harvest (48.02 cm), number of branches per plant 60 DAS (9.00) and at harvest (10.40), number of effective pegs per plant at harvest (19.66), more numbers of pods per plant at harvest (13.00), pod yield per plant (8.90 g), higher pod yield (2861 kg/ha) and haulm yield (4876 kg/ha) over rest of the treatments.”
e1“Groundnut variety TG 37 was used as test crop.”
Claim · model-written summary
Castor cake plus inoculants raised height at harvest to 48.02 cm.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
- Material
- TG 37e1
- Treatment
- 1.0 t/ha castor cake + Rhizobium + PSBe0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 48.02 cme0
- Comparator
- rest of the treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of 1.0 t/ha castor cake + Rhizobium + PSB recorded significantly higher plant height at 30 DAS (7.56 cm), 60 DAS (21.47 cm) and at harvest (48.02 cm), number of branches per plant 60 DAS (9.00) and at harvest (10.40), number of effective pegs per plant at harvest (19.66), more numbers of pods per plant at harvest (13.00), pod yield per plant (8.90 g), higher pod yield (2861 kg/ha) and haulm yield (4876 kg/ha) over rest of the treatments.”
e1“Groundnut variety TG 37 was used as test crop.”
Claim · model-written summary
Castor cake plus inoculants raised branches per plant at 60 DAS to 9.00.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
- Material
- TG 37e1
- Treatment
- 1.0 t/ha castor cake + Rhizobium + PSBe0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of branches per plante0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 9.00e0
- Comparator
- rest of the treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of 1.0 t/ha castor cake + Rhizobium + PSB recorded significantly higher plant height at 30 DAS (7.56 cm), 60 DAS (21.47 cm) and at harvest (48.02 cm), number of branches per plant 60 DAS (9.00) and at harvest (10.40), number of effective pegs per plant at harvest (19.66), more numbers of pods per plant at harvest (13.00), pod yield per plant (8.90 g), higher pod yield (2861 kg/ha) and haulm yield (4876 kg/ha) over rest of the treatments.”
e1“Groundnut variety TG 37 was used as test crop.”
Claim · model-written summary
Castor cake plus inoculants raised branches per plant at harvest to 10.40.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
- Material
- TG 37e1
- Treatment
- 1.0 t/ha castor cake + Rhizobium + PSBe0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of branches per plante0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 10.40e0
- Comparator
- rest of the treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of 1.0 t/ha castor cake + Rhizobium + PSB recorded significantly higher plant height at 30 DAS (7.56 cm), 60 DAS (21.47 cm) and at harvest (48.02 cm), number of branches per plant 60 DAS (9.00) and at harvest (10.40), number of effective pegs per plant at harvest (19.66), more numbers of pods per plant at harvest (13.00), pod yield per plant (8.90 g), higher pod yield (2861 kg/ha) and haulm yield (4876 kg/ha) over rest of the treatments.”
e1“Groundnut variety TG 37 was used as test crop.”
Claim · model-written summary
Castor cake plus inoculants raised effective pegs per plant to 19.66.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
- Material
- TG 37e1
- Treatment
- 1.0 t/ha castor cake + Rhizobium + PSBe0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- number of effective pegs per plante0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 19.66e0
- Comparator
- rest of the treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of 1.0 t/ha castor cake + Rhizobium + PSB recorded significantly higher plant height at 30 DAS (7.56 cm), 60 DAS (21.47 cm) and at harvest (48.02 cm), number of branches per plant 60 DAS (9.00) and at harvest (10.40), number of effective pegs per plant at harvest (19.66), more numbers of pods per plant at harvest (13.00), pod yield per plant (8.90 g), higher pod yield (2861 kg/ha) and haulm yield (4876 kg/ha) over rest of the treatments.”
e1“Groundnut variety TG 37 was used as test crop.”
Claim · model-written summary
Castor cake plus inoculants raised pods per plant to 13.00.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
- Material
- TG 37e1
- Treatment
- 1.0 t/ha castor cake + Rhizobium + PSBe0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- numbers of pods per plante0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 13.00e0
- Comparator
- rest of the treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of 1.0 t/ha castor cake + Rhizobium + PSB recorded significantly higher plant height at 30 DAS (7.56 cm), 60 DAS (21.47 cm) and at harvest (48.02 cm), number of branches per plant 60 DAS (9.00) and at harvest (10.40), number of effective pegs per plant at harvest (19.66), more numbers of pods per plant at harvest (13.00), pod yield per plant (8.90 g), higher pod yield (2861 kg/ha) and haulm yield (4876 kg/ha) over rest of the treatments.”
e1“Groundnut variety TG 37 was used as test crop.”
Claim · model-written summary
Castor cake plus inoculants raised pod yield per plant to 8.90 g.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
- Material
- TG 37e1
- Treatment
- 1.0 t/ha castor cake + Rhizobium + PSBe0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- pod yield per plante0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 8.90 ge0
- Comparator
- rest of the treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of 1.0 t/ha castor cake + Rhizobium + PSB recorded significantly higher plant height at 30 DAS (7.56 cm), 60 DAS (21.47 cm) and at harvest (48.02 cm), number of branches per plant 60 DAS (9.00) and at harvest (10.40), number of effective pegs per plant at harvest (19.66), more numbers of pods per plant at harvest (13.00), pod yield per plant (8.90 g), higher pod yield (2861 kg/ha) and haulm yield (4876 kg/ha) over rest of the treatments.”
e1“Groundnut variety TG 37 was used as test crop.”
Claim · model-written summary
Castor cake plus inoculants raised pod yield to 2861 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
- Material
- TG 37e1
- Treatment
- 1.0 t/ha castor cake + Rhizobium + PSBe0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- pod yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 2861 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- rest of the treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of 1.0 t/ha castor cake + Rhizobium + PSB recorded significantly higher plant height at 30 DAS (7.56 cm), 60 DAS (21.47 cm) and at harvest (48.02 cm), number of branches per plant 60 DAS (9.00) and at harvest (10.40), number of effective pegs per plant at harvest (19.66), more numbers of pods per plant at harvest (13.00), pod yield per plant (8.90 g), higher pod yield (2861 kg/ha) and haulm yield (4876 kg/ha) over rest of the treatments.”
e1“Groundnut variety TG 37 was used as test crop.”
Claim · model-written summary
Castor cake plus inoculants raised haulm yield to 4876 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
- Material
- TG 37e1
- Treatment
- 1.0 t/ha castor cake + Rhizobium + PSBe0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- haulm yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 4876 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- rest of the treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The application of 1.0 t/ha castor cake + Rhizobium + PSB recorded significantly higher plant height at 30 DAS (7.56 cm), 60 DAS (21.47 cm) and at harvest (48.02 cm), number of branches per plant 60 DAS (9.00) and at harvest (10.40), number of effective pegs per plant at harvest (19.66), more numbers of pods per plant at harvest (13.00), pod yield per plant (8.90 g), higher pod yield (2861 kg/ha) and haulm yield (4876 kg/ha) over rest of the treatments.”
e1“Groundnut variety TG 37 was used as test crop.”
Claim · model-written summary
Castor cake plus Rhizobium and PSB gave maximum net realization of Rs. 1,14,348/ha.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
- Treatment
- 1.0 t/ha castor cake + Rhizobium + PSBe0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- net realizatione0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- Rs. 1,14,348/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The maximum net realization (Rs. 1,14,348/ha) was obtained with treatment 1.0 t/ha castor cake + Rhizobium + PSB”
e1“Groundnut variety TG 37 was used as test crop.”
Claim · model-written summary
FYM plus Rhizobium and PSB gave maximum benefit to cost ratio of 3.57.
- Taxon
- groundnutArachis hypogaeae1
- Treatment
- 5.0 t/ha FYM +Rhizobium + PSBe0
- Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- benefit : cost ratioe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 3.57e0
- Comparator
- other treatmentse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum benefit : cost ratio (3.57) was recorded with the treatment of 5.0 t/ha FYM +Rhizobium + PSB as compare to other treatments.”
e1“Groundnut variety TG 37 was used as test crop.”
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