Bio-effectiveness of Sabuj Gold as Organic Manure on Cabbage, Cauliflower and French Bean

Abstract

The present experiment was laid out in randomized block design maintaining three replications during the Rabi season of 2017-18 on three major Rabi season crops viz., cabbage, cauliflower, and French bean under four treatment viz., Sabuj Gold as principle sole nutrient supplement with recommended organic and inorganic plant protection inputs as well as recommended standard crop-specific inorganic cultivation practice to evaluate the bio-effectiveness of SABUJ GOLD as main organic manure. The result showed that 100% Organic Manure (Sabuj Gold as a primary nutrient supplement) + full organic recommended certified inputs (plant protection measures) had a predominant significant effect on almost all the characters under study, specifically plant height (26.89 cm in cabbage, 45.32 cm in cauliflower and 55.24 cm in French bean), number of primary branches (7.84 in French bean), leaf quantitative parameters, individual head weight in cabbage (1.32 g), curd weight of cauliflower (1.31 g), pod weight (3.37 g) and pod per plant (46.34) in French bean, yield (32.37 t/ha in cabbage, 17.58 t/ha in cauliflower and 8.94 t/ha in French bean), ascorbic acid in cabbage (65.24 mg/100g) and total chlorophyll in cabbage (445.61 mg/100 g). However, 100% Organic Manure (Sabuj Gold as a primary nutrient supplement) + full recommended inorganic supplement (plant protection measures) showed a significant effect on multiple characters such as germination percentage (88.52 %) and ascorbic acid (31.62 mg/100 g) in cabbage, total chlorophyll (424.75 mg/ 100 g in cauliflower and 134.95 mg / 100g in French bean). From the above discussion, it could be concluded that Sabuj Gold as a substitute for inorganic plant nutrient along with organic or inorganic plant protection measures could be very effective in enhancement of important yield and quality-related characters of different commercially important vegetables.

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Claims 18

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic Sabuj Gold regime produced cabbage height 26.89 cm.

Taxon: cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae0
Treatment: 100% Organic Manuree1
Outcome: plant heighte0
Value: 26.89 cme0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

*Brassica oleracea var. capitata* · TaxonThamizhpparithi Maari · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0
“plant height (26.89 cm in cabbage, 45.32 cm in cauliflower and 55.24 cm in French bean)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 746–833 · show in text ↑

e1
“100% Organic Manure (Sabuj Gold as a primary nutrient supplement) + full organic recommended certified inputs (plant protection measures)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–653 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic regime produced cauliflower height 45.32 cm.

Taxon: cauliflowerBrassica oleracea var. botrytise0
Treatment: 100% Organic Manuree1
Outcome: plant heighte0
Value: 45.32 cme0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

*Brassica oleracea var. botrytis* · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0
“plant height (26.89 cm in cabbage, 45.32 cm in cauliflower and 55.24 cm in French bean)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 746–833 · show in text ↑

e1
“100% Organic Manure (Sabuj Gold as a primary nutrient supplement) + full organic recommended certified inputs (plant protection measures)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–653 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic regime produced French bean height 55.24 cm.

Taxon: French beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment: 100% Organic Manuree1
Outcome: plant heighte0
Value: 55.24 cme0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

*Phaseolus vulgaris* · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0
“plant height (26.89 cm in cabbage, 45.32 cm in cauliflower and 55.24 cm in French bean)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 746–833 · show in text ↑

e1
“100% Organic Manure (Sabuj Gold as a primary nutrient supplement) + full organic recommended certified inputs (plant protection measures)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–653 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic regime produced 7.84 French bean primary branches.

Taxon: French beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment: 100% Organic Manuree1
Outcome: number of primary branchese0
Value: 7.84e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“number of primary branches (7.84 in French bean)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 835–883 · show in text ↑

e1
“100% Organic Manure (Sabuj Gold as a primary nutrient supplement) + full organic recommended certified inputs (plant protection measures)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–653 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic regime produced cabbage head weight 1.32 g.

Taxon: cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae0
Treatment: 100% Organic Manuree1
Outcome: individual head weighte0
Value: 1.32 ge0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“individual head weight in cabbage (1.32 g)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 915–957 · show in text ↑

e1
“100% Organic Manure (Sabuj Gold as a primary nutrient supplement) + full organic recommended certified inputs (plant protection measures)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–653 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic regime produced cauliflower curd weight 1.31 g.

Taxon: cauliflowerBrassica oleracea var. botrytise0
Treatment: 100% Organic Manuree1
Outcome: curd weighte0
Value: 1.31 ge0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“curd weight of cauliflower (1.31 g)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 959–994 · show in text ↑

e1
“100% Organic Manure (Sabuj Gold as a primary nutrient supplement) + full organic recommended certified inputs (plant protection measures)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–653 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic regime produced French bean pod weight 3.37 g.

Taxon: French beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment: 100% Organic Manuree1
Outcome: pod weighte0
Value: 3.37 ge0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“pod weight (3.37 g) and pod per plant (46.34) in French bean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 996–1056 · show in text ↑

e1
“100% Organic Manure (Sabuj Gold as a primary nutrient supplement) + full organic recommended certified inputs (plant protection measures)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–653 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic regime produced 46.34 pods per French bean plant.

Taxon: French beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment: 100% Organic Manuree1
Outcome: pod per plante0
Value: 46.34e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“pod weight (3.37 g) and pod per plant (46.34) in French bean”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 996–1056 · show in text ↑

e1
“100% Organic Manure (Sabuj Gold as a primary nutrient supplement) + full organic recommended certified inputs (plant protection measures)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–653 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic regime produced cabbage yield 32.37 t/ha.

Taxon: cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae0
Treatment: 100% Organic Manuree1
Outcome: yielde0
Value: 32.37 t/hae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“yield (32.37 t/ha in cabbage, 17.58 t/ha in cauliflower and 8.94 t/ha in French bean)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1058–1143 · show in text ↑

e1
“100% Organic Manure (Sabuj Gold as a primary nutrient supplement) + full organic recommended certified inputs (plant protection measures)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–653 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic regime produced cauliflower yield 17.58 t/ha.

Taxon: cauliflowerBrassica oleracea var. botrytise0
Treatment: 100% Organic Manuree1
Outcome: yielde0
Value: 17.58 t/hae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“yield (32.37 t/ha in cabbage, 17.58 t/ha in cauliflower and 8.94 t/ha in French bean)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1058–1143 · show in text ↑

e1
“100% Organic Manure (Sabuj Gold as a primary nutrient supplement) + full organic recommended certified inputs (plant protection measures)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–653 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic regime produced French bean yield 8.94 t/ha.

Taxon: French beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment: 100% Organic Manuree1
Outcome: yielde0
Value: 8.94 t/hae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“yield (32.37 t/ha in cabbage, 17.58 t/ha in cauliflower and 8.94 t/ha in French bean)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1058–1143 · show in text ↑

e1
“100% Organic Manure (Sabuj Gold as a primary nutrient supplement) + full organic recommended certified inputs (plant protection measures)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–653 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic regime produced cabbage ascorbic acid 65.24 mg/100g.

Taxon: cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae0
Treatment: 100% Organic Manuree1
Outcome: ascorbic acide0
Value: 65.24 mg/100ge0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“ascorbic acid in cabbage (65.24 mg/100g)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1145–1185 · show in text ↑

e1
“100% Organic Manure (Sabuj Gold as a primary nutrient supplement) + full organic recommended certified inputs (plant protection measures)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–653 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Organic regime produced cabbage chlorophyll 445.61 mg/100 g.

Taxon: cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae0
Treatment: 100% Organic Manuree1
Outcome: total chlorophylle0
Value: 445.61 mg/100 ge0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“total chlorophyll in cabbage (445.61 mg/100 g)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1190–1236 · show in text ↑

e1
“100% Organic Manure (Sabuj Gold as a primary nutrient supplement) + full organic recommended certified inputs (plant protection measures)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 516–653 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inorganic protection regime produced cabbage germination 88.52%.

Taxon: cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae0
Treatment: full recommended inorganic supplemente1
Outcome: germination percentagee0
Value: 88.52 %e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“germination percentage (88.52 %) and ascorbic acid (31.62 mg/100 g) in cabbage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1440–1518 · show in text ↑

e1
“100% Organic Manure (Sabuj Gold as a primary nutrient supplement) + full recommended inorganic supplement (plant protection measures)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1247–1380 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inorganic protection regime produced cabbage ascorbic acid 31.62 mg/100 g.

Taxon: cabbageBrassica oleracea var. capitatae0
Treatment: full recommended inorganic supplemente1
Outcome: ascorbic acide0
Value: 31.62 mg/100 ge0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“germination percentage (88.52 %) and ascorbic acid (31.62 mg/100 g) in cabbage”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1440–1518 · show in text ↑

e1
“100% Organic Manure (Sabuj Gold as a primary nutrient supplement) + full recommended inorganic supplement (plant protection measures)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1247–1380 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inorganic protection regime produced cauliflower chlorophyll 424.75 mg/ 100 g.

Taxon: cauliflowerBrassica oleracea var. botrytise0
Treatment: full recommended inorganic supplemente1
Outcome: total chlorophylle0
Value: 424.75 mg/ 100 ge0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“total chlorophyll (424.75 mg/ 100 g in cauliflower and 134.95 mg / 100g in French bean)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1520–1607 · show in text ↑

e1
“100% Organic Manure (Sabuj Gold as a primary nutrient supplement) + full recommended inorganic supplement (plant protection measures)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1247–1380 · show in text ↑

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inorganic protection regime produced French bean chlorophyll 134.95 mg / 100g.

Taxon: French beanPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment: full recommended inorganic supplemente1
Outcome: total chlorophylle0
Value: 134.95 mg / 100ge0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e0
“total chlorophyll (424.75 mg/ 100 g in cauliflower and 134.95 mg / 100g in French bean)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1520–1607 · show in text ↑

e1
“100% Organic Manure (Sabuj Gold as a primary nutrient supplement) + full recommended inorganic supplement (plant protection measures)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1247–1380 · show in text ↑

Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Sabuj Gold with protection inputs was concluded effective for vegetable yield and quality.

Taxon: vegetablese0
Outcome: enhancement of important yield and quality-related characterse0

Verbatim

e0
“Sabuj Gold as a substitute for inorganic plant nutrient along with organic or inorganic plant protection measures could be very effective in enhancement of important yield and quality-related characters of different commercially important vegetables.”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1663–1913 · show in text ↑

fertilization · quality: phytochemicals · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results differ

66 papers: 57 positive, 9 negative or no effect

56 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

no effect
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Total and individual glucosinolate contents in inflorescences of eight broccoli cultivars grown under various climatic and fertilisation conditions · 2003 · compared with poor
Opposite direction
no effect
Nitrogen fertilization rate does not affect broccoli weight and vitamin C losses during storage in the first year.
Effect of nitrogen fertilization on head size, vitamin C content and storage life of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica) · 1994
Opposite direction
negative
Nitrogen and sulfur fertilization tended to decrease broccoli vitamin C by about 9.2% versus control.
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negative
Leaf chlorophyll increased with amendment except in kale at the highest level.
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no effect
67N-22P fertilizer did not alleviate cauliflower stunting, chlorosis or reduced leaf area.
EFFECTS OF BROCCOLI-CROPPED SOIL ON THE GROWTH OF BROCCOLI, CABBAGE, AND CAULIFLOWER · 1993
Opposite direction
positive
Manure with Bacillus cereus inoculation increased broccoli chlorophyll content by 14.7% over control.
Growth, Nutrient Uptake, and Yield Promotion of Broccoli by Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria with Manure · 2011 · compared with control
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positive
T2 significantly increased French bean germination to 87% versus the other treatments.
Response of french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to organic manure, vermicompost and biofertilizers on growth parameters and yield · 2014 · compared with remaining three treatments
Same directionCited by this paper
negative
Composted manure decreased bean root and shoot weight.
Mycorrhizal colonization and nutrient uptake of dry bean in manure and compost manure treated subsoil and untreated topsoil and subsoil · 1998
Opposite direction
no effect
Solution Mn had no significant effect on dry matter distribution in 'GL'.
Effect of MN concentration on the growth and distribution of MN and Fe in two bush bean cultivars grown in solution culture · 1984
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positive
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Same directionCites this paper
negative
Above 75% ammonium nitrogen reduced cabbage growth by 87% against an equal ammonium–nitrate ratio.
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positive
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Same directionCited by this paper
positive
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positive
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Same directionCites this paper
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negative
Cauliflower and Brussels sprouts yields were higher in the fertilizer-amended plot than in the compost plot.
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.

Abstract

Claims 18

The same questions in other papers

fertilization · quality: phytochemicals · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results differ

fertilization · physiology: pigments · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

fertilization · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

fertilization · growth · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results

fertilization · yield · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

fertilization · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Positive and negative results