Abstract
An experiment was conducted to know the effect of foliar application of chitosan with different concentrations and number of applications (once, twice and three times) on quality and biochemical traits of strawberry (var. Winter Dawn) during 2019-2020. Among the treatments tested,Chitosan spray 3 g l-1 at 45, 90 and 135 DAP recorded comparatively better biochemical traits of fruit viz., Total Soluble Solids (7.96 Brix), chlorophyll-a (1.85 mg g-1), chlorophyll-b (0.59 mg g-1)and decreased physiological loss in weight (PLW) (3.45 %). On the contrary, Chitosan spray 2 g l-1 at 45, 90 and 135 DAP recorded maximum reducing sugar (4.79 %), non-reducing sugar (1.65 %), total sugar (6.44 %) and antioxidants (413.42 µg BHT g-1fruit). While the ascorbic acid (53.29 mg 100 g-1) and anthocyanin content (54.69 mg 100 g-1) found maximum in Chitosan spray 3 g l-1 at 45 DAP with minimum titratable acidity (0.86 %). From this study, it was concluded that foliar application of chitosan thrice at 3 g l-1 with 45 days interval was found better (fruit yield per plant 366.17 g) followed by foliar application of chitosan thrice at 2 g l-1.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Chitosan spray at 3 g/l at 45, 90 and 135 DAP gave comparatively better total soluble solids, at 7.96 Brix.
- Taxon
- strawberry
_single2.jpg?width=60)
Fragaria ×ananassae1 - Material
- Winter Dawne1
- Treatment
- Chitosan spray 3 g l-1 at 45, 90 and 135 DAPe2
- Outcome
- Total Soluble Solidse2
- Direction
- bettere2
- Value
- 7.96 Brixe2
- Comparator
- Among the treatments testede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_single2.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Among the treatments tested”
e1“strawberry (var. Winter Dawn)”
e2“Chitosan spray 3 g l-1 at 45, 90 and 135 DAP recorded comparatively better biochemical traits of fruit viz., Total Soluble Solids (7.96 Brix), chlorophyll-a (1.85 mg g-1), chlorophyll-b (0.59 mg g-1)and decreased physiological loss in weight (PLW) (3.45 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
Chitosan spray at 3 g/l at 45, 90 and 135 DAP gave comparatively better chlorophyll-a, at 1.85 mg g-1.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
- Material
- Winter Dawne1
- Treatment
- Chitosan spray 3 g l-1 at 45, 90 and 135 DAPe2
- Outcome
- chlorophyll-ae2
- Direction
- bettere2
- Value
- 1.85 mg g-1e2
- Comparator
- Among the treatments testede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the treatments tested”
e1“strawberry (var. Winter Dawn)”
e2“Chitosan spray 3 g l-1 at 45, 90 and 135 DAP recorded comparatively better biochemical traits of fruit viz., Total Soluble Solids (7.96 Brix), chlorophyll-a (1.85 mg g-1), chlorophyll-b (0.59 mg g-1)and decreased physiological loss in weight (PLW) (3.45 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
Chitosan spray at 3 g/l at 45, 90 and 135 DAP gave comparatively better chlorophyll-b, at 0.59 mg g-1.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
- Material
- Winter Dawne1
- Treatment
- Chitosan spray 3 g l-1 at 45, 90 and 135 DAPe2
- Outcome
- chlorophyll-be2
- Direction
- bettere2
- Value
- 0.59 mg g-1e2
- Comparator
- Among the treatments testede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the treatments tested”
e1“strawberry (var. Winter Dawn)”
e2“Chitosan spray 3 g l-1 at 45, 90 and 135 DAP recorded comparatively better biochemical traits of fruit viz., Total Soluble Solids (7.96 Brix), chlorophyll-a (1.85 mg g-1), chlorophyll-b (0.59 mg g-1)and decreased physiological loss in weight (PLW) (3.45 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
Chitosan spray at 3 g/l at 45, 90 and 135 DAP decreased physiological loss in weight, at 3.45 %.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
- Material
- Winter Dawne1
- Treatment
- Chitosan spray 3 g l-1 at 45, 90 and 135 DAPe2
- Outcome
- physiological loss in weighte2
- Direction
- decreasede2
- Value
- 3.45 %e2
- Comparator
- Among the treatments testede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the treatments tested”
e1“strawberry (var. Winter Dawn)”
e2“Chitosan spray 3 g l-1 at 45, 90 and 135 DAP recorded comparatively better biochemical traits of fruit viz., Total Soluble Solids (7.96 Brix), chlorophyll-a (1.85 mg g-1), chlorophyll-b (0.59 mg g-1)and decreased physiological loss in weight (PLW) (3.45 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
Chitosan spray at 2 g/l at 45, 90 and 135 DAP gave maximum reducing sugar, at 4.79 %.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
- Material
- Winter Dawne1
- Treatment
- Chitosan spray 2 g l-1 at 45, 90 and 135 DAPe3
- Outcome
- reducing sugare3
- Direction
- maximume3
- Value
- 4.79 %e3
- Comparator
- Among the treatments testede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the treatments tested”
e1“strawberry (var. Winter Dawn)”
e3“Chitosan spray 2 g l-1 at 45, 90 and 135 DAP recorded maximum reducing sugar (4.79 %), non-reducing sugar (1.65 %), total sugar (6.44 %) and antioxidants (413.42 µg BHT g-1fruit)”
Claim · model-written summary
Chitosan spray at 2 g/l at 45, 90 and 135 DAP gave maximum non-reducing sugar, at 1.65 %.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
- Material
- Winter Dawne1
- Treatment
- Chitosan spray 2 g l-1 at 45, 90 and 135 DAPe3
- Outcome
- non-reducing sugare3
- Direction
- maximume3
- Value
- 1.65 %e3
- Comparator
- Among the treatments testede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the treatments tested”
e1“strawberry (var. Winter Dawn)”
e3“Chitosan spray 2 g l-1 at 45, 90 and 135 DAP recorded maximum reducing sugar (4.79 %), non-reducing sugar (1.65 %), total sugar (6.44 %) and antioxidants (413.42 µg BHT g-1fruit)”
Claim · model-written summary
Chitosan spray at 2 g/l at 45, 90 and 135 DAP gave maximum total sugar, at 6.44 %.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
- Material
- Winter Dawne1
- Treatment
- Chitosan spray 2 g l-1 at 45, 90 and 135 DAPe3
- Outcome
- total sugare3
- Direction
- maximume3
- Value
- 6.44 %e3
- Comparator
- Among the treatments testede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the treatments tested”
e1“strawberry (var. Winter Dawn)”
e3“Chitosan spray 2 g l-1 at 45, 90 and 135 DAP recorded maximum reducing sugar (4.79 %), non-reducing sugar (1.65 %), total sugar (6.44 %) and antioxidants (413.42 µg BHT g-1fruit)”
Claim · model-written summary
Chitosan spray at 2 g/l at 45, 90 and 135 DAP gave maximum antioxidants, at 413.42 µg BHT g-1 fruit.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
- Material
- Winter Dawne1
- Treatment
- Chitosan spray 2 g l-1 at 45, 90 and 135 DAPe3
- Outcome
- antioxidantse3
- Direction
- maximume3
- Value
- 413.42 µg BHT g-1fruite3
- Comparator
- Among the treatments testede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the treatments tested”
e1“strawberry (var. Winter Dawn)”
e3“Chitosan spray 2 g l-1 at 45, 90 and 135 DAP recorded maximum reducing sugar (4.79 %), non-reducing sugar (1.65 %), total sugar (6.44 %) and antioxidants (413.42 µg BHT g-1fruit)”
Claim · model-written summary
Chitosan spray at 3 g/l at 45 DAP gave maximum ascorbic acid, at 53.29 mg 100 g-1.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
- Material
- Winter Dawne1
- Treatment
- Chitosan spray 3 g l-1 at 45 DAPe4
- Outcome
- ascorbic acide4
- Direction
- maximume4
- Value
- 53.29 mg 100 g-1e4
- Comparator
- Among the treatments testede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the treatments tested”
e1“strawberry (var. Winter Dawn)”
e4“ascorbic acid (53.29 mg 100 g-1) and anthocyanin content (54.69 mg 100 g-1) found maximum in Chitosan spray 3 g l-1 at 45 DAP”
Claim · model-written summary
Chitosan spray at 3 g/l at 45 DAP gave maximum anthocyanin content, at 54.69 mg 100 g-1.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
- Material
- Winter Dawne1
- Treatment
- Chitosan spray 3 g l-1 at 45 DAPe4
- Outcome
- anthocyanin contente4
- Direction
- maximume4
- Value
- 54.69 mg 100 g-1e4
- Comparator
- Among the treatments testede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the treatments tested”
e1“strawberry (var. Winter Dawn)”
e4“ascorbic acid (53.29 mg 100 g-1) and anthocyanin content (54.69 mg 100 g-1) found maximum in Chitosan spray 3 g l-1 at 45 DAP”
Claim · model-written summary
Chitosan spray at 3 g/l at 45 DAP gave minimum titratable acidity, at 0.86 %.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
- Material
- Winter Dawne1
- Treatment
- Chitosan spray 3 g l-1 at 45 DAPe6
- Outcome
- titratable aciditye6
- Direction
- minimume6
- Value
- 0.86 %e6
- Comparator
- Among the treatments testede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the treatments tested”
e1“strawberry (var. Winter Dawn)”
e6“found maximum in Chitosan spray 3 g l-1 at 45 DAP with minimum titratable acidity (0.86 %)”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar chitosan applied thrice at 3 g/l with a 45-day interval gave better fruit yield per plant, at 366.17 g, followed by thrice at 2 g/l.
- Taxon
- strawberryFragaria ×ananassae1
- Material
- Winter Dawne1
- Treatment
- foliar application of chitosan thrice at 3 g l-1 with 45 days intervale7
- Outcome
- fruit yield per plante7
- Direction
- bettere7
- Value
- 366.17 ge7
- Qualifier
- followed by foliar application of chitosan thrice at 2 g l-1e7
- Comparator
- Among the treatments testede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Among the treatments tested”
e1“strawberry (var. Winter Dawn)”
e7“foliar application of chitosan thrice at 3 g l-1 with 45 days interval was found better (fruit yield per plant 366.17 g) followed by foliar application of chitosan thrice at 2 g l-1”
The same questions in other papers
chitosan · quality: phytochemicals · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ
23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- no effect
21 papers more in this group
See all 25 papers →chitosan · quality: sugar starch · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results differ
27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- negative
- no effect
26 papers more in this group
See all 30 papers →chitosan · molecular: metabolites · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results
12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- positive
10 papers more in this group
See all 14 papers →chitosan · quality: postharvest · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results
46 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
44 papers more in this group
See all 48 papers →chitosan · physiology: pigments · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree
6 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →chitosan · yield · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Results agree
11 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
8 papers more in this group
See all 12 papers →application · molecular: metabolites · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results
15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- negative
- no effect
15 papers more in this group
See all 19 papers →application · quality: phytochemicals · Fragaria x ananassa (strawberry)Positive and negative results
17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
15 papers more in this group
See all 19 papers →8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.