Paper · 2020 · Agronomy

Effect of Saline Conditions on Chemical Profile and the Bioactive Properties of Three Red-Colored Basil Cultivars

Luís R. O. Cruz; Nikolaos Polyzos; Ângela Fernandes; et al.

14
claims
28
verbatim quotes
10
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The present study investigated the effect of salinity (Control: 1.8 dS/m, S1: 3.0 dS/m and S2: 4.5 dS/m) on the chemical composition and bioactive properties of three basil cultivars (Red Basil, Dark Opal Red and Basilico Rosso). Crop performance was not affected by increasing salinity in DoR and BaR. Fat, ash and carbohydrates content increased by salinity in DoR, whereas energetic value was negatively affected. Free sugars (total and individual compounds) increased under saline conditions (S2) in BaR, whereas reducing trends were observed for the main organic acids and tocopherols in all the cultivars. The major fatty acids were α-linolenic, linoleic and palmitic acids with no consistent salinity effects, while the richest polyphenols were sagerinic acid and eriodictyol-O-malonylhexoside. Finally, basil extracts showed moderate antioxidant and strong antifungal activity. In conclusion, salinity showed a genotype dependent effect on the chemical profile and bioactivities of the tested cultivars.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salinity did not affect crop performance in DoR.

Material
DoRe0
Treatment
increasing salinitye0
Outcome
Crop performancee0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Crop performance was not affected by increasing salinity in DoR and BaR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–301 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Saline Conditions on Chemical Profile and the Bioactive Properties of Three Red-Colored Basil Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salinity did not affect crop performance in BaR.

Material
BaRe0
Treatment
increasing salinitye0
Outcome
Crop performancee0
Direction
not affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Crop performance was not affected by increasing salinity in DoR and BaR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–301 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Saline Conditions on Chemical Profile and the Bioactive Properties of Three Red-Colored Basil Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity increased fat content in DoR.

Material
DoRe0
Treatment
salinitye0
Outcome
Fate0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fat, ash and carbohydrates content increased by salinity in DoR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 303–366 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Saline Conditions on Chemical Profile and the Bioactive Properties of Three Red-Colored Basil Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity increased ash content in DoR.

Material
DoRe0
Treatment
salinitye0
Outcome
ashe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fat, ash and carbohydrates content increased by salinity in DoR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 303–366 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Saline Conditions on Chemical Profile and the Bioactive Properties of Three Red-Colored Basil Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity increased carbohydrate content in DoR.

Material
DoRe0
Treatment
salinitye0
Outcome
carbohydrates contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fat, ash and carbohydrates content increased by salinity in DoR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 303–366 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Saline Conditions on Chemical Profile and the Bioactive Properties of Three Red-Colored Basil Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Salinity reduced energetic value in DoR.

Outcome
energetic valuee0
Direction
negatively affectede0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“energetic value was negatively affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 376–415 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Saline Conditions on Chemical Profile and the Bioactive Properties of Three Red-Colored Basil Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

S2 saline conditions increased free sugars in BaR.

Material
BaRe0
Treatment
saline conditions (S2)e0
Outcome
Free sugars (total and individual compounds)e0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Free sugars (total and individual compounds) increased under saline conditions (S2) in BaR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 417–507 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Saline Conditions on Chemical Profile and the Bioactive Properties of Three Red-Colored Basil Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Main organic acids declined in all cultivars.

Outcome
main organic acidse0
Direction
reducing trendse0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“reducing trends were observed for the main organic acids and tocopherols in all the cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 517–610 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Saline Conditions on Chemical Profile and the Bioactive Properties of Three Red-Colored Basil Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tocopherols declined in all cultivars.

Outcome
tocopherolse0
Direction
reducing trendse0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“reducing trends were observed for the main organic acids and tocopherols in all the cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 517–610 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Saline Conditions on Chemical Profile and the Bioactive Properties of Three Red-Colored Basil Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The main fatty acids were α-linolenic, linoleic, and palmitic acids.

Outcome
major fatty acidse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The major fatty acids were α-linolenic, linoleic and palmitic acids”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 612–679 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Saline Conditions on Chemical Profile and the Bioactive Properties of Three Red-Colored Basil Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fatty acids showed no consistent salinity effect.

Treatment
salinitye0
Outcome
effectse0
Direction
no consistente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“with no consistent salinity effects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–715 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Saline Conditions on Chemical Profile and the Bioactive Properties of Three Red-Colored Basil Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The richest polyphenols were sagerinic acid and eriodictyol-O-malonylhexoside.

Outcome
richest polyphenolse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the richest polyphenols were sagerinic acid and eriodictyol-O-malonylhexoside”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 723–800 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Saline Conditions on Chemical Profile and the Bioactive Properties of Three Red-Colored Basil Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Basil extracts showed moderate antioxidant activity.

Outcome
moderate antioxidante0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“basil extracts showed moderate antioxidant and strong antifungal activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–884 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Saline Conditions on Chemical Profile and the Bioactive Properties of Three Red-Colored Basil Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Basil extracts showed strong antifungal activity.

Outcome
strong antifungal activitye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ocimum basilicum
Ocimum basilicum · TaxonCastielli · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“basil extracts showed moderate antioxidant and strong antifungal activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–884 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Saline Conditions on Chemical Profile and the Bioactive Properties of Three Red-Colored Basil Cultivars”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–113 · show in text ↑

salinity · yield · Ocimum basilicum (basil)Results agree

14 papers: 0 positive, 14 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.