Paper · 2017 · Journal of chemical and pharmaceutical research

Preparation and Characterization of Silica Nanoparticles from Rice Straw Ash and its Application as Fertilizer

Emas Agus Prastyo Wibowo; Adi Wahyu Arzanto; Khoironni Devi Maulana; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This study was carried out to investigate the characteristics of silica extracted from rice straw obtained from rice farming region of Pekalongan. The silica was obtained using sol-gel method, which involves extraction of silica using alkalis solution and gelation of the silica using acid solution. It was found that the highest yield was obtained from the extraction using 5% KOH solution with the extraction time of 60 minutes, and gelation pH of 7.0. The SiO2 chemical composition was confirmed by EDS and FTIR and the amorphous by XRD. SEM analysis indicates the existence of various particle sizes distributed irregularly, which reflects that homogeneous sample has not been achieved in this study. Nanosilica powders with a 45,3869 nm average poresize and have specific surface (94,761 m2/g). Silica nanoparticle fertilizer applied to various plants such as peanuts, tomato and soybean. Based on the research can be seen that the plant height and number of leaves of plants with nanosilica fertilizers more show very rapid growth.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nanosilica fertilizer applied to peanuts, tomato and soybean gave plants with more rapid growth in plant height and number of leaves.

Treatment
nanosilica fertilizerse2
Outcome
plant height and number of leavese2
Direction
very rapid growthe2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗
Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Silica nanoparticle fertilizer applied to various plants such as peanuts, tomato and soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–892 · show in text ↑
e2

“Based on the research can be seen that the plant height and number of leaves of plants with nanosilica fertilizers more show very rapid growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 894–1036 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest silica yield came from extraction with 5% KOH solution.

Treatment
5% KOH solutione3
Outcome
yielde3
Direction
higheste3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This study was carried out to investigate the characteristics of silica extracted from rice straw obtained from rice farming region of Pekalongan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–145 · show in text ↑
e3

“It was found that the highest yield was obtained from the extraction using 5% KOH solution with the extraction time of 60 minutes, and gelation pH of 7.0”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 300–453 · show in text ↑

schema checkedfield values found in the cited quotesPermalinkReport an issue

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The SiO2 composition of the extracted silica was confirmed by EDS and FTIR.

Outcome
SiO2 chemical compositione4
Qualifier
confirmed by EDS and FTIRe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This study was carried out to investigate the characteristics of silica extracted from rice straw obtained from rice farming region of Pekalongan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–145 · show in text ↑
e4

“The SiO2 chemical composition was confirmed by EDS and FTIR and the amorphous by XRD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–539 · show in text ↑

schema checkedfield values found in the cited quotesPermalinkReport an issue

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The extracted silica is amorphous according to XRD.

Outcome
amorphouse4
Qualifier
by XRDe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This study was carried out to investigate the characteristics of silica extracted from rice straw obtained from rice farming region of Pekalongan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–145 · show in text ↑
e4

“The SiO2 chemical composition was confirmed by EDS and FTIR and the amorphous by XRD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–539 · show in text ↑

schema checkedfield values found in the cited quotesPermalinkReport an issue

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SEM shows particle sizes of the silica distributed irregularly.

Outcome
particle sizese5
Qualifier
distributed irregularlye5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This study was carried out to investigate the characteristics of silica extracted from rice straw obtained from rice farming region of Pekalongan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–145 · show in text ↑
e5

“SEM analysis indicates the existence of various particle sizes distributed irregularly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 541–627 · show in text ↑

schema checkedfield values found in the cited quotesPermalinkReport an issue

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nanosilica powder has an average pore size of 45,3869 nm.

Outcome
average poresizee6
Value
45,3869 nme6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This study was carried out to investigate the characteristics of silica extracted from rice straw obtained from rice farming region of Pekalongan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–145 · show in text ↑
e6

“Nanosilica powders with a 45,3869 nm average poresize and have specific surface (94,761 m2/g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–798 · show in text ↑

schema checkedfield values found in the cited quotesPermalinkReport an issue

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nanosilica powder has a specific surface of 94,761 m2/g.

Outcome
specific surfacee6
Value
94,761 m2/ge6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This study was carried out to investigate the characteristics of silica extracted from rice straw obtained from rice farming region of Pekalongan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–145 · show in text ↑
e6

“Nanosilica powders with a 45,3869 nm average poresize and have specific surface (94,761 m2/g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–798 · show in text ↑

schema checkedfield values found in the cited quotesPermalinkReport an issue

nanoparticle · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 27 positive, 2 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

nanoparticle · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

82 papers: 74 positive, 8 negative or no effect

73 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

78 papers more in this group

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nanoparticle · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

100 papers: 94 positive, 6 negative or no effect

93 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

96 papers more in this group

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fertilization · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

204 papers: 182 positive, 22 negative or no effect

181 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

200 papers more in this group

See all 204 papers →

fertilization · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

418 papers: 359 positive, 59 negative or no effect

358 papers in the same direction as this paper · 56 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

414 papers more in this group

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fertilization · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

668 papers: 567 positive, 101 negative or no effect

566 papers in the same direction as this paper · 93 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

664 papers more in this group

See all 668 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.