Paper · 2021 · AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science

Effects of Foliar Application Chitosan and Salicylic Acid on Physiological Characteristics and Yield under Deficit Irrigation Condition

Seyyed Ali Morovvat; Reza Sadrabadi; Koroush Shojaei Noferest; et al.

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Drought stress is recognized as one of the most important factors reducing crop yields worldwide. Many studies are underway on the foliar application of different compounds to mitigate the effects of drought stress on plants. This experiment was designed to investigate the effects of foliar application of chitosan and salicylic acid on yield and its components under drought stress conditions in potatoes. The experimental design was split-plot with three replications based on a completely randomized design. The main plots and the sub-plots were 12 by 6 m and 6 by 3 m, respectively. The main plots represented three levels of irrigation (100%, 80%, and 60% of available soil water). Treatments in sub-plots included control treatment, 0.5 g/l salicylic acid, 2 g/l chitosan, and combined treatment with chitosan and salicylic acids. The results showed a direct relationship between reduced irrigation and reduced yield. As drought stress increased, yield, yield component parameters, and the physiological indices of the crop declined. Under stress conditions, the biological yield was increased by the application of chitosan and salicylic acid. The highest yield in non-stress conditions was 45,717 kg/ha; for foliar application of 0.5 g/l salicylic acid and 2 g/l chitosan, the highest yield was 45,683 kg/ha.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced irrigation was associated with reduced yield.

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
reduced irrigatione0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
reducede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“direct relationship between reduced irrigation and reduced yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 859–923 · show in text ↑
t0

“in potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–406 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing drought stress reduced yield component parameters and physiological indices.

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
drought stresse0
Outcome
yield component parameters, and the physiological indicese0
Direction
declinede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“As drought stress increased, yield, yield component parameters, and the physiological indices of the crop declined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1039 · show in text ↑
t0

“in potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–406 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing drought stress reduced yield.

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
drought stresse0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
declinede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“As drought stress increased, yield, yield component parameters, and the physiological indices of the crop declined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1039 · show in text ↑
t0

“in potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–406 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying chitosan under stress increased biological yield.

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
chitosane0
Outcome
biological yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
stress conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under stress conditions, the biological yield was increased by the application of chitosan and salicylic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1150 · show in text ↑
t0

“in potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–406 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applying salicylic acid under stress increased biological yield.

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
salicylic acide0
Outcome
biological yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
stress conditionse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under stress conditions, the biological yield was increased by the application of chitosan and salicylic acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1041–1150 · show in text ↑
t0

“in potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–406 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest yield without stress was 45,717 kg/ha.

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
45,717 kg/hae0
Qualifier
non-stress conditionse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest yield in non-stress conditions was 45,717 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1152–1211 · show in text ↑
t0

“in potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–406 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar salicylic acid and chitosan gave a highest yield of 45,683 kg/ha.

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
foliar application of 0.5 g/l salicylic acid and 2 g/l chitosane0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
45,683 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“for foliar application of 0.5 g/l salicylic acid and 2 g/l chitosan, the highest yield was 45,683 kg/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1213–1316 · show in text ↑
t0

“in potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 395–406 · show in text ↑

salicylic acid · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

chitosan · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

drought · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

47 papers: 10 positive, 37 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

43 papers more in this group

See all 47 papers →

application · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

191 papers: 177 positive, 14 negative or no effect

176 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

187 papers more in this group

See all 191 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.