Abstract
Goal. To substantiate the technology of growing fennel in Lisste. Crop accounting was performed by continuous submerged threshing. Methods. The yield was brought to 100% purity and standard humidity according to the method described by V.O. Moiseychenko and V.O. Yeshchenko. Mathematical data processing was performed according to the method of B.A. Dopehova. Results. The article highlights the results of studies of technological factors influence (sowing time, seeding rates, row spacing, growth regulators and terms of their application) on the yield and quality of fennel seeds when grown in the Western Forest-Steppe. Indicators of yield and content of essential oil in seeds depending on the studied factors are given. According to the research results, on average over the years of research the yield of fennel seeds at 1.56 t / ha was obtained by sowing at the level of thermal regime of the soil 6–80C in a wide row at 45 cm by seeding rate of one million sprouting seeds per hectare. Among the studied agents Vermiyodis was the best when used for seed treatment, and the agent Humifield – for the treatment of vegetative plants, the yield on these variants exceeded the control by: 0.28 and 0.30 t / ha, respectively. The maximum content of essential oil in the same variants of experiments was determined. In addition, calculations have been made which show that the maximum conditional oil yield of 60 kg / ha was observed in the variant of sowing in the first term with a row spacing of 45 cm and the sowing rate of one million sprouting seeds per hectare. The use of growth regulators helped to increase the conditional yield of essential oil by 4.5–11.6 kg / ha. Conclusions. Тo ensure the yield of fennel seeds at the level of 1.56-1.8 t / ha, the content of essential oil in the seeds - in the range of 6.26-6.36% in the Western Forest-Steppe, we offer sowing at the level of soil thermal regime 6-80C in a wide row at 45 cm sowing rate of one million such seeds per hectare, in the phase of plant stems - spraying crops growth regulator Humifield at the rate of 100 g / ha, dissolved in 250 liters of water.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
Fennel seed yield of 1.56 t/ha was obtained by sowing at a soil thermal regime of 6-8 C in a 45 cm wide row at one million seeds per hectare.
- Taxon
- fennel
_-_Parc_Natural_de_s'Albufera%2C_Spain_2022-04-18_(02).jpg?width=60)
Anethum foeniculume1 - Treatment
- sowing at the level of thermal regime of the soil 6–80C in a wide row at 45 cme1
- Outcome
- yield of fennel seedse1
- Value
- 1.56 t / hae1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_-_Parc_Natural_de_s'Albufera%2C_Spain_2022-04-18_(02).jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e1“the yield of fennel seeds at 1.56 t / ha was obtained by sowing at the level of thermal regime of the soil 6–80C in a wide row at 45 cm by seeding rate of one million sprouting seeds per hectare”
Claim · model-written summary
Vermiyodis seed treatment raised fennel seed yield above the control by 0.28 t/ha.
- Taxon
- fennelAnethum foeniculume1
- Treatment
- Vermiyodise2
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- exceedede2
- Value
- 0.28e2
- Qualifier
- when used for seed treatmente2
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“the yield of fennel seeds at 1.56 t / ha was obtained by sowing at the level of thermal regime of the soil 6–80C in a wide row at 45 cm by seeding rate of one million sprouting seeds per hectare”
e2“Among the studied agents Vermiyodis was the best when used for seed treatment, and the agent Humifield – for the treatment of vegetative plants, the yield on these variants exceeded the control by: 0.28 and 0.30 t / ha, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
Humifield applied to vegetative fennel plants raised seed yield above the control by 0.30 t/ha.
- Taxon
- fennelAnethum foeniculume1
- Treatment
- Humifielde2
- Outcome
- yielde2
- Direction
- exceedede2
- Value
- 0.30e2
- Qualifier
- for the treatment of vegetative plantse2
- Comparator
- controle2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“the yield of fennel seeds at 1.56 t / ha was obtained by sowing at the level of thermal regime of the soil 6–80C in a wide row at 45 cm by seeding rate of one million sprouting seeds per hectare”
e2“Among the studied agents Vermiyodis was the best when used for seed treatment, and the agent Humifield – for the treatment of vegetative plants, the yield on these variants exceeded the control by: 0.28 and 0.30 t / ha, respectively”
Claim · model-written summary
The maximum essential oil content of fennel seeds was found in the same variants of experiments.
- Taxon
- fennelAnethum foeniculume1
- Outcome
- content of essential oile3
- Direction
- maximume3
- Qualifier
- same variants of experimentse3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“the yield of fennel seeds at 1.56 t / ha was obtained by sowing at the level of thermal regime of the soil 6–80C in a wide row at 45 cm by seeding rate of one million sprouting seeds per hectare”
e3“The maximum content of essential oil in the same variants of experiments was determined”
Claim · model-written summary
The maximum conditional oil yield of 60 kg/ha was obtained with first-term sowing in 45 cm rows at one million seeds per hectare.
- Taxon
- fennelAnethum foeniculume1
- Treatment
- sowing in the first term with a row spacing of 45 cme4
- Outcome
- conditional oil yielde4
- Direction
- maximume4
- Value
- 60 kg / hae4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“the yield of fennel seeds at 1.56 t / ha was obtained by sowing at the level of thermal regime of the soil 6–80C in a wide row at 45 cm by seeding rate of one million sprouting seeds per hectare”
e4“the maximum conditional oil yield of 60 kg / ha was observed in the variant of sowing in the first term with a row spacing of 45 cm and the sowing rate of one million sprouting seeds per hectare”
Claim · model-written summary
Growth regulators increased the conditional essential oil yield of fennel by 4.5-11.6 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- fennelAnethum foeniculume1
- Treatment
- growth regulatorse5
- Outcome
- conditional yield of essential oile5
- Direction
- increasee5
- Value
- 4.5–11.6 kg / hae5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“the yield of fennel seeds at 1.56 t / ha was obtained by sowing at the level of thermal regime of the soil 6–80C in a wide row at 45 cm by seeding rate of one million sprouting seeds per hectare”
e5“The use of growth regulators helped to increase the conditional yield of essential oil by 4.5–11.6 kg / ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing at a soil thermal regime of 6-8 C in 45 cm wide rows at one million seeds per hectare is recommended to reach 1.56-1.8 t/ha fennel seed yield.
- Taxon
- fennelAnethum foeniculume1
- Treatment
- sowing at the level of soil thermal regime 6-80C in a wide row at 45 cme7
- Outcome
- yield of fennel seedse6
- Value
- 1.56-1.8 t / hae6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“the yield of fennel seeds at 1.56 t / ha was obtained by sowing at the level of thermal regime of the soil 6–80C in a wide row at 45 cm by seeding rate of one million sprouting seeds per hectare”
e6“ensure the yield of fennel seeds at the level of 1.56-1.8 t / ha”
e7“we offer sowing at the level of soil thermal regime 6-80C in a wide row at 45 cm sowing rate of one million such seeds per hectare”
Claim · model-written summary
Spraying the growth regulator Humifield at 100 g/ha at the stem phase is recommended for fennel.
- Taxon
- fennelAnethum foeniculume1
- Treatment
- Humifielde2
- Outcome
- yield of fennel seedse1
- Qualifier
- at the rate of 100 g / hae2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“the yield of fennel seeds at 1.56 t / ha was obtained by sowing at the level of thermal regime of the soil 6–80C in a wide row at 45 cm by seeding rate of one million sprouting seeds per hectare”
e2“spraying crops growth regulator Humifield at the rate of 100 g / ha, dissolved in 250 liters of water”
Claim · model-written summary
Fennel seeds contain 6.26-6.36% essential oil in the Western Forest-Steppe.
- Taxon
- fennelAnethum foeniculume1
- Outcome
- content of essential oil in the seedse2
- Value
- 6.26-6.36%e2
- Setting
- Western Forest-Steppee2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“the yield of fennel seeds at 1.56 t / ha was obtained by sowing at the level of thermal regime of the soil 6–80C in a wide row at 45 cm by seeding rate of one million sprouting seeds per hectare”
e2“the content of essential oil in the seeds - in the range of 6.26-6.36% in the Western Forest-Steppe”
The same questions in other papers
class · yield · Anethum foeniculum (fennel)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.