Paper · 2020 · Journal of Science

Effect of soil applied organic amendments and microbial inoculant on the improvement of growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max L.)

S. P. Meegalla; P. N. Yapa

2
claims
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verbatim quotes
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citations
1
research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The usage of organic amendments and microbial inoculant together can be a reliable solution to avoid soil heavy metal pollution and to increase crop production in sustainable farming. This study was done to determine the effectiveness of organic amendments and Bradyrhizobium sp. in improving soybean (Glycine max L.) growth and yield. Control (T1) and the other seven treatments were comprised as, field soil + compost (15% by weight) (T2), field soil + wood biochar (15% by weight) (T3), field soil + synthetic chemical fertilizer [0.01 kg m–2 urea, 0.01 kg m–2 P2O5 (triple super phosphate) and 0.008 kg m–2 K2O (muriate of potash)] (T4), field soil + Bradyrhizobium inoculum. (108 CFU ml-1) (T5), field soil + compost (15% by weight) + Bradyrhizobium inoculum (108 CFU ml-1) (T6), field soil + wood biochar (15% by weight) + Bradyrhizobium inoculum. (108 CFU ml-1) (T7), field soil + synthetic chemical fertilizer (111.5 kg N ha–1, 111.5 kg P ha–1, and 82.9 kg K ha–1) + Bradyrhizobium inoculum. (108 CFU ml-1) (T8), The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized block design with ten replicates. In wood biochar amendment together with Bradyrhizobium sp. inoculation significantly (p< 0.05) enhanced plant height and the soybean yield compared to all the other treatments. All the organic amendments added treatments were positively influenced by the inoculation of Bradyrhizobium sp. The present study concludes that soybean yield can be significantly enhanced by the application of Bradyrhizobium sp. and wood biochar amendment.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 2

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wood biochar amendment together with Bradyrhizobium sp. inoculation significantly enhanced plant height and soybean yield compared with all other treatments.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
wood biochar amendment together with Bradyrhizobium sp. inoculatione2
Interactor
Bradyrhizobium sp.Bradyrhizobiume2symbiont
Outcome
plant height and the soybean yielde2
Direction
enhancede2
Qualifier
p< 0.05e2
Comparator
all the other treatmentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bradyrhizobium
Bradyrhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Louisa Howard - Dartmouth Electron Microscope Facility · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“in improving soybean (Glycine max L.) growth and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 280–334 · show in text ↑
e2

“In wood biochar amendment together with Bradyrhizobium sp. inoculation significantly (p< 0.05) enhanced plant height and the soybean yield compared to all the other treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1110–1285 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All organic amendment treatments with added Bradyrhizobium sp. inoculation were positively influenced by the inoculation.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
inoculation of Bradyrhizobium sp.e3
Interactor
Bradyrhizobium sp.Bradyrhizobiume3symbiont
Outcome
positively influencede3
Direction
positivelye3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bradyrhizobium
Bradyrhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Louisa Howard - Dartmouth Electron Microscope Facility · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“in improving soybean (Glycine max L.) growth and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 280–334 · show in text ↑
e3

“All the organic amendments added treatments were positively influenced by the inoculation of Bradyrhizobium sp.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1287–1398 · show in text ↑

Bradyrhizobium · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

36 papers: 32 positive, 4 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

biochar · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

65 papers: 60 positive, 5 negative or no effect

59 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

61 papers more in this group

See all 65 papers →

other · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

87 papers: 81 positive, 6 negative or no effect

80 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

83 papers more in this group

See all 87 papers →

inoculation · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

566 papers: 491 positive, 75 negative or no effect

490 papers in the same direction as this paper · 63 in the opposite direction · 12 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

562 papers more in this group

See all 566 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.