Paper · 2020 · International Journal of Chemical Studies

To study the interaction effect of Fe×Mn on yield, chemical composition and nutrient uptake at various cuttings of spinach plants and grain, straw at maturity

Har Mohan Singh Yadav; Mohd. Javed; Devendra Pal; et al.

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A pot experiment was conducted at pot culture yard in Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, R.B.S. College Bichpuri, Agra (UP). To study the interaction effect of (Fe × Mn) on yields, chemical composition of plants at different growth stages and uptake of nutrients by grain and the straw at maturity by spinach crop. Four levels (0, 5, 10, 20 ppm) of each iron and manganese were evaluated in factorial design with three replications. The results indicated that the interaction of effect of (Fe × Mn) on yields was found to be significant. The maximum values (19.5, 49.0 mg/pot) of green foliage and dry matter (2.4, 5.6 mg/pot) were noted under 10 ppm Fe + 10 ppm manganese dose. The highest dose (20 ppm iron and 20 ppm manganese) reduce the yields upto minimum levels. Nutrient composition of spinach plants grain and straw in respect of N, P, Fe, Mn content was consistently increase up to (10 ppm) dose of iron and manganese level. Thereafter, a deduction was noted with higher dose (20 ppm) iron and manganese. Similar tend was noted in case of nutrients uptake by spinach plants. It is concluded from the results that (Fe × Mn) with dose of 10 ppm was found to significantly superior over rest of the combinations. Investigations also revealed that Fe and Mn has antagonistic relation in respect their content and uptake in all the growth stages of spinach plants.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The Fe × Mn interaction significantly affected spinach yields.

Treatment
(Fe × Mn)e0
Outcome
yieldse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results indicated that the interaction of effect of (Fe × Mn) on yields was found to be significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 453–556 · show in text ↑
e1

“spinach crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 321–333 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 10 ppm Fe plus 10 ppm Mn dose produced maximum green foliage values of 19.5 and 49.0 mg/pot.

Treatment
10 ppm Fe + 10 ppm manganese dosee0
Outcome
green foliagee0
Direction
maximume0
Value
19.5, 49.0 mg/pote0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum values (19.5, 49.0 mg/pot) of green foliage and dry matter (2.4, 5.6 mg/pot) were noted under 10 ppm Fe + 10 ppm manganese dose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–697 · show in text ↑
e1

“spinach crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 321–333 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 10 ppm Fe plus 10 ppm Mn dose produced maximum dry matter values of 2.4 and 5.6 mg/pot.

Treatment
10 ppm Fe + 10 ppm manganese dosee0
Outcome
dry mattere0
Direction
maximume0
Value
2.4, 5.6 mg/pote0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum values (19.5, 49.0 mg/pot) of green foliage and dry matter (2.4, 5.6 mg/pot) were noted under 10 ppm Fe + 10 ppm manganese dose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–697 · show in text ↑
e1

“spinach crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 321–333 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest Fe and Mn dose reduced spinach yields to minimum levels.

Treatment
20 ppm iron and 20 ppm manganesee0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
reducee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest dose (20 ppm iron and 20 ppm manganese) reduce the yields upto minimum levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 699–788 · show in text ↑
e1

“spinach crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 321–333 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinach N, P, Fe and Mn contents increased up to 10 ppm Fe and Mn.

Treatment
(10 ppm) dose of iron and manganesee0
Outcome
N, P, Fe, Mn contente0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N, P, Fe, Mn content was consistently increase up to (10 ppm) dose of iron and manganese level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 859–953 · show in text ↑
e1

“uptake by spinach plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1079–1103 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinach nutrient content declined at the 20 ppm Fe and Mn dose.

Treatment
higher dose (20 ppm) iron and manganesee0
Outcome
N, P, Fe, Mn contente1
Direction
deductione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Thereafter, a deduction was noted with higher dose (20 ppm) iron and manganese”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 955–1033 · show in text ↑
e1

“Nutrient composition of spinach plants grain and straw in respect of N, P, Fe, Mn content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 790–879 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinach nutrient uptake followed the same increasing then decreasing dose pattern.

Treatment
higher dose (20 ppm) iron and manganesee1
Outcome
nutrients uptakee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Similar tend was noted in case of nutrients uptake by spinach plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1035–1103 · show in text ↑
e1

“Thereafter, a deduction was noted with higher dose (20 ppm) iron and manganese”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 955–1033 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 10 ppm Fe × Mn combination was significantly superior to the other combinations.

Treatment
(Fe × Mn) with dose of 10 ppme0
Outcome
significantly superiore0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
rest of the combinationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“(Fe × Mn) with dose of 10 ppm was found to significantly superior over rest of the combinations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1143–1238 · show in text ↑
e1

“spinach crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 321–333 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fe and Mn showed an antagonistic relationship for their content and uptake across spinach growth stages.

Treatment
Fe and Mne0
Outcome
content and uptakee0
Qualifier
all the growth stagese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fe and Mn has antagonistic relation in respect their content and uptake in all the growth stages of spinach plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1274–1388 · show in text ↑

manganese atom · growth · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

manganese atom · nutrient: content · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

manganese atom · yield · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

iron atom · yield · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

iron atom · growth · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

iron atom · nutrient: content · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.