Paper · 2021 · Agronomy Journal

Plant productivity and nutrient uptake as affected by tillage and site‐position in furrow‐irrigated rice

Diego Della Lunga; Kristofor R. Brye; Christopher G. Henry; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
14
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Furrow‐irrigated rice ( Oryza sativa L.) is a relatively new production system that has been shown to have increased water‐use efficiency and reduced operational costs. However, due to spatial variations in soil moisture, field studies are necessary to evaluate potential resulting variations in rice growth and yield in the furrow‐irrigated production system. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of tillage practice (conventional tillage, CT; no‐tillage, NT) and site position (up‐, mid‐, and down‐slope) on aboveground biomass, yield, and plant nutrient uptake from rice grown in a silt‐loam soil in a direct‐seeded, furrow‐irrigated production system in eastern Arkansas. Field research was conducted from May to September during the 2018 and 2019 rice growing seasons. Total aboveground dry matter, vegetative dry matter, and yield were unaffected ( P > .05) by tillage treatment or site position in either growing season. Vegetative tissue nutrient concentrations and uptake were generally at least 10% greater ( P < .05) under CT than NT but did not substantially differ by site position during the drier growing season (2018). During the wetter growing season (2019), vegetative tissue nutrient concentrations and uptake were generally at least 20% greater ( P < .05) at the up‐ than at the mid‐ or down‐slope positions. Results suggest that different approaches, in terms of soil and nutrient management per site position, in combination with tillage practices, may need to be considered for implementation to maximize nutrient uptake and reduce losses, thus improving the agronomic suitability of the furrow‐irrigated rice production system.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Aboveground and vegetative dry matter and yield were unaffected by tillage in either season.

Treatment
tillage treatmente1
Outcome
Total aboveground dry matter, vegetative dry matter, and yielde1
Direction
unaffectede1
Qualifier
either growing seasone1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Furrow‐irrigated rice ( Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–49 · show in text ↑
e1

“Total aboveground dry matter, vegetative dry matter, and yield were unaffected ( P > .05) by tillage treatment or site position in either growing season.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–948 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Aboveground and vegetative dry matter and yield were unaffected by site position in either season.

Treatment
site positione1
Outcome
Total aboveground dry matter, vegetative dry matter, and yielde1
Direction
unaffectede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Furrow‐irrigated rice ( Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–49 · show in text ↑
e1

“Total aboveground dry matter, vegetative dry matter, and yield were unaffected ( P > .05) by tillage treatment or site position in either growing season.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 795–948 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Vegetative nutrient concentrations and uptake were generally at least 10% greater under conventional than no tillage in 2018.

Treatment
CTe1
Outcome
Vegetative tissue nutrient concentrations and uptakee1
Direction
greatere1
Value
at least 10%e1
Qualifier
drier growing season (2018)e1
Comparator
NTe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Furrow‐irrigated rice ( Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–49 · show in text ↑
e1

“Vegetative tissue nutrient concentrations and uptake were generally at least 10% greater ( P < .05) under CT than NT but did not substantially differ by site position during the drier growing season (2018).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 949–1155 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Vegetative nutrient concentrations and uptake did not substantially differ by slope position in 2018.

Treatment
site positione1
Outcome
Vegetative tissue nutrient concentrations and uptakee1
Direction
did not substantially differe1
Qualifier
drier growing season (2018)e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Furrow‐irrigated rice ( Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–49 · show in text ↑
e1

“Vegetative tissue nutrient concentrations and uptake were generally at least 10% greater ( P < .05) under CT than NT but did not substantially differ by site position during the drier growing season (2018).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 949–1155 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Vegetative nutrient concentrations and uptake were generally at least 20% greater uphill than at middle or downhill positions in 2019.

Treatment
up‐e1
Outcome
vegetative tissue nutrient concentrations and uptakee1
Direction
greatere1
Value
at least 20%e1
Qualifier
wetter growing season (2019)e1
Comparator
mid‐ or down‐slope positionse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Furrow‐irrigated rice ( Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–49 · show in text ↑
e1

“During the wetter growing season (2019), vegetative tissue nutrient concentrations and uptake were generally at least 20% greater ( P < .05) at the up‐ than at the mid‐ or down‐slope positions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1156–1349 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest site-specific soil and nutrient management with tillage to maximize nutrient uptake and reduce losses.

Outcome
soil and nutrient management per site position, in combination with tillage practicese1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Furrow‐irrigated rice ( Oryza sativa L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–49 · show in text ↑
e1

“different approaches, in terms of soil and nutrient management per site position, in combination with tillage practices, may need to be considered for implementation to maximize nutrient uptake and reduce losses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1371–1582 · show in text ↑

climate site · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

33 papers: 26 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 26 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

tillage · nutrient: content · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

108 papers: 98 positive, 10 negative or no effect

97 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

104 papers more in this group

See all 108 papers →

climate site · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

172 papers: 110 positive, 62 negative or no effect

61 papers in the same direction as this paper · 110 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

168 papers more in this group

See all 172 papers →

tillage · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

729 papers: 587 positive, 142 negative or no effect

141 papers in the same direction as this paper · 587 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

725 papers more in this group

See all 729 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.