Abstract
Instead of using peat as organic substrate,different proportions of mushroom residue were used to prepare growth media for mulberry seedlings to investigate physical and chemical properties of the composite media and growth and development of the raised mulberry seedlings. The results showed that the mushroom residue composite media of T3, T4 and T6 formulae( volume ratio of mushroom residue,peat,vermiculite and perlite was 2∶ 1∶ 0∶ 1,3∶ 0∶ 0∶ 1,and 2∶ 0∶ 1 ∶ 1,respectively) were all superior to the correspondent peat composite media in nutrient contents such as organic matter, total nitrogen,total phosphorus,total potassium,alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen,and in physical properties such as total porosity,aeration porosity and water-holding porosity. Among the mushroom residue composite media,significant difference was observed in T6 formula medium on plant height,stem diameter,total root length,root surface area,and number of root tips,which increased by 106. 21%,80. 56%,644. 11%,1 044. 31% and 256. 75%,respectively. After 60 d of growth in T6 formula medium,the dry mass of mulberry seedling reached 0. 181 1 g per plant. These results strongly indicate that the mushroom residue composite media of rational ratio can be used to raise mulberry seedlings in containers.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
T3 mushroom residue medium was superior to corresponding peat medium in nutrient contents.
- Treatment
- T3e0
- Outcome
- nutrient contentse0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Qualifier
- 2∶ 1∶ 0∶ 1e0
- Comparator
- correspondent peat composite mediae0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“the mushroom residue composite media of T3, T4 and T6 formulae( volume ratio of mushroom residue,peat,vermiculite and perlite was 2∶ 1∶ 0∶ 1,3∶ 0∶ 0∶ 1,and 2∶ 0∶ 1 ∶ 1,respectively) were all superior to the correspondent peat composite media in nutrient contents such as organic matter, total nitrogen,total phosphorus,total potassium,alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen”
Claim · model-written summary
T4 mushroom residue medium was superior to corresponding peat medium in nutrient contents.
- Treatment
- T4e0
- Outcome
- nutrient contentse0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Qualifier
- 3∶ 0∶ 0∶ 1e0
- Comparator
- correspondent peat composite mediae0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“the mushroom residue composite media of T3, T4 and T6 formulae( volume ratio of mushroom residue,peat,vermiculite and perlite was 2∶ 1∶ 0∶ 1,3∶ 0∶ 0∶ 1,and 2∶ 0∶ 1 ∶ 1,respectively) were all superior to the correspondent peat composite media in nutrient contents such as organic matter, total nitrogen,total phosphorus,total potassium,alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen”
Claim · model-written summary
T6 mushroom residue medium was superior to corresponding peat medium in nutrient contents.
- Treatment
- T6e0
- Outcome
- nutrient contentse0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Qualifier
- 2∶ 0∶ 1 ∶ 1e0
- Comparator
- correspondent peat composite mediae0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“the mushroom residue composite media of T3, T4 and T6 formulae( volume ratio of mushroom residue,peat,vermiculite and perlite was 2∶ 1∶ 0∶ 1,3∶ 0∶ 0∶ 1,and 2∶ 0∶ 1 ∶ 1,respectively) were all superior to the correspondent peat composite media in nutrient contents such as organic matter, total nitrogen,total phosphorus,total potassium,alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen”
Claim · model-written summary
T3 medium was superior to peat medium in total, aeration and water-holding porosity.
- Treatment
- T3e0
- Outcome
- total porosity,aeration porosity and water-holding porositye0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- correspondent peat composite mediae0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“the mushroom residue composite media of T3, T4 and T6 formulae( volume ratio of mushroom residue,peat,vermiculite and perlite was 2∶ 1∶ 0∶ 1,3∶ 0∶ 0∶ 1,and 2∶ 0∶ 1 ∶ 1,respectively) were all superior to the correspondent peat composite media in nutrient contents such as organic matter, total nitrogen,total phosphorus,total potassium,alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen,and in physical properties such as total porosity,aeration porosity and water-holding porosity.”
Claim · model-written summary
T4 medium was superior to peat medium in total, aeration and water-holding porosity.
- Treatment
- T4e0
- Outcome
- total porosity,aeration porosity and water-holding porositye0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- correspondent peat composite mediae0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“the mushroom residue composite media of T3, T4 and T6 formulae( volume ratio of mushroom residue,peat,vermiculite and perlite was 2∶ 1∶ 0∶ 1,3∶ 0∶ 0∶ 1,and 2∶ 0∶ 1 ∶ 1,respectively) were all superior to the correspondent peat composite media in nutrient contents such as organic matter, total nitrogen,total phosphorus,total potassium,alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen,and in physical properties such as total porosity,aeration porosity and water-holding porosity.”
Claim · model-written summary
T6 medium was superior to peat medium in total, aeration and water-holding porosity.
- Treatment
- T6e0
- Outcome
- total porosity,aeration porosity and water-holding porositye0
- Direction
- superiore0
- Comparator
- correspondent peat composite mediae0
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“the mushroom residue composite media of T3, T4 and T6 formulae( volume ratio of mushroom residue,peat,vermiculite and perlite was 2∶ 1∶ 0∶ 1,3∶ 0∶ 0∶ 1,and 2∶ 0∶ 1 ∶ 1,respectively) were all superior to the correspondent peat composite media in nutrient contents such as organic matter, total nitrogen,total phosphorus,total potassium,alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen,and in physical properties such as total porosity,aeration porosity and water-holding porosity.”
Claim · model-written summary
T6 medium significantly increased mulberry plant height by 106. 21%.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Among the mushroom residue composite media,significant difference was observed in T6 formula medium on plant height,stem diameter,total root length,root surface area,and number of root tips,which increased by 106. 21%,80. 56%,644. 11%,1 044. 31% and 256. 75%,respectively.”
t0“Mulberry Seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
T6 medium significantly increased mulberry stem diameter by 80. 56%.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Among the mushroom residue composite media,significant difference was observed in T6 formula medium on plant height,stem diameter,total root length,root surface area,and number of root tips,which increased by 106. 21%,80. 56%,644. 11%,1 044. 31% and 256. 75%,respectively.”
t0“Mulberry Seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
T6 medium significantly increased mulberry total root length by 644. 11%.
- Taxon
- Mulberryt0
- Treatment
- T6 formula mediume0
- Outcome
- total root lengthe0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 644. 11%e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Among the mushroom residue composite media,significant difference was observed in T6 formula medium on plant height,stem diameter,total root length,root surface area,and number of root tips,which increased by 106. 21%,80. 56%,644. 11%,1 044. 31% and 256. 75%,respectively.”
t0“Mulberry Seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
T6 medium significantly increased mulberry root surface area by 1 044. 31%.
- Taxon
- Mulberryt0
- Treatment
- T6 formula mediume0
- Outcome
- root surface areae0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 1 044. 31%e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Among the mushroom residue composite media,significant difference was observed in T6 formula medium on plant height,stem diameter,total root length,root surface area,and number of root tips,which increased by 106. 21%,80. 56%,644. 11%,1 044. 31% and 256. 75%,respectively.”
t0“Mulberry Seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
T6 medium significantly increased mulberry root tip number by 256. 75%.
- Taxon
- Mulberryt0
- Treatment
- T6 formula mediume0
- Outcome
- number of root tipse0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Value
- 256. 75%e0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Among the mushroom residue composite media,significant difference was observed in T6 formula medium on plant height,stem diameter,total root length,root surface area,and number of root tips,which increased by 106. 21%,80. 56%,644. 11%,1 044. 31% and 256. 75%,respectively.”
t0“Mulberry Seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
After 60 days in T6 medium, mulberry seedling dry mass reached 0. 181 1 g per plant.
- Taxon
- mulberrye0
- Treatment
- T6 formula mediume0
- Outcome
- dry masse0
- Value
- 0. 181 1 g per plante0
- Qualifier
- After 60 d of growthe0
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“After 60 d of growth in T6 formula medium,the dry mass of mulberry seedling reached 0. 181 1 g per plant.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors conclude that rationally proportioned mushroom residue media can be used for container mulberry seedlings.
Verbatim
e0“the mushroom residue composite media of rational ratio can be used to raise mulberry seedlings in containers”
The same questions in other papers
in vitro · growth · Morus (mulberry trees)Positive and negative results
8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
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See all 10 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.