Paper · 2010 · Revista Agro mbiente On-line

The effectiveness of different formulations of inoculants containing Bradyrhizobium on the soybean crop in Roraima.

Jerri Édson Zilli; Oscar José Smiderle; Paulo Ivan Fernandes‐Júnior

4
claims
9
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

The inoculation technology has resulted in obtaining high yields of soybean grains without the application of mineral nitrogen in Brazil. The evaluation of different inoculant formulations, especially in new areas, is important to improve the success of this technology. Consequently, the aim of this study was evaluate the effects of soybean inoculation with Bradyrhizobium in the peat and liquid carrier. Two field experiments were conducted in 2005 and 2006 using soybean (cultivar BRS Tracaja) seeds inoculated with peat or liquid inoculant, a control without inoculation, and another treatment with the application of 200 kg ha-1 of N. Thirty five days after the emergence of the plants the nodules number and dry weight, dry weight and Total N in aerial plant matter, and at the harvest, grains yield and N in the grains were evaluated. The peat inoculant provided high number of nodules and dry weight, while mineral nitrogen fertilizer provided the largest plant dry matter and total N; both of these treatments were significant superior relative to the control. The soybean seeds inoculation with Bradyrhizobium provided grains yield similar to mineral nitrogen fertilization with 200 kg ha-1 of N, independently of the inoculant carrier, thereby suggesting the efficiency of this technology for both formulations tested.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Peat Bradyrhizobium inoculant gave a high number of nodules and high nodule dry weight, significantly above the control without inoculation.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
BRS Tracajae1
Treatment
peat inoculante2
Interactor
BradyrhizobiumBradyrhizobiume3symbiont
Outcome
number of nodules and dry weighte2
Direction
highe2
Comparator
a control without inoculatione1
Setting
field experimentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bradyrhizobium
Bradyrhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Louisa Howard - Dartmouth Electron Microscope Facility · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Two field experiments were conducted in 2005 and 2006 using soybean (cultivar BRS Tracaja) seeds inoculated with peat or liquid inoculant, a control without inoculation, and another treatment with the application of 200 kg ha-1 of N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–639 · show in text ↑
e2

“The peat inoculant provided high number of nodules and dry weight, while mineral nitrogen fertilizer provided the largest plant dry matter and total N; both of these treatments were significant superior relative to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–1069 · show in text ↑
e3

“The soybean seeds inoculation with Bradyrhizobium provided grains yield similar to mineral nitrogen fertilization with 200 kg ha-1 of N, independently of the inoculant carrier, thereby suggesting the efficiency of this technology for both formulations tested”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1071–1329 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mineral nitrogen fertilizer gave the largest plant dry matter and total N, significantly above the control.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
BRS Tracajae1
Treatment
mineral nitrogen fertilizere2
Outcome
plant dry matter and total Ne2
Direction
largeste2
Comparator
the controle2
Setting
field experimentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Two field experiments were conducted in 2005 and 2006 using soybean (cultivar BRS Tracaja) seeds inoculated with peat or liquid inoculant, a control without inoculation, and another treatment with the application of 200 kg ha-1 of N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–639 · show in text ↑
e2

“The peat inoculant provided high number of nodules and dry weight, while mineral nitrogen fertilizer provided the largest plant dry matter and total N; both of these treatments were significant superior relative to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–1069 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bradyrhizobium seed inoculation gave grain yield similar to mineral nitrogen fertilization at 200 kg ha-1 of N, independently of the inoculant carrier.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Material
BRS Tracajae1
Treatment
seeds inoculation with Bradyrhizobiume3
Interactor
BradyrhizobiumBradyrhizobiume3symbiont
Outcome
grains yielde3
Direction
similare3
Qualifier
independently of the inoculant carriere3
Comparator
mineral nitrogen fertilization with 200 kg ha-1 of Ne3
Setting
field experimentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bradyrhizobium
Bradyrhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Louisa Howard - Dartmouth Electron Microscope Facility · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Two field experiments were conducted in 2005 and 2006 using soybean (cultivar BRS Tracaja) seeds inoculated with peat or liquid inoculant, a control without inoculation, and another treatment with the application of 200 kg ha-1 of N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–639 · show in text ↑
e3

“The soybean seeds inoculation with Bradyrhizobium provided grains yield similar to mineral nitrogen fertilization with 200 kg ha-1 of N, independently of the inoculant carrier, thereby suggesting the efficiency of this technology for both formulations tested”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1071–1329 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The Bradyrhizobium inoculation technology is efficient for both formulations tested.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Outcome
efficiency of this technologye3
Qualifier
for both formulations testede3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Two field experiments were conducted in 2005 and 2006 using soybean (cultivar BRS Tracaja) seeds inoculated with peat or liquid inoculant, a control without inoculation, and another treatment with the application of 200 kg ha-1 of N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 407–639 · show in text ↑
e3

“The soybean seeds inoculation with Bradyrhizobium provided grains yield similar to mineral nitrogen fertilization with 200 kg ha-1 of N, independently of the inoculant carrier, thereby suggesting the efficiency of this technology for both formulations tested”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1071–1329 · show in text ↑

Bradyrhizobium · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

36 papers: 32 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 32 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

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inoculation · Bradyrhizobium · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

34 papers: 29 positive, 5 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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fertilization · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

418 papers: 359 positive, 59 negative or no effect

358 papers in the same direction as this paper · 56 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

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inoculation · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

566 papers: 491 positive, 75 negative or no effect

74 papers in the same direction as this paper · 491 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

562 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.