Paper · 2015 · Nanfang nongye xuebao

Effects of integration of irrigation and fertilization(drip fertigation)on growth, fiber yield and quality of kenaf

Wang Dao-b

11
claims
35
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

【Objective 】The effects of integration of irrigation and fertilization(drip fertigation) on growth, fiber yield and quality were studied by using a field experiment to investigate utilization properties of water and fertilizer for kenaf, in order to provide references for high- yield and high- efficient cultivation of kenaf. 【 Method 】 Hybrid kenaf(Hibiscus cannabinus L.) cultivar Hongyou 2 was used as material, 6 treatments of drip fertigation and CK were designed in field experiment. Three treatments T31,T2 and T3took 100% irrigation(12.947 m) with 100%, 75% and50% fertilization, respectively; treatments T4, T5 and T6took 80% irrigation with 100%, 75% and 50% fertilization,respectively; CK took 100% irrigation(16.183 m3) using furrow irrigation and 100 % fertilization( 264.00 kg N/ha,88. 04 kg P2O5/ ha, 176. 09 kg K2 O / ha) using broadcast. 【 Result 】 The results showed that, compared with CK, six treatments T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 and T6could significantly improve the growth and fiber quality of kenaf, the plant height, stem diameter, skin thickness, shoot dry mass, fiber yield and linear density were significantly increased by13.2%-25.5%, 0.7%-1.4%, 10.6%-20.3%, 12.5%-30.9%, 15.1%-36.8% and 7.2%-30.7%, respectively. Out of six drip fertigation treatments, treatment T1 presented the best comprehensive effect, and followed by T5 and T2.Although the plant height, shoot dry mass, fiber yield and linear density of treatment T1 showed the highest, few significant differences were found as compared to treatment T5. The fiber strength of treatment T5 was higher than that of treatment T1 by using less irrigation and fertilizer. 【Conclusion 】As to drip fertigation of kenaf, treatment T5(80% irrigation :12.947 m3, and 75% fertilization:198.00 kg N/ha, 66.03 kg P2O5/ha, 132.07 kg K2O/ha) could obtain better waterand fertilizer-saving effects and should be recommended to apply in production.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Six drip fertigation treatments significantly improved kenaf growth and fiber quality compared with CK.

Treatment
drip fertigatione0
Outcome
growth and fiber qualitye1
Direction
significantly improvee1
Comparator
CKe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus cannabinus
Hibiscus cannabinus · TaxonRleo4Guido · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“quality of kenaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–115 · show in text ↑
e0

“6 treatments of drip fertigation and CK were designed in field experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–489 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results showed that, compared with CK, six treatments T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 and T6could significantly improve the growth and fiber quality of kenaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 867–1015 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drip fertigation significantly increased kenaf plant height by 13.2%-25.5% compared with CK.

Treatment
drip fertigatione0
Outcome
plant heighte2
Direction
significantly increasede2
Value
13.2%-25.5%e2
Comparator
CKe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus cannabinus
Hibiscus cannabinus · TaxonRleo4Guido · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“quality of kenaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–115 · show in text ↑
e0

“6 treatments of drip fertigation and CK were designed in field experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–489 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results showed that, compared with CK, six treatments T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 and T6could significantly improve the growth and fiber quality of kenaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 867–1015 · show in text ↑
e2

“the plant height, stem diameter, skin thickness, shoot dry mass, fiber yield and linear density were significantly increased by13.2%-25.5%, 0.7%-1.4%, 10.6%-20.3%, 12.5%-30.9%, 15.1%-36.8% and 7.2%-30.7%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1017–1234 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drip fertigation significantly increased kenaf stem diameter by 0.7%-1.4% compared with CK.

Treatment
drip fertigatione0
Outcome
stem diametere2
Direction
significantly increasede2
Value
0.7%-1.4%e2
Comparator
CKe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus cannabinus
Hibiscus cannabinus · TaxonRleo4Guido · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“quality of kenaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–115 · show in text ↑
e0

“6 treatments of drip fertigation and CK were designed in field experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–489 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results showed that, compared with CK, six treatments T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 and T6could significantly improve the growth and fiber quality of kenaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 867–1015 · show in text ↑
e2

“the plant height, stem diameter, skin thickness, shoot dry mass, fiber yield and linear density were significantly increased by13.2%-25.5%, 0.7%-1.4%, 10.6%-20.3%, 12.5%-30.9%, 15.1%-36.8% and 7.2%-30.7%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1017–1234 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drip fertigation significantly increased kenaf skin thickness by 10.6%-20.3% compared with CK.

Treatment
drip fertigatione0
Outcome
skin thicknesse2
Direction
significantly increasede2
Value
10.6%-20.3%e2
Comparator
CKe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus cannabinus
Hibiscus cannabinus · TaxonRleo4Guido · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“quality of kenaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–115 · show in text ↑
e0

“6 treatments of drip fertigation and CK were designed in field experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–489 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results showed that, compared with CK, six treatments T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 and T6could significantly improve the growth and fiber quality of kenaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 867–1015 · show in text ↑
e2

“the plant height, stem diameter, skin thickness, shoot dry mass, fiber yield and linear density were significantly increased by13.2%-25.5%, 0.7%-1.4%, 10.6%-20.3%, 12.5%-30.9%, 15.1%-36.8% and 7.2%-30.7%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1017–1234 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drip fertigation significantly increased kenaf shoot dry mass by 12.5%-30.9% compared with CK.

Treatment
drip fertigatione0
Outcome
shoot dry masse2
Direction
significantly increasede2
Value
12.5%-30.9%e2
Comparator
CKe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus cannabinus
Hibiscus cannabinus · TaxonRleo4Guido · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“quality of kenaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–115 · show in text ↑
e0

“6 treatments of drip fertigation and CK were designed in field experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–489 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results showed that, compared with CK, six treatments T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 and T6could significantly improve the growth and fiber quality of kenaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 867–1015 · show in text ↑
e2

“the plant height, stem diameter, skin thickness, shoot dry mass, fiber yield and linear density were significantly increased by13.2%-25.5%, 0.7%-1.4%, 10.6%-20.3%, 12.5%-30.9%, 15.1%-36.8% and 7.2%-30.7%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1017–1234 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drip fertigation significantly increased kenaf fiber yield by 15.1%-36.8% compared with CK.

Treatment
drip fertigatione0
Outcome
fiber yielde2
Direction
significantly increasede2
Value
15.1%-36.8%e2
Comparator
CKe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus cannabinus
Hibiscus cannabinus · TaxonRleo4Guido · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“quality of kenaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–115 · show in text ↑
e0

“6 treatments of drip fertigation and CK were designed in field experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–489 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results showed that, compared with CK, six treatments T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 and T6could significantly improve the growth and fiber quality of kenaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 867–1015 · show in text ↑
e2

“the plant height, stem diameter, skin thickness, shoot dry mass, fiber yield and linear density were significantly increased by13.2%-25.5%, 0.7%-1.4%, 10.6%-20.3%, 12.5%-30.9%, 15.1%-36.8% and 7.2%-30.7%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1017–1234 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drip fertigation significantly increased kenaf linear density by 7.2%-30.7% compared with CK.

Treatment
drip fertigatione0
Outcome
linear densitye2
Direction
significantly increasede2
Value
7.2%-30.7%e2
Comparator
CKe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus cannabinus
Hibiscus cannabinus · TaxonRleo4Guido · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“quality of kenaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–115 · show in text ↑
e0

“6 treatments of drip fertigation and CK were designed in field experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 416–489 · show in text ↑
e1

“The results showed that, compared with CK, six treatments T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 and T6could significantly improve the growth and fiber quality of kenaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 867–1015 · show in text ↑
e2

“the plant height, stem diameter, skin thickness, shoot dry mass, fiber yield and linear density were significantly increased by13.2%-25.5%, 0.7%-1.4%, 10.6%-20.3%, 12.5%-30.9%, 15.1%-36.8% and 7.2%-30.7%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1017–1234 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T1 had the best comprehensive effect among the six drip fertigation treatments.

Treatment
treatment T1e3
Outcome
comprehensive effecte3
Direction
beste3
Comparator
six drip fertigation treatmentse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus cannabinus
Hibiscus cannabinus · TaxonRleo4Guido · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“quality of kenaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–115 · show in text ↑
e3

“Out of six drip fertigation treatments, treatment T1 presented the best comprehensive effect”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1236–1328 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T1 gave few significant differences from treatment T5 in plant height, shoot dry mass, fiber yield and linear density, though T1 was highest.

Treatment
treatment T1e4
Outcome
plant height, shoot dry mass, fiber yield and linear densitye4
Direction
few significant differences were founde4
Comparator
treatment T5e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus cannabinus
Hibiscus cannabinus · TaxonRleo4Guido · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“quality of kenaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–115 · show in text ↑
e4

“Although the plant height, shoot dry mass, fiber yield and linear density of treatment T1 showed the highest, few significant differences were found as compared to treatment T5”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1356–1532 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T5 gave higher fiber strength than treatment T1 while using less irrigation and fertilizer.

Treatment
less irrigation and fertilizere5
Outcome
fiber strengthe5
Direction
highere5
Comparator
treatment T1e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus cannabinus
Hibiscus cannabinus · TaxonRleo4Guido · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“quality of kenaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–115 · show in text ↑
e5

“The fiber strength of treatment T5 was higher than that of treatment T1 by using less irrigation and fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1534–1645 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Treatment T5 is recommended for drip fertigation of kenaf in production for water and fertilizer saving.

Treatment
treatment T5e6
Outcome
water and fertilizer-saving effectse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hibiscus cannabinus
Hibiscus cannabinus · TaxonRleo4Guido · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“quality of kenaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–115 · show in text ↑
e6

“treatment T5(80% irrigation :12.947 m3, and 75% fertilization:198.00 kg N/ha, 66.03 kg P2O5/ha, 132.07 kg K2O/ha) could obtain better waterand fertilizer-saving effects and should be recommended to apply in production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1693–1910 · show in text ↑

irrigation · quality: grain · Hibiscus cannabinus (kenaf)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

fertilization · quality: grain · Hibiscus cannabinus (kenaf)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 4 positive, 3 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

fertilization · growth · Hibiscus cannabinus (kenaf)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 8 positive, 3 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.