Abstract
Purpose. To establish the influence of the soybean crops protection from diseases system on reduction the degree of damage and grain yield increase in conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe zone. Methods. Field, quantitative-weight, comparative-calculation, mathematical-statistical. Results. Dependence of the effectiveness of soybean protection systems against diseases (fusarium wilt, septoria, bacteriosis) and crop rotation is revealed. Application of the system of soybean protection against diseases grown in a 4-field crop rotation reduced the incidence of plant diseases by more than 2 times compared to the control, which significantly affected the level of soybean yield. In the areas of application of the soybean protection system against the most common diseases, which consists in pre-sowing seed treatment (Rhizoactive 2.0 kg/t + Maxim XL 035FS (1.0 l/t) in combination with spraying crops with Abacus fungicide (1.5 l/ha), provided an increase in seed yield from 1.89 to 2.16 t/ha (14.3%) and from 2.32 to 2.64 t/ha (13.8%) respectively depending on 2- and 4-field soybean-corn crop rotations cultivation. Even higher yields of soybean seeds were obtained from the effects of this protection system together with twice done fertilization of soybeans with Plantafol (2.0 kg/ha). As a result, the yield of soybean seeds increased on average over 5 years by 0.27-0.65 t/ha, or 13-28%, compared with the control, where soybeans were grown without fertilization, and only pre-sowing treatment of seeds with the introduction of fungicide was carried out. Conclusions. It was found that pre-sowing seed treatment (Rhizoactive + Maxim ХL 035 FS) in combination with Abacus fungicide and Plantafol fertilization helped to increase soybean seed yield from 1.89 t/ha on the control (without seed treatment in 2-field crop rotation) to 2.76 and 2.97 t/ha when using these drugs in three-field and four-field soybean-corn crop rotations or, respectively, by 46 and 57% more.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Soybean protection in four-field rotation reduced disease incidence by more than twofold versus control.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Treatment
- system of soybean protection against diseasese0
- Outcome
- incidence of plant diseasese0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- more than 2 timese0
- Qualifier
- 4-field crop rotatione0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Application of the system of soybean protection against diseases grown in a 4-field crop rotation reduced the incidence of plant diseases by more than 2 times compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
The protection system raised soybean seed yield from 1.89 to 2.16 t/ha, 14.3%, in two-field rotation.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe1
- Treatment
- pre-sowing seed treatment (Rhizoactive 2.0 kg/t + Maxim XL 035FS (1.0 l/t) in combination with spraying crops with Abacus fungicide (1.5 l/ha)e0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 14.3%e0
- Qualifier
- 2- and 4-field soybean-corn crop rotationse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pre-sowing seed treatment (Rhizoactive 2.0 kg/t + Maxim XL 035FS (1.0 l/t) in combination with spraying crops with Abacus fungicide (1.5 l/ha), provided an increase in seed yield from 1.89 to 2.16 t/ha (14.3%)”
e1“2- and 4-field soybean-corn crop rotations cultivation”
Claim · model-written summary
The protection system raised soybean seed yield from 2.32 to 2.64 t/ha, 13.8%, in four-field rotation.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 13.8%e0
- Qualifier
- 4-field soybean-corn crop rotationse0
Not reportedTreatmentComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“an increase in seed yield from 1.89 to 2.16 t/ha (14.3%) and from 2.32 to 2.64 t/ha (13.8%) respectively depending on 2- and 4-field soybean-corn crop rotations cultivation”
Claim · model-written summary
Adding twice-applied Plantafol increased soybean yield by 0.27-0.65 t/ha, or 13-28%, over five years.
- Taxon
- soybeansGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- twice done fertilization of soybeans with Plantafol (2.0 kg/ha)e0
- Outcome
- yield of soybean seedse1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 0.27-0.65 t/hae1
- Qualifier
- 13-28%e1
- Comparator
- controle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“twice done fertilization of soybeans with Plantafol (2.0 kg/ha)”
e1“yield of soybean seeds increased on average over 5 years by 0.27-0.65 t/ha, or 13-28%, compared with the control, where soybeans were grown without fertilization”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined seed treatment, fungicide and Plantafol raised yield to 2.76 t/ha in three-field rotation, 46% over control.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- pre-sowing seed treatment (Rhizoactive + Maxim ХL 035 FS) in combination with Abacus fungicide and Plantafol fertilizatione0
- Outcome
- soybean seed yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 2.76e0
- Qualifier
- 46 and 57% moree0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pre-sowing seed treatment (Rhizoactive + Maxim ХL 035 FS) in combination with Abacus fungicide and Plantafol fertilization helped to increase soybean seed yield from 1.89 t/ha on the control (without seed treatment in 2-field crop rotation) to 2.76 and 2.97 t/ha when using these drugs in three-field and four-field soybean-corn crop rotations or, respectively, by 46 and 57% more”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined seed treatment, fungicide and Plantafol raised yield to 2.97 t/ha in four-field rotation, 57% over control.
- Taxon
- soybeanGlycine maxe0
- Treatment
- pre-sowing seed treatment (Rhizoactive + Maxim ХL 035 FS) in combination with Abacus fungicide and Plantafol fertilizatione0
- Outcome
- soybean seed yielde0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Value
- 2.97 t/hae0
- Qualifier
- 57%e0
- Comparator
- controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“pre-sowing seed treatment (Rhizoactive + Maxim ХL 035 FS) in combination with Abacus fungicide and Plantafol fertilization helped to increase soybean seed yield from 1.89 t/ha on the control (without seed treatment in 2-field crop rotation) to 2.76 and 2.97 t/ha when using these drugs in three-field and four-field soybean-corn crop rotations or, respectively, by 46 and 57% more”
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