Paper · 2021 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Influence of Zinc Chelates on Yield and Zn Uptake by Maize

P. Malathi

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

New chelated Zn formulations TNAU Zn EDTA (9.7 % Zn) and TNAU Zn citrate (9.0 % Zn) were developed and tested in comparison with ZnSO4 and commercial Zn EDTA in a field experiment with maize crop conducted during 2018-19 at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with treatments control (NPK alone), soil application of 7.5 kg Zn ha-1 as ZnSO4, 0.75 and 1.5 kg Zn ha-1 as TNAU Zn EDTA, TNAU Zn citrate and commercial Zn EDTA, foliar spray of 0.5 % ZnSO4, TNAU Zn EDTA, TNAU Zn citrate and commercial Zn EDTA thrice on 30, 40 and 50 days after sowing (DAS). Significantly highest grain yield (7158 kg ha-1) and stover yield (12741 kg ha-1) were recorded in the treatment foliar spray of 0.5 % TNAU Zn EDTA which remained on par with the application of 1.5 kg Zn ha-1 as TNAU Zn EDTA, foliar spray of 0.5 % TNAU Zn citrate and foliar spray of 0.5 % commercial Zn EDTA. Foliar spray of 0.5 % TNAU Zn citrate registered grain yield of 6962 kg ha-1 and stover yield of 12115 kg ha-1. Significantly highest grain Zn content and uptake of 32.4 mg kg-1 and207 g ha-1 respectively were observed in the treatment foliar spray of 0.5% TNAU Zn citrate. Stover Zn content (36.5 mg kg-1) and uptake (436 g ha-1) were significantly highest with foliar spray of 0.5% TNAU Zn EDTA. Percentage yield increase due to foliar spray of 0.5 % TNAU Zn EDTA and 0.5 % TNAU Zn citrate formulations were 12.3 and 9.17 % respectively over ZnSO4 foliar spray. The treatments foliar spray of 0.5 % TNAU Zn EDTA and 0.5 % TNAU Zn citrate thrice on 30, 40 and 50 DAS recorded higher grain and stover yield as well as Zn content and Zn uptake over all other treatments.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar TNAU Zn EDTA gave highest grain yield of 7158 kg ha-1.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
foliar spray of 0.5 % TNAU Zn EDTAe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
7158 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly highest grain yield (7158 kg ha-1) and stover yield (12741 kg ha-1) were recorded in the treatment foliar spray of 0.5 % TNAU Zn EDTA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 621–768 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar TNAU Zn EDTA gave highest stover yield of 12741 kg ha-1.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
foliar spray of 0.5 % TNAU Zn EDTAe0
Outcome
stover yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
12741 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly highest grain yield (7158 kg ha-1) and stover yield (12741 kg ha-1) were recorded in the treatment foliar spray of 0.5 % TNAU Zn EDTA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 621–768 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–58 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar TNAU Zn citrate gave grain yield of 6962 kg ha-1.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Foliar spray of 0.5 % TNAU Zn citratee0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Value
6962 kg ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar spray of 0.5 % TNAU Zn citrate registered grain yield of 6962 kg ha-1 and stover yield of 12115 kg ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1042 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–58 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar TNAU Zn citrate gave stover yield of 12115 kg ha-1.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Foliar spray of 0.5 % TNAU Zn citratee0
Outcome
stover yielde0
Value
12115 kg ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar spray of 0.5 % TNAU Zn citrate registered grain yield of 6962 kg ha-1 and stover yield of 12115 kg ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1042 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar TNAU Zn citrate gave highest grain zinc content of 32.4 mg kg-1.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
foliar spray of 0.5% TNAU Zn citratee0
Outcome
grain Zn contente0
Direction
higheste0
Value
32.4 mg kg-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly highest grain Zn content and uptake of 32.4 mg kg-1 and207 g ha-1 respectively were observed in the treatment foliar spray of 0.5% TNAU Zn citrate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1043–1204 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar TNAU Zn citrate gave highest grain zinc uptake of 207 g ha-1.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
foliar spray of 0.5% TNAU Zn citratee0
Outcome
grain Zn content and uptakee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
207 g ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Significantly highest grain Zn content and uptake of 32.4 mg kg-1 and207 g ha-1 respectively were observed in the treatment foliar spray of 0.5% TNAU Zn citrate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1043–1204 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar TNAU Zn EDTA gave highest stover zinc content of 36.5 mg kg-1.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
foliar spray of 0.5% TNAU Zn EDTAe0
Outcome
Stover Zn contente0
Direction
higheste0
Value
36.5 mg kg-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Stover Zn content (36.5 mg kg-1) and uptake (436 g ha-1) were significantly highest with foliar spray of 0.5% TNAU Zn EDTA.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1205–1328 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar TNAU Zn EDTA gave highest stover zinc uptake of 436 g ha-1.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
foliar spray of 0.5% TNAU Zn EDTAe0
Outcome
uptakee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
436 g ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Stover Zn content (36.5 mg kg-1) and uptake (436 g ha-1) were significantly highest with foliar spray of 0.5% TNAU Zn EDTA.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1205–1328 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TNAU Zn EDTA raised yield 12.3% over ZnSO4 spray.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
foliar spray of 0.5 % TNAU Zn EDTAe0
Outcome
yield increasee0
Direction
increasee0
Value
12.3e0
Comparator
ZnSO4 foliar spraye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Percentage yield increase due to foliar spray of 0.5 % TNAU Zn EDTA and 0.5 % TNAU Zn citrate formulations were 12.3 and 9.17 % respectively over ZnSO4 foliar spray.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1329–1494 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TNAU Zn citrate raised yield 9.17% over ZnSO4 spray.

Taxon
MaizeZea mayst0
Treatment
0.5 % TNAU Zn citratee0
Outcome
yield increasee0
Direction
increasee0
Value
9.17 %e0
Comparator
ZnSO4 foliar spraye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Percentage yield increase due to foliar spray of 0.5 % TNAU Zn EDTA and 0.5 % TNAU Zn citrate formulations were 12.3 and 9.17 % respectively over ZnSO4 foliar spray.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1329–1494 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–58 · show in text ↑

ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

30 papers: 26 positive, 4 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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zinc atom · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

235 papers: 199 positive, 36 negative or no effect

198 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
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zinc atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

441 papers: 391 positive, 50 negative or no effect

390 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

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ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive
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application · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

161 papers: 151 positive, 10 negative or no effect

150 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
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application · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

629 papers: 575 positive, 54 negative or no effect

574 papers in the same direction as this paper · 42 in the opposite direction · 12 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.