Paper · 1996

Integrated control of Fusarium wilt of chickpea by solar heating of soil amended with oilseed meals and fungicides

O. P. Arora

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Soil solarization in combination with oilseed organic residues and the half and full doses of fungicides significantly (P=0.05) reduced the population of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceri and the incidence of chickpea wilt Infieldtrials. Solarized plus neem oilseed meal amended soil exhibited maximum reduction in population of the pathogen (99.2%), and completely eliminated the chickpea wilt. Solarization in combination with half effective dose offungicideswas found significantly (P=0.05) more effective than the solarized non-amended soils in reducing the inoculum of the pathogen and disease incidence. A positive correlation (r = + 0.70 to 0.91; P = 0.05 to 0.01) was obtained between the reduction in the population of the pathogen and disease incidence in oilseed meal or fungicides amended solarized soils.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil solarization with oilseed residues and half or full fungicide doses reduced the population of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceri in field trials.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
Soil solarization in combination with oilseed organic residues and the half and full doses of fungicidese0
Interactor
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceriFusarium oxysporume0pathogen
Outcome
population of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cicerie0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
P=0.05e0
Setting
field trialse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium oxysporum
Fusarium oxysporum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil solarization in combination with oilseed organic residues and the half and full doses of fungicides significantly (P=0.05) reduced the population of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceri and the incidence of chickpea wilt Infieldtrials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–234 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil solarization with oilseed residues and half or full fungicide doses reduced the incidence of chickpea wilt in field trials.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
Soil solarization in combination with oilseed organic residues and the half and full doses of fungicidese0
Interactor
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceriFusarium oxysporume0pathogen
Outcome
incidence of chickpea wilte0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
P=0.05e0
Setting
field trialse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium oxysporum
Fusarium oxysporum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil solarization in combination with oilseed organic residues and the half and full doses of fungicides significantly (P=0.05) reduced the population of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceri and the incidence of chickpea wilt Infieldtrials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–234 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Solarized soil amended with neem oilseed meal gave the maximum reduction in pathogen population (99.2%).

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume2
Treatment
Solarized plus neem oilseed meal amended soile2
Interactor
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceriFusarium oxysporume0pathogen
Outcome
population of the pathogene2
Direction
maximum reductione2
Value
99.2%e2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium oxysporum
Fusarium oxysporum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil solarization in combination with oilseed organic residues and the half and full doses of fungicides significantly (P=0.05) reduced the population of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceri and the incidence of chickpea wilt Infieldtrials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–234 · show in text ↑
e2

“Solarized plus neem oilseed meal amended soil exhibited maximum reduction in population of the pathogen (99.2%), and completely eliminated the chickpea wilt”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–392 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Solarized soil amended with neem oilseed meal completely eliminated chickpea wilt.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume2
Treatment
Solarized plus neem oilseed meal amended soile2
Interactor
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceriFusarium oxysporume0pathogen
Outcome
chickpea wilte2
Direction
completely eliminatede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium oxysporum
Fusarium oxysporum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil solarization in combination with oilseed organic residues and the half and full doses of fungicides significantly (P=0.05) reduced the population of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceri and the incidence of chickpea wilt Infieldtrials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–234 · show in text ↑
e2

“Solarized plus neem oilseed meal amended soil exhibited maximum reduction in population of the pathogen (99.2%), and completely eliminated the chickpea wilt”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 236–392 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Solarization with a half effective dose of fungicides was significantly more effective than solarization of non-amended soils at reducing pathogen inoculum and disease incidence.

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
half effective dose offungicidese3
Interactor
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceriFusarium oxysporume0pathogen
Outcome
inoculum of the pathogen and disease incidencee3
Direction
more effectivee3
Qualifier
P=0.05e3
Comparator
solarized non-amended soilse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium oxysporum
Fusarium oxysporum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil solarization in combination with oilseed organic residues and the half and full doses of fungicides significantly (P=0.05) reduced the population of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceri and the incidence of chickpea wilt Infieldtrials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–234 · show in text ↑
e3

“Solarization in combination with half effective dose offungicideswas found significantly (P=0.05) more effective than the solarized non-amended soils in reducing the inoculum of the pathogen and disease incidence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–606 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduction in pathogen population and reduction in disease incidence were positively correlated in oilseed meal or fungicide amended solarized soils (r = 0.70 to 0.91).

Taxon
chickpeaCicer arietinume0
Treatment
oilseed meal or fungicides amended solarized soilse4
Interactor
Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceriFusarium oxysporume0pathogen
Outcome
reduction in the population of the pathogen and disease incidencee4
Direction
positivee4
Value
r = + 0.70 to 0.91e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Fusarium oxysporum
Fusarium oxysporum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil solarization in combination with oilseed organic residues and the half and full doses of fungicides significantly (P=0.05) reduced the population of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceri and the incidence of chickpea wilt Infieldtrials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–234 · show in text ↑
e4

“A positive correlation (r = + 0.70 to 0.91; P = 0.05 to 0.01) was obtained between the reduction in the population of the pathogen and disease incidence in oilseed meal or fungicides amended solarized soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 608–814 · show in text ↑

solarization · Fusarium oxysporum · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

fungicide · Fusarium oxysporum · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

botanical · Fusarium oxysporum · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.